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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease|Causes, Symptoms, Riskfactors, Diagnosis & Treatment|Preventive Measures

It is a spectrum of infection and inflammatory of the upper genital tract organs typically involving the uterus, fallopian tubes ovaries pelvic peritoneum and surrounding structure

Risk factors for pelvic inflammatory disease

Your risk of pelvic inflammatory disease increases if you have gonorrhea or chlamydia, or have had an STI before.

Other factors that can heighten your risk for PID include:

⚕️Having sex under the age of 25
⚕️Having multiple sex partners
⚕️Having sex without a condom
⚕️Recently having an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted
douching
⚕️Having a history of pelvic inflammatory disease



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Causes of female infertility
Female infertility can be caused by a variety of factors that affect or interfere with the following biological processes:

⚕️Ovulatory Dysfunction
⚕️Anovulation
⚕️Corpus Luteum Insufficiency
⚕️Premature Ovarian Failure
⚕️Resistant Ovarian Syndrome

Tubal Disease
⚕️Tubal Infections
⚕️Pelvic Endometriosis

Uterine Factors
⚕️Chronic Endometriosis
⚕️Fibroid
⚕️Synechiae
⚕️Congenital Malformations

Cervical Factors
⚕️Ineffective Sperm Penetration

Pelvic Factors
⚕️Adhesions
⚕️PCOD
⚕️Elderly Women

Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus sags or slips from its normal position and into the vagina (birth canal).

Types

⚕️Uterovaginal Prolapse
Prolapse Of Uterus Cervix and Vagina
⚕️Congenital Prolapse
The Uterus Herniates down along with inverted upper vagina

DEGREES OF UTERINE PROSLAPSE
• Normal: External os lies at the level of ischeal spines. No .
•First degree: The uterus descends down from its normal anatomical position but the external oS still remains above the introitus
• Second degree: The external os protrudes outside the vaginal uterine cervix and body and the fundus descends to lie outside
• Third degree: (Syn: Procidentia, Complete prolapse): The
• Procidentia Involves prolapse of the uterus with eversion of the entire vagina.

POP is one of the common clinical conditions met in day to day gynecological practice especially among the parous women.

It is the descent of the vaginal wall and or the Uterus


Part 1
Vaginal prolapse

Vaginal prolapse happens when the muscles that support the organs in a woman’s pelvis weaken. This weakening allows the uterus, urethra, bladder, or rectum to droop down into the vagina.

There are a few different types of prolapse:

Anterior Wall Cystocele
➡️Cystocele
is formed by laxity and descent of the upper two-thirds of the anterior vaginal wall
➡️Urethrocele: When there is laxity of the lower-third of the anterior vaginal wall, the urethra herniate along with cystocele and is called cystourethrocele.
Posterior Wall
➡️Rectocele: There is laxity of the middle-third of the posterior vaginal wall and the adjacent rectovaginal septum.
➡️Relaxed perineum: Torn perineal body produces gasping introitus with bulges of the lower part of the posterior vaginal wall

Vault Prolapse
➡️Enterocele: Laxity of the upper-third of the posterior vaginal wall results in herniation of the pouch of Douglas. It may contain omentum or even loop of small bowel and hence, called enterocele.

➡️Secondary vault prolapse
Undetected enterocele during initial operation or inadequate primary repair usually results in secondary vault prolapse

Retroversion Of Uterus|Types&Causes||Diagnosis & Treatment|Home Remedies|Kegel Exercise Types

About one quarter of women have a retroverted uterus. This means the uterus is tipped backwards so that its fundus is aimed toward the rectum. While a retroverted uterus doesn’t cause problems in most cases, some women experience symptoms including painful sex.

Definition
It is the term used when the long axis of the corpus and cervux are in line and the whole organs turns backwards in relation to long axis of the birth canal

Queries Solved
retroflexion of uterus
Types
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Remedies
Kegel Exercises