Psych| Anxiety Related Disorders Step 1 Basics (USMLE)

5.12 Anxiety Related Disorders
Psychiatry review for the USMLE Step 1 Exam
Anxiety is a normal response to threats or stressors in the environment Anxiety disorders occur when anxiety causes significant distress or impairment in functioning Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) involves persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of daily life for at least 6 months, accompanied by physical symptoms Treatment for GAD typically involves a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Panic Disorder is diagnosed in individuals who experience spontaneous panic attacks and fear future attacks Panic attacks are acute episodes of intense anxiety and physical symptoms Treatment for Panic Disorder involves CBT and SSRIs, with SSRIs being the first-line medication Agoraphobia is the fear of being in public places where escape may be difficult and often follows a traumatic event CBT and SSRIs are the recommended treatment for Agoraphobia Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) involves fear of scrutiny or embarrassment in social situations Public speaking can be a significant trigger for individuals with social anxiety disorder Beta blockers can be used to treat social anxiety disorder by reducing physical symptoms Treatment for social anxiety disorder usually involves CBT, SSRIs, or beta blockers.