Battery Chattery Hope Wilson & Ana Rigney

Time for more details about the bipartisan carbon fee bill that everybody (everybody = Hope and Ana) is talking about!
Note: in the time between recording this episode and uploading it, the Senate ALSO introduced a (slightly edited) version of this bill, and the new House reintroduced it (also in slightly edited form). #nice
Sources: 
carbon emissions rise for 2018: https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/08/politics/us-carbon-emissions-rise-2018/index.html
household impact study (how does a carbon fee and dividend policy affect people across different states/income levels/etc?): https://11bup83sxdss1xze1i3lpol4-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ummel-Impact-of-CCL-CFD-Policy-v1_4.pdf - "Importantly, this analysis is “static” and does not consider “dynamic” effects of a carbon tax on economic growth, employment, wages, trade, production processes, or consumption patterns over time.4 Nor does it consider local or global environmental benefits. Instead, I calculate the short-term financial effect on families, assuming that the policy is implemented “overnight”, firms pass the entire carbon fee on to consumers in the form of higher prices, and there is no change in behavior, technologies, or emissions."
more info about household income quintiles: https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/statistics/household-income-quintiles
info about republicans/millenials/climate change attitudes: 
http://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/politics-global-warming-march-2018/2/
http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/05/14/many-republican-millennials-differ-with-older-party-members-on-climate-change-and-energy-issues/?fbclid=IwAR1ETVCqGH67D-rfbD75E-VvGIhMq4JHoR-R4EDzRxOmd75pxq8vMBmIPkU
the bill text: https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/7173/text
PAY-GO (this is why the dividend is taxable): https://citizensclimatelobby.org/laser-talks/25-percent-pay-go/
https://citizensclimatelobby.org/dividend-delivery-study/
Green New Deal goals: https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2018/11/14/18094452/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-nancy-pelosi-protest-climate-change-2020

In this episode, we talk climate policy! Specifically, we talk about a bipartisan carbon fee and dividend bill that was introduced in the House of Representatives last month. 
("But Hope and Ana, what about batteries?" Why do you think we got into batteries in the first place if not for their implications re: climate change? :( Ok no but for real, carbon fee --> fossil fuels less economically viable in the future --> solar/wind power MORE economically viable in the future --> energy storage Very Needed And Wanted --> more funding for battery research, probably!)
Part 1 covers the basics of the bill! Impress your friends with your knowledge of its agricultural exemptions, its basis in IPCC findings, its special prescription for fluorinated greenhouse gases, and more! (And then tune in next time for the economic effect of the dividend, our takes on how this would interact with a Green New Deal, and, you guessed it, MORE)
Sources:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAfWTppsc2w - The Energy Innovation & Carbon Dividend Act Legislative Details from Citizens Climate University, and: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqrqfpXjOTE - additional Q&A
enhanced oil recovery: https://www.energy.gov/fe/science-innovation/oil-gas-research/enhanced-oil-recovery
Bill text: https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/7173/text 
 

She's back at it again! Tune in as Laura studies lots and lots of water, clarifies some exceptions to Boyle's Law, lends out her laboratory and skills to assist other scientists, and finally scores a physics chair despite, y'know, men
Laura Bassi (and husband): 
Laura Bassi and Science in 18th Century Europe - The Extraordinary Life and Role of Italy's Pioneering Female Professor, by Monique Frize, 2013 (book)
"Science as a Career in Enlightenment Italy: The Strategies of Laura Bassi"Author(s): Paula FindlenSource: Isis, Vol. 84, No. 3 (Sep., 1993), pp. 441-469
"The Desire to Contribute: An Eighteenth-Century Italian Woman of Science"Author(s): Gabriella Berti LoganSource: The American Historical Review, Vol. 99, No. 3 (Jun., 1994), pp. 785-812
a little more on Caldani/Fontana:
Medicine and science in the life of Luigi Galvani (1737–1798), by Marco Bresadola, 1998
Vanadium oxide (exception to Wiedemann Franz rule): https://phys.org/news/2017-01-metal-electricity.html

Italy. The mid-eighteenth century. A ragtag band of adventurers - a physicist, the Pope, and his secretary - set out to reform science.
Sources:
Did Isaac Newton believe in ghosts? No he did not https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227260712_Lust_Pride_and_Ambition_Isaac_Newton_and_the_Devil "Lust, Pride, and Ambition: Isaac Newton and the Devil" by Stephen Snobelen
Did he believe the Earth was alive though? Yes he did https://www.academia.edu/1842210/Isaac_Newtons_Magical_Enlightenment "The Magical Enlightenment of Isaac Newton" by Simon Werrett
various sources on Laura Bassi:
"Science as a Career in Enlightenment Italy: The Strategies of Laura Bassi"Author(s): Paula FindlenSource: Isis, Vol. 84, No. 3 (Sep., 1993), pp. 441-469
"The Desire to Contribute: An Eighteenth-Century Italian Woman of Science"Author(s): Gabriella Berti LoganSource: The American Historical Review, Vol. 99, No. 3 (Jun., 1994), pp. 785-812
"Laura Bassi and Science in the 18th Century," lecture by Monique Frize https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZajUg18dbs 
info on Maria Dalle Donne, Maria Gaetana Agnesi, and Laura Bassi, and the general petitioning of Benedict XIV: 
"Women and the Practice and Teaching of Medicine in Bologna in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries"Author(s): GABRIELLA BERTI LOGANSource: Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Vol. 77, No. 3 (Fall 2003), pp. 506-535
more on Newton and Descartes:
quote about hypotheses from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtonianism (which says it's from the footnotes of the second edition of Newton's Principia)
"The Ten Most Beautiful Experiments" by George Johnson (book), Chapter 3: "Isaac Newton: What a Color Is"

Have you been waiting for an episode where we don't even pretend to talk about batteries? This is that episode. Welcome to 1730s Italy, where only one woman has a university degree, public dissections count as entertainment, and sometimes you have to get married to establish your independence.
Sources:
Science as a Career in Enlightenment Italy: The Strategies of Laura Bassi by Paula Findlen.  https://www.jstor.org/stable/235642
Laura Bassi and Science in 18th Century Europe - lecture by Monique Frize. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZajUg18dbs
Anna Morandi’s Wax Self-Portrait with Brain by Rebecca Messbarger. https://rebeccamessbarger.com/brain.pdf
The Desire to Contribute: An Eighteenth-Century Italian Woman of Science by Gabriella Berti Logan. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2167770 

In this episode, we answer some listener questions! Tune in for our favorite potatoes, batteries in literature (by which we mean TV) ((by which we mean Teen Wolf)), and battery acid.
Things get morbid around 9:40-10:00; sorry, we're millennials, we can't help it :(
 
Sources:
origins of Mr. Potato Head: 
"Vintage Original Mr and Mrs Potato Head commercial 1960's" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICGrjmJouWA 
http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2049243_2048654_2049110,00.html 
$$$$ potato photo: https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/irish-photographer-says-he-sold-picture-of-potato-for-1m-1.2510124 
battery vine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUTeAcKyR24
lead-acid battery reactions: http://www.av8n.com/physics/lead-acid.htm
"BATTERY ACID VS BARE HAND" thanks YouTube why are you like this :( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CMp0PMvECeE