One Sentence News Understandary

Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.
Flash floods and landslide kill at least 45 in central Kenya
Summary: Flash floods that were initially blamed on a burst dam, but which were later confirmed to have been caused by a river tunnel becoming blocked by debris, and a landslide have killed at least 45 people and injured more than 100 others in central Kenya.
Context: This new wave of flooding brings the total death toll attributable to heavy rains and flooding in Kenya to more than 140 people since last month, and more than 185,000 have been displaced by those floods over the same period; flooding isn’t unusual in this part of the world during its annual rainy season, but flooding has become more irregular and powerful in recent years due to shifts in the climate.
—Reuters
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US poised to ease restrictions on marijuana in historic shift, but it’ll remain a controlled substance
Summary: The US Drug Enforcement Agency will reclassify marijuana as a Schedule III drug, according to sources familiar with the government’s plans.
Context: Marijuana is currently a Schedule I drug, alongside substances like LSD and heroin, and this reclassification would put it in the same category as some types of anabolic steroid and ketamine—substances that are often used for various sorts of therapies, but which are still controlled and require a prescription; this change in classification could have a dramatic impact on marijuana’s status at the state level, as it would reduce the penalties for possession and could make it easier for marijuana-oriented businesses to work within the banking system; recent polls found that 70% of US adults support legalizing marijuana, up from just 30% in 2000.
—The Associated Press
Florida’s six-week abortion ban is now law, with political implications
Summary: A ban on abortions after six weeks of pregnancy came into effect in Florida on Wednesday, marking a major policy shift in the state.
Context: This new ban dramatically reduces a woman’s options when it comes to abortions, as most women don’t know they’re pregnant at six months, and most neighboring states also have abortion bans on the books, which means traveling to get one performed might require a significant and expensive trip; this ban could complicate things for the Republican lawmakers who passed it in November, as while abortion restrictions and bans remain a key focus for some components of the party, public opinion polls in Florida indicate broad, bipartisan opposition to strict abortion bans, and every time abortion bans have been on the ballot following the overturning of Roe v. Wade by the Supreme Court, folks have voted against them, even in deeply conservative parts of the country.
—The New York Times
New data show that the Consumer Price Index (one measure of inflation) rose 3.5% in the US in March, compared to the previous year, but auto insurance in the country was up 22.2% during the same period, marking the largest increase since the 1970s (and representing a big headache for car owners).
—Reuters
2035
Year by which the G7 group of wealthy industrialized countries has committed to have completely phased-out coal, with a little bit of leeway left for Japan, which is highly reliant on the fuel.
That’s a big commitment, but still falls short of the target recommended by the IPCC which would require coal is phased-out by 2030 and their economies are completely decarbonized by 2035.
—The Associated Press
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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.
China ready to launch lunar far side sample return mission
Summary: China’s space agency has prepared a rocket for its Chang'e 6 mission which will attempt to land on the far side of the Moon and collect lunar material, which it will then attempt to return to Earth; the launch is currently expected on May 3.
Context: This mission is the first of its kind, as while China previously landed a lander craft and rover on the far side of the Moon, which is never visible from Earth, and still has a relay satellite that transmits data from over there back to China, no material has been recovered and returned to Earth, thus far; this is a robotic mission, so no humans will be on board, and it will set a lander down on the Moon’s surface, which will collect samples that will then be launched into orbit on a smaller ascent vehicle, that vehicle collected by an in-orbit service module that will haul it back to Earth, which it will deliver to the surface in a reentry capsule, if all goes according to plan.
—Space News
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FCC fines big three carriers $196 million for selling users’ real-time location data
Summary: The US Federal Communications Commission has announced a $196 million fine levied against wireless carriers T-Mobile, AT&T, and Verizon for illegally sharing their customers’ real-time location data without their customers’ informed consent, and without taking measures to ensure that data isn’t used inappropriately.
Context: These carriers have said they will appeal the fines and that they’ve long-since discontinued the programs through which they were collecting and sharing the relevant data, but in essence it looks like these carriers were collecting this information for legit purposes, then selling it, in less legit ways, to data aggregators, which then sold data-packets to a variety of customers, ranging from bail-bond companies to bounty hunters to law enforcement entities, some of which used this data inappropriately, resulting in these fines; these programs were originally reported upon in 2018, after which the companies started to back away from them.
—Ars Technica
Georgia's ruling party stages mass rally to counter anti-government protests
Summary: Following weeks of large and widespread anti-government protests targeting a law that critics say will allow the government to silence dissent, the Georgian government has bussed supporters in from across the country to hold large rallies in an effort to show that this law does have support, despite those protests.
Context: The proposed law in question is directed at so-called “foreign agents” in the country, and protestors have compared it to a Russian law that allows the Russian government to jail or otherwise harass and threaten anyone they like, as long as they can somehow connect them, with real or fabricated evidence, to an anti-Russian scheme supposedly concocted by outsiders intent on harming the Russian state; the governing Georgian Dream party allegedly forced government employees to attend the rally, and has said that this law would help them force transparency upon currently non-transparent, foreign-funded NGOs that operate in the country, but opponents of the law contend it will make their ambitions to join NATO and the EU (bids supported by 80% of the population) all but impossible.
—France 24
As NATO ramps-up its efforts to increase funding levels and deploy more troops along its border with Russia, the alliance is having to tangle with its own internal disputes and ensure they don’t become larger issues that might prevent it from serving as a deterrent in Europe.
—The Wall Street Journal
3.8 million
Number of people who die per year, globally, with invasive fungal infections, about 2.5 million of whom die with the fungus serving as thei

Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.
Note: my new book, How To Turn 39: Thoughts About Aging for People of All Ages is now available as an ebook, paperback, and audiobook! If you find value in my work, consider picking up a copy—it’s written for people of all ages who want to figure out what it means to grow older, better :)
G7 to target sixfold expansion of electricity storage
Summary: Representatives from the G7 countries, which includes Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the US, have “agreed in principle” to a new goal that would expand global electrical storage capacity to 1,500 gigawatts by 2030.
Context: That’s up from about 230 gigawatts in 2022, and would represent a huge expansion in the deployment of battery storage, but also the use of other storage methods like pumped hydro, underground compressed air, and possibly even long-term heat storage and hydrogen conversion technologies; this is just one of several clean energy-related topics being discussed by these representatives at the moment, but widespread, reliable storage for the electricity produced by often intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind is vital if these sources are to replace existing, greenhouse gas-emitting fuels like coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
—Financial Times
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Spain's Sanchez says he will stay on as PM despite wife's graft probe
Summary: The Prime Minister of Spain, Pedro Sanchez, has said that he will remain in office after several days of uncertainty following an announcement in which he said he might resign due to harassment he said his wife is facing from far-right opposition members and their followers.
Context: This post and the followup confirmation that Sanchez would not be resigning come in the wake of a preliminary probe into the prime minister’s wife for alleged influence peddling and corruption; this probe is the result of a complaint by a far-right political organization that has sparked a series of similar, and thus far unsuccessful legal moves against politicians they don’t like, and there’s reportedly no evidence of the PM’s wife’s alleged corruption, other than media reports that also offer no evidence; Sanchez’s Socialist party oversees a minority government that relies on far-left and separatist parties to get anything done, and some of the laws his government has passed to appease those further-left parties have consistently riled conservatives in the country, including a proposed amnesty for Catalan separatists.
—France 24
Philippines closes schools as heat soars to ‘danger’ level
Summary: Public schools across the Philippines were closed yesterday and remain closed today, classes moved online for the duration, due to incredibly high temperatures that have coincided with a nationwide strike by jeepney drivers.
Context: These high temperatures, which hit 45 degrees Celsius (which is about 113 degrees Fahrenheit) in Manila, follow a week of also high levels of heat, which have topped 40 C (100 F) in some parts of the country, the heat index even higher in most areas; jeepneys are open-air vehicles that make up the lion’s share of public transit across most of the Philippines, and the drivers of these vehicles are protesting a government plan that will see their rides replaced with expensive new minibuses, which would be more energy-efficient, comfortable, and safe, but also a big investment for the drivers—many of whom say they can’t afford to make the upgrade.
—The New York Times
The words we use to talk about our beliefs and politics matter, and a recent survey from Ipsos shows that “MAGA” and the “2nd Amendment” are among the most divisive terms in the American political lexicon, at the moment, while “National Parks” and “Honesty” are more likely to refer to shared, cross-spe

Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.
China EV price war to worsen as market share takes priority over profit, hastening demise of smaller players
Summary: A wave of discounts on popular electric vehicles in China has resulted in price-drops of an average of 10% on 50 models over the past three months as carmakers compete to grab market-share in the hottest EV market on the planet.
Context: Only a few Chinese EV-makers are profitable right now, and some—including BYD—are investing heavily in expanding to foreign markets, which is causing all sorts of disruptions in those markets, as local competitors can’t come close to these Chinese brands’ prices; this price war is also raising alarm bells within companies like Tesla, which has traditionally been a dominant player in this space, but which is being elbowed-out as these new, cheaper, increasingly high-quality players establish a global toehold.
—South China Morning Post
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Student protesters seek amnesty to keep arrests and suspensions from trailing them
Summary: Hundreds of student and faculty protestors have been arrested for protesting what they consider to be their institutions’ and governments’ role in Israel’s invasion of the Gaza Strip, and negotiations between protestors and the folks running the universities where the protests are centered are partially focused on amnesty for those who have been arrested or otherwise punished.
Context: A lot of ink has been spilled reporting on the day-to-day of these protests, in part because of their relevance to various political culture wars that are playing out in the US right now, but alongside these arrests and the in some cases violent crackdowns on protestors by police who have been called in by those running these universities, protesting faculty and students have been punished from within the school system, booted from their jobs or expelled—and those latter concerns are now included in negotiations, alongside demands that the universities divest from weapons companies and Israel-associated entities, even as the culture war-style commentary continues to dominate most of the conversations and headlines about these protests and those involved with them.
—The Associated Press
EPA severely limits pollution from coal-burning power plants
Summary: Last week, the Environmental Protection Agency announced a new regulation that will require coal plants in the US reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2039—a year earlier than originally planned.
Context: The EPA also said coal plants will face stricter limitations on their mercury emissions, will need to better control toxic ash seepage into water supplies, and will have to constrain their wastewater discharge; all of which is being seen as a practical cap on the lifespan of coal plants in the US, as these regulations can only be met at great expense, and analysts are generally assuming the folks running these plants will run the numbers and find that it makes more sense to shut them down than to upgrade them in such a way that they can continue to legally operate.
—The New York Times
View of Athens from the Tourkovounia hills last week, as a cloud of dust blew north from the Sahara desert, cloaking the Greek city in an orange haze; this is a semi-regular occurrence, but the dust clouds of recent years have been more concentrated than usual, which makes it hazardous for locals’ respiratory health and impacts normal, everyday behavior in all sorts of ways.
—The New York Times
7
Number of years the Canadian federal government and Alaskan state government have banned fishing of chinook salmon on the Yukon River, in order to allow the species to recover from years of overfishing that has depleted its population.
Seven years is about the length of a salmon’s total lifecycle.
—CBC News
T

Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.
Note: My new book about aging and growing older with intention, How To Turn 39 (howtoturn39.com), is available for pre-sale :)
US Air Force confirms first successful AI dogfight
Summary: The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, confirmed earlier this month that it has successfully tested an artificial intelligence controlled aircraft in dogfight conditions, as part of its Air Combat Evolution, or ACE program.
Context: The purported goal of this program is to integrate autonomous systems into the US’s military operations, including but not limited to allowing fighter jets to be controlled by machine-assisted humans, and in some cases, just machines; in this test-run, there were human pilots aboard the AI-controlled aircraft as it operated, ready to take control if necessary, but the AI system reportedly functioned properly and completed the test as they had hoped; this is a big deal in part because of how fundamental drones and other such autonomous-capable systems are becoming to warfare, and in part because of concerns related to using AI and other autonomous systems in combat and in other situations in which they might intentionally or accidentally harm or kill humans.
—The Verge
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Biden unveils $7 billion for rooftop solar in Earth Day message
Summary: On Monday, US President Biden announced $7 billion in grants for residential solar projects, and that applications are now open for the American Climate Corps.
Context: These grants are meant to support projects that will power about a million low-income American households, and the American Climate Corps is a program that will help train young people to work in clean energy-related fields, paying them as they learn these skills and work on relevant projects around the country.
—Reuters
Rocket Lab launches new NASA solar sail tech to orbit
Summary: Earlier this week, a rocket carrying NASA’s Advanced Composite Solar Sail System was launched into orbit from New Zealand—the first project of its kind to be deployed by NASA.
Context: Solar sails are lightweight materials that work like a kite or a sail, but which capture photons from the sun instead of wind, allowing them to slowly speed up over time using no fuel, which could mean they’re ideal for carrying probes and other payloads vast distances, including other star systems that are out of reach using other, currently available technologies; other solar sail projects have been flown by Japan’s space program and by the Planetary Society, but this most recent effort uses a new composite for the sail—which measures about 30 feet or 9 meters per side—and it’s meant to help the agency test the utility of this propulsion method for future programs.
—Space.com
After years of encouraging news organizations to invest in growing their social platform subscriber numbers, Facebook- and Instagram-owner Meta has been pulling away from political and news coverage, biasing their algorithms against such content in order to nudge conversation away from hot-button issues.
—The Washington Post
6
Number of new billionaires resulting from China’s “bubble tea boom” over the past few years, which has seen several new bubble tea (or “boba tea”) chains raise hundreds of millions of dollars to expand their brands in-country and internationally.
—Bloomberg
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Three news stories summarized & contextualized by analytic journalist Colin Wright.
Note: My new book about aging and growing older with intention, How To Turn 39 (howtoturn39.com), is available for pre-sale :)
Four killed in Guangdong floods, sparking concerns over extreme weather defenses
Summary: Heavy weekend rains triggered floods in the heavily populated Pearl River Delta in China, leading to four confirmed deaths, the evacuation of around 110,000 people, and 25,800 people in emergency shelters earlier this week.
Context: Officials in Guangzhou said they’ve tallied the highest cumulative rainfall figures since 1959 this April, and that flash flood and other storm-related warnings are still in effect for many of the region’s cities, including the tech-hub megacity, Shenzhen; this part of China is prone to seasonal flooding, but as is the case in many parts of the world right now, floods have become less predictable and on average more potent, and as a result local infrastructure meant to protect locals from the impacts of flooding are proving to be less effective.
—The Guardian
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FTC issues ban on worker noncompete clauses
Summary: The US Federal Trade Commission announced on Tuesday that employers, except in rare cases, can no longer prevent their employees from going to work at rival companies after quitting or being fired using a type of contract called a noncompete.
Context: Noncompetes allow employers to say, for instance, that once you’ve left our company, you can’t work for another company in the same industry for a given number of years, which helps protect said company at the expense of the employee’s career options; the FTC decided that this was bad for the economy and for workers, and that it is often coercive, as employers tend to have enough leverage to force people to sign these contracts if they want to work in their industry of choice; this decision will almost certainly see court challenges by businesses and the US Chamber of Commerce, which argue noncompetes help them protect their intellectual property and trade secrets from rivals.
—The New York Times
Senate sends sweeping foreign aid package to Biden's desk
Summary: As predicted, the US Senate voted on Tuesday, 79 to 18, to pass a foreign aid package that was recently passed by the House; yesterday, the President signed the bill into law.
Context: This package contains about $61 billion in assistance for Ukraine, $26 billion for Israel and Palestinians, and $8.12 billion for Taiwan and other Indo-Pacific interests; it also includes a provision that will require Chinese company ByteDance divest itself of its US assets, like TikTok, or face a ban in the country.
—Axios
US energy markets (and consequently, the energy markets of many US allies) have largely (though not entirely) defied expectations of disruption over the past few years, despite several land wars and burgeoning conflicts in the Middle East that previously—before the US became the biggest oil producer in the world on the strength of its shale oil fracking efforts—would have caused a whole lot of tumult and economic discomfort.
—Financial Times
34,183
Number of confirmed people killed in Gaza following Israel’s invasion of the Strip, according to the Gaza Ministry of Health.
That’s alongside 77,084 people who have been wounded, the around 7,000 people who are missing, and the 1.1 million people who are facing a “catastrophic” lack of food, which is the IPC’s (a global hunger watchdog organization) worst hunger rating, at which point people are actively starving to death.
—Al Jazeera
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