通勤學英語 15Mins Today fifteenmins

-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP加值內容與線上課程
-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP訂閱方案：https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday
VIP訂閱FAQ: https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb
社會人核心英語有聲書課程連結：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm

-------------------------------
15Mins.Today 相關連結
-------------------------------
歡迎針對這一集留言你的想法： 留言連結
主題投稿/意見回覆 : ask15mins@gmail.com

官方網站：www.15mins.today
加入Clubhouse直播室：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/46hm8k
訂閱YouTube頻道：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy

商業合作/贊助來信：15minstoday@gmail.com

-------------------------------
以下是此單集逐字稿 (播放器有不同字數限制，完整文稿可到官網)
-------------------------------


國際時事跟讀 Ep.K779: The Potential Impact of a US TikTok Ban on Small Businesses Worldwide

Highlights 主題摘要：
The potential US ban on TikTok has raised concerns among creators and small businesses worldwide, as it has become a significant revenue generator.Entrepreneurs may need to adapt and shift their operations to other online platforms, but reaching the Gen Z audience could prove challenging.Beyond financial impact, TikTok serves as a virtual community space, and losing this could be a significant blow to creators and businesses.
The recent decision by the US government to ban TikTok, unless its parent company ByteDance sells the app to non-Chinese owners, has raised concerns among creators and small businesses worldwide. With over 150 million users in the US alone, TikTok has become a significant revenue generator for many entrepreneurs, driving billions of dollars in sales and contributing to the GDP of several countries. The potential ban has left many wondering about the future of their businesses and the impact it may have on their livelihoods.

美國政府最近決定禁止 TikTok，除非其母公司字節跳動將該應用程式出售給非中資擁有者，此舉引起了全球創作者和小型企業的擔憂。僅在美國就有超過 1.5 億用戶，TikTok 已成為許多企業家的重要收入來源，帶動了數十億美元的銷售額，並為多個國家的 GDP 做出貢獻。潛在的禁令讓許多人對其業務的未來以及可能對其生計產生的影響感到疑惑。

For many full-time content creators like Shira and Ileana Justine, TikTok has been a primary source of income through partnerships and sponsored content. The platform has allowed them to grow their audiences and reach a dedicated following, which has been crucial to their success. The ban has left them concerned about the potential loss of jobs and the lack of fallback options for creators who rely solely on TikTok for their income.

對於許多全職內容創作者，如 Shira 和 Ileana Justine 而言，TikTok 一直是通過合作夥伴關係和贊助內容獲得收入的主要來源。該平台讓他們得以增加粉絲，並獲得忠實的追隨者，這對他們的成功至關重要。該禁令讓他們擔心可能失去工作，以及完全依賴 TikTok 獲得收入的創作者缺乏後備選擇。

While the ban may not spell the end for all businesses, experts suggest that entrepreneurs will need to adapt and shift their operations to other online platforms. The digital economy has changed the way consumers collect information and make purchasing decisions, making it challenging for businesses to revert to pre-social media strategies. Although alternatives like Meta exist, reaching the Gen Z audience that drives a significant portion of TikTok spending may prove difficult. The ban also has global implications, with international brands and entrepreneurs potentially losing access to their US audiences, which could be particularly devastating for smaller enterprises.

雖然禁令可能不意味著所有企

-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP加值內容與線上課程
-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP訂閱方案：https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday
社會人核心英語有聲書課程連結：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm

-------------------------------
15Mins.Today 相關連結
-------------------------------
歡迎針對這一集留言你的想法： 留言連結
主題投稿/意見回覆 : ask15mins@gmail.com

官方網站：www.15mins.today
加入Clubhouse直播室：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/46hm8k
訂閱YouTube頻道：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy

商業合作/贊助來信：15minstoday@gmail.com

-------------------------------
以下是此單集逐字稿 (播放器有不同字數限制，完整文稿可到官網)
-------------------------------

Topic: Water-Stressed India Seeks a Tap for Every Home

The pipes are laid, the taps installed and the village tank is under construction — all promising signs that, come spring, Girja Ahriwar will get water at her doorstep and finally shed a lifelong burden.

管子鋪好，水龍頭裝好，村子的水槽正在建造。這些充滿希望的跡象顯示，春季來臨時，吉爾嘉．艾里瓦可以在家門口取到水，而且終於解除長期以來的負擔。

“I go out and put the jerrycans in the queue at around 5 a.m. and wait there with the children,” Ahriwar, a mother of three who lives in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, said about her routine of fetching from the village hand pump. “Sometimes it could take five or six hours. I have to stay there
because if I leave, someone else moves ahead.”

「我大約在清晨5時出門，把大水桶排進隊伍，然後和孩子們一起等待」，住在印度中部中央邦、三個孩子的媽艾里瓦說，她的例行公事就是從村子的手動泵浦取水，「有時候得花五或六個小時，我必須一直留在這裡，因為如果我離開了，其他人就會搶先往前」。

India, one of the world’s most water-stressed countries, is halfway through an ambitious drive to provide clean tap water by 2024 to all of the roughly 192 million households across its 600,000 villages. About 18,000 government engineers are overseeing the $50 billion undertaking, which includes hundreds of thousands of contractors and laborers who are laying more than 2.5 million miles of pipe.

印度是全世界用水最吃緊的國家之一，在2024年之前提供60萬個村落共約1億9200萬戶乾淨自來水，這項宏大的計畫已進行到一半。約1萬8000名政府工程師監督規模500億美元的工程，包括數十萬名包商和工人，鋪設超過250萬哩的水管。

The project has a powerful champion in Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who has slashed through India’s notorious red tape and pushed aside thorny political divisions to see it through. His success thus far helps explain his dominance over the country’s political landscape.

這項計畫有個有力的擁護者：總理莫迪，他打破印度惡名昭彰的官僚作風，把棘手的政治分歧暫放一邊，推動計畫。目前為止他的成功也顯示他在這個國家政治版圖的主導力。

Modi has remained popular despite a weak economy and a bungled initial response to the coronavirus that left hundreds of thousands dead. He has increasingly relied on communal politics, continuing to consolidate a Hindu nationalist base he has worked for decades to rally.

即使經濟疲弱，且一開始對新冠病毒的笨拙反應造成數十萬人死亡，莫迪仍舊廣得人心。他日漸依賴宗教團體式政治，持續鞏固印度教國族主義基本盤，他投注數十年整合這些勢力。

But the mission to deliver water to every household combines two of Modi’s political strengths: his grasp of the day-to-day problems of hundreds of millions of India’s poor and his penchant for ambitious solut

-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP加值內容與線上課程
-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP訂閱方案：https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday
社會人核心英語有聲書課程連結：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm

-------------------------------
15Mins.Today 相關連結
-------------------------------
歡迎針對這一集留言你的想法： 留言連結
主題投稿/意見回覆 : ask15mins@gmail.com

官方網站：www.15mins.today
加入Clubhouse直播室：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/46hm8k
訂閱YouTube頻道：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy

商業合作/贊助來信：15minstoday@gmail.com

-------------------------------
以下是此單集逐字稿 (播放器有不同字數限制，完整文稿可到官網)
-------------------------------

歡迎回到本週的《Teacher's Lounge 幕後教師室》，明天就是母親節啦！你準備好怎麼慶祝了嗎？

這週三的英語咖啡館派翠克老師和John老師提到的品牌是美國賀卡公司，我們感謝CharmingShower聽完這集後手繪了一張卡片送給通勤學英語的大家！
而且不只是數位卡片，還能真的在7-11印出來喔，想要用卡片來表達心意的人，可以到通勤學英語的社群網站看看怎麼使用吧～
https://www.facebook.com/15minsenglishcafe/posts/pfbid0M7wGwnJxcmUpqjbWGgJbyApcqAze6Vw3hRhKSAhP3fQU5s3KwtbQARfqHioTTA6Ml

另外想問問大家收聽上週我們新的單元 15Mins Inspirations 了嗎？其實一直以來我們在週三的筆記電子報都會提供一些激勵人的金句，
久而久之也累積了不少，但又有一些是我們找資料時覺得沒那麼適合放在信中，卻又很想跟大家分享的，於是和派翠克老師討論後就決定來開這個單元啦！
未來將不定期介紹一些名人的語錄，期待能帶給大家一些靈感或想法囉。

最後要分享本週的一些學習小技巧，也是Ray Dalio美國金融大師的人生智慧，
他在原則：生活和工作（Principles: Life and Work）這本書中提到，只要抓緊這個原則，
你的人生將無往不利，而這是什麼原則呢？Ray Dalio將行動分成五個階段，並且這五個階段將不斷重複，帶領你度過困難邁向高峰：
1. 確立目標 (GOALS)
2. 發現問題/遇到挫折 (PROBLEMS)
3. 分析/診斷/評估 (DIAGNOSIS)
4. 調整/計畫/進步 (DESIGN)
5. 行動 (DOING)

今天的分享如果對你有幫助的話，歡迎把它分享給親朋好友！聽完今天的幕後教師室，如果你有任何想法或經驗，或者是想要分享的名人佳句，
通通歡迎留言給我們！也別忘了追蹤通勤學英語的Instagram帳號，或是訂閱我們15Mins VIP會員方案，來進行許願以及獲得更多有關英語學習的資源：https://www.instagram.com/15mins_today/

-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP加值內容與線上課程
-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP訂閱方案：https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday
VIP訂閱FAQ: https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb
社會人核心英語有聲書課程連結：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm

-------------------------------
15Mins.Today 相關連結
-------------------------------
歡迎針對這一集留言你的想法： 留言連結
主題投稿/意見回覆 : ask15mins@gmail.com

官方網站：www.15mins.today
加入Clubhouse直播室：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/46hm8k
訂閱YouTube頻道：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy

商業合作/贊助來信：15minstoday@gmail.com

-------------------------------
以下是此單集逐字稿 (播放器有不同字數限制，完整文稿可到官網)
-------------------------------

This week is a special week for all of us. That's right! It's the week that we celebrate our nurturers! Happy Mother's Day to all the senior mothers, mothers-to-be, and those who nurtured anybody younger than them.

The company Patrick and I discuss in this episode of 15Mins Cafe, is one of the largest card companies in the world - American Greetings. With its history dating back to the 1900s, this company has helped countless people to say what they couldn't. Do you like to receive or write cards ? Drop us a message if you frequently receive or write cards!

Hope you will enjoy this episode with us as much as we enjoyed producing it!

更多15Mins Cafe節目: www.15mins.today/15mins-cafe
歡迎主題投稿/意見回覆 : ask15mins@gmail.com
商業合作/贊助來信：15minstoday@gmail.com

-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP加值內容與線上課程
-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP訂閱方案：https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday
VIP訂閱FAQ: https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb
社會人核心英語有聲書課程連結：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm

-------------------------------
15Mins.Today 相關連結
-------------------------------
歡迎針對這一集留言你的想法： 留言連結
主題投稿/意見回覆 : ask15mins@gmail.com

官方網站：www.15mins.today
加入Clubhouse直播室：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/46hm8k
訂閱YouTube頻道：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy

商業合作/贊助來信：15minstoday@gmail.com

-------------------------------
以下是此單集逐字稿 (播放器有不同字數限制，完整文稿可到官網)
-------------------------------


國際時事跟讀 Ep.K775: NewJeans Embroiled in K-pop Controversy Amid Hybe and Ador Dispute

Highlights 主題摘要：
NewJeans, a rising K-pop girl group, is embroiled in a heated controversy involving their creative director, Min Hee-jin, and record labels Hybe and Ador.The dispute revolves around accusations of copying, audits, and power struggles, with Min Hee-jin emotionally refuting Hybe's claims in a press conference.The ongoing controversy has divided fans, impacted Hybe's shares, and shed light on the complex relationships and power dynamics within the K-pop industry.
NewJeans, a rising girl group in the K-pop industry, finds itself at the center of a heated controversy involving their creative director, Min Hee-jin, and the record labels Hybe and Ador. The dispute has captured the attention of the entire nation, with accusations of copying, audits, and an emotional press conference by Min Hee-jin. The five-member group, known for their unique blend of old-school R&B and catchy melodies, has quickly gained a massive following since their debut in 2022. Their music has garnered critical acclaim, with their hit song "SuperShy" making multiple "best of the year" lists in 2023.

NewJeans是K-pop產業中冉冉升起的女子團體，現在發現自己處於一場激烈爭議的中心，涉及他們的創意總監閔熙珍以及唱片公司Hybe和Ador。這場糾紛吸引了全國的注意力，指控包括抄襲、審計以及閔熙珍情緒激動的記者會。這個五人組合以獨特的老派R&B和朗朗上口的旋律聞名，自2022年出道以來便迅速獲得大量追隨者。他們的音樂獲得評論界的好評，他們的熱門歌曲「SuperShy」在2023年多次入選「年度最佳」榜單。

The controversy began when Hybe, the parent company of Ador and home to popular K-pop acts like BTS and Seventeen, announced an audit of Ador and its executives, including Min Hee-jin. Hybe accused them of plotting to go independent, taking control of the label, and leaking confidential information. Min Hee-jin, who holds an 18% stake in Ador, denied the allegations and, in turn, accused Hybe of launching a girl group that copied NewJeans' music and appearance. The tensions between the two parties have been building for some time, with creative differences and power struggles at the heart of the issue.

爭議始於Hybe宣布對其子公司Ador及其高管（包括閔熙珍）進行審計。Hybe是Ador的母公司，也是BTS和Seventeen等知名K-pop團體的東家。Hybe指控他們密謀獨立，接管唱片公司，並洩露機密信息。持有Ador 18%股份的閔熙珍否認了這些指控，反過來指責Hybe推出了一個抄襲NewJeans音樂和外觀的女子組合。雙方之間的緊張關係已經醞釀了一段時間，創意分歧和權力鬥爭是問題的核心。

The situation escalated with Min Hee-jin's highly-anticipated press conference, where she emotionally disputed Hybe's claims and discussed creative differences. During the two-hour live-streamed event, Min Hee-jin sobbed several times and

-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP加值內容與線上課程
-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP訂閱方案：https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday
VIP訂閱FAQ: https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb
社會人核心英語有聲書課程連結：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm

-------------------------------
15Mins.Today 相關連結
-------------------------------
歡迎針對這一集留言你的想法： 留言連結
主題投稿/意見回覆 : ask15mins@gmail.com

官方網站：www.15mins.today
加入Clubhouse直播室：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/46hm8k
訂閱YouTube頻道：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy

商業合作/贊助來信：15minstoday@gmail.com

-------------------------------
以下是此單集逐字稿 (播放器有不同字數限制，完整文稿可到官網)
-------------------------------

Topic: In Britain, Rising Prices and Shortages Evoke 1970s-Style Jitters

Long lines at gas stations, rising fuel prices, empty shelves in supermarkets and worries about runaway inflation.
加油站大排長龍，燃料價格上漲，超市貨架空無一物，大家憂心通貨膨脹失控。

Britons have emerged from 18 months of pandemic-imposed hibernation to find their country has many of the same afflictions it had during the 1970s. There is nothing Austin Powers-like about this time machine: Unlike the swinging '60s, the '70s were, by all accounts, some of the bleakest days in postwar Britain; even contemplating a return to them is enough to make leaders of the current government shiver.
英國人從疫情造成的18個月冬眠中醒來，發現國家遭遇許多與1970年代相同的痛苦。這次時光機器情節跟電影「王牌大賤諜」毫無相似之處：不同於動盪的1960年代，人們都說1970年代是戰後英國最淒涼的日子。只是想到要回到當時，就足以讓現任政府領導人不寒而慄。

The sudden burst of doomsaying in Britain is rooted at least as much in psychology as economics. While there is no question the country faces a confluence of problems — some caused by the pandemic, others by Brexit — experts said it was far too soon to predict that Britain was headed for the kind of economic malaise and political upheaval that characterized that decade.
英國突然爆發的末日預言，源自心理學的份量跟經濟學一樣多。無疑地，這個國家面臨一系列問題，一些由疫情引起，另一些由英國脫歐造成。專家們說，現在就預測英國將陷入那十年特有的經濟低迷與政治動盪，仍為時過早。

“It’s a combination of things that could, in principle, lead to that, but are quite survivable on their own,” said Jonathan Portes, a professor of economics at Kings College London. “We always talk about the 1970s, but it’s half a century later, and all sorts of things are different.”
倫敦國王學院經濟學教授波特斯說：「原則上來說，這樣的多種因素組合可能導致那種情況，但個別也能發揮作用。我們總是在談論1970年代，但已過去半個世紀了，一切都不一樣了。」

Britain’s economy, he noted, has bounced back faster from the pandemic than many experts predicted. The shortages in labor and some goods are likely a transitory effect of reopening much of the economy after prolonged lockdowns. Rising wages and supply bottlenecks are driving up the inflation rate, while the fuel shortages that have closed dozens of gas stations reflect a shortage of truck drivers, not of energy supplies.
他指，英國經濟從疫情中恢復的速度比許多專家預測還快。勞動力和一些商品短缺，可能是長期防疫封鎖後重新開放大部分經濟活動的短暫影響。工資上漲和供應瓶頸正在推升通膨率，而造成數十家加油站關閉的燃料短缺，反映的是卡車司機短缺，而非能源供應問題。

Nor does Britain have t