9 集
Bali History and Culture Paulina Gimberg
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- 歷史
Bali is one of the many islands in the archipelago chain of Indonesia. It is the only enclave of Hinduism in predominantly Muslim country. Bali beacons millions of visitors with its vibrant culture, ancient temples, nature warship, tranquil rice paddies, coral reefs and lush landscapes. But what is at the core of the enigma of this island and how did this unique culture come to be? What force draws visitors time and time again to this magical tropical island in the middle of the Indian ocean? Lets take a journey into it's history and culture.
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Episode 9: Bali - where everyone is an artist
Balinese culture presents ample opportunities for people to explore creativity within a framework of religion and tradition. Carvers, painters, dancers, musicians, shadow puppeteers, actors, textile weavers, mask makers all compose an intricate symbiotic entity that preserves and celebrates the spirit of the island.
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Episode 8: Balinese Holidays and Celebrations
In this episode we explain the importance of Odalan, Nyepi and Galungan holidays in Balinese culture.
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Episode 7 - Balinese family traditions and the rites of passage
In this episode we will discover all of the important events and ceremonies from birth to death of an individual on Bali. Baby touching the ground for the first time, first haircut, coming of age, teeth filing, matrimony, and cremation. We will also learn about the Kanda Emput - four sibling spirits which accompany each person through their lives. Rice consumption, cultivation and veneration will be explained in great detail.
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Episode Six - Balinese Hinduism and local customs
In this episode we explore a unique version of Hinduism only practiced on the island of Bali. We will discuss the significance of Agama Tirta - or the holly water to the Balinese rituals, and the Hindu legend of the elixir of life. Witchcraft and all of the connected superstitions will be explained in detail. And we will conclude this episode with an explanation of cockfighting ceremonies. By the end of this episode one might become an experienced witch or a cockfighter or both.
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Episode Five - Dutch colonization of Bali and its' political consequences
How did the Dutch expansion and colonization shape the world and the island of Bali? Which European powers intervene and created obstacles to the colonization efforts. What was the long lasting political and social effect of the Dutch presence in Indonesia and on Bali.
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Episode Four - Spice Trade at the age of Explaration
In this episode we will investigate what brought Europeans traders to the Balinese shores. Which countries arrived first and what their experiences were like. How first trade and diplomatic encounters were conducted in a framework of royal protocol and which goods were offered in exchanged for spices.