40 min
Bhoota Kola | ಭೂತ ಕೋಲ 100/100 Karnataka | ನೂರಕ್ಕೆ ನೂರು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ || Radio Azim Premji University
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- History
“For the people of Dakshina Kannada, Bhootas are above god,” declares Umashanker Periodi. “Because, unlike gods, Bhootas talk to them.”
Periodi, who hails from a family that is involved in Bhoota Kola, is a seasoned mentor and former Head of Karnataka State at Azim Premji Foundation. Although he grew up in a Dakshina Kannada village enveloped by the aura of rituals and traditions, as a college student with socialist influences, he grew sceptical of them. As his worldview matured, nudged by his mother, Periodi began to acknowledge and respect the beliefs of his people. His experience shaped his tolerance and appreciation of their cultural and social significance.
In the second episode of our Kannada series Noorakke Nooru Karnataka [100/100 Karnataka], Shraddha has an engaging conversation with Periodi on the rich tradition of Bhoota Kola.
A spirit worship tradition with highly stylised elements of performance and music, Bhoota Kola thrives in the Dakshina Kannada region of coastal Karnataka known as Tulunadu. The ceremonies, which take place between December and July, involve elaborate preparations, including energetic performances characterised by intricate costumes and decorations.
Periodi explains that Bhootas — ancestral spirits — are often a symbolic manifestation of entities or powers feared or revered by communities that worship them. There is Koragajja the wise tribal elder who can recover anything that is lost, Panjurli the fearsome boar-faced forest spirit who is the protector of crops, the spirits of the heroic twins Koti and Chennayya who were martyred as they combated social injustice, and so on.
Rooted in indigenous practices and Hindu mythology, Bhoota Kola is performed by shamanistic dancers who invoke ancestral spirits and become possessed by them, entering a lucid trance-like state. In this state, the Bhoota is often approached for answers, advice, or mediation. When the verdict is delivered, the spirit’s word is law.
“I’m here, you have no reason to fear.” The Bhoota’s blessing is a solace to the village community.
Bhootas, usually personified by individuals from marginalised castes, are vital arbiters that mediate conflicts and disputes within their communities. They serve as counsellors and dispensers of justice. Often, the Bhootas deliver judgements that go against the interests of the feudal landlords. For challenging caste hierarchy, Bhootas have often paid with their lives. Yet, struggling to overcome attempts by upper castes to rein in or muzzle the tradition, Bhoota Kola has remained a vital pillar of community life in Tulunadu.
A Bhoota Kola brings families and communities together for a night of cultural immersion, creates a permissive environment for women to socialise beyond established curfew hours, and provides a sacred space for free expression for those oppressed by the caste system.
Continuing our exploration of stories from Karnataka for you to savour and share, Radio Azim Premji University brings you yet another episode of Noorakke Nooru Karnataka. We hope you enjoy listening.
Credits: Akshay Ramuhalli, Bijoy Venugopal, Bruce Lee Mani, Harshit Hillol Gogoi, Narayan Krishnaswamy, Prashant Vasudevan, Sananda Dasgupta, Seema Seth, Shraddha Gautam, Supriya Joshi, and Velu Shankar
For a comprehensive list of acknowledgements and resources, including notes in Kannada, please visit our website: https://azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/karnatakas-homegrown-icon-the-refreshing-story-of-nanjangud-tooth-powder
“For the people of Dakshina Kannada, Bhootas are above god,” declares Umashanker Periodi. “Because, unlike gods, Bhootas talk to them.”
Periodi, who hails from a family that is involved in Bhoota Kola, is a seasoned mentor and former Head of Karnataka State at Azim Premji Foundation. Although he grew up in a Dakshina Kannada village enveloped by the aura of rituals and traditions, as a college student with socialist influences, he grew sceptical of them. As his worldview matured, nudged by his mother, Periodi began to acknowledge and respect the beliefs of his people. His experience shaped his tolerance and appreciation of their cultural and social significance.
In the second episode of our Kannada series Noorakke Nooru Karnataka [100/100 Karnataka], Shraddha has an engaging conversation with Periodi on the rich tradition of Bhoota Kola.
A spirit worship tradition with highly stylised elements of performance and music, Bhoota Kola thrives in the Dakshina Kannada region of coastal Karnataka known as Tulunadu. The ceremonies, which take place between December and July, involve elaborate preparations, including energetic performances characterised by intricate costumes and decorations.
Periodi explains that Bhootas — ancestral spirits — are often a symbolic manifestation of entities or powers feared or revered by communities that worship them. There is Koragajja the wise tribal elder who can recover anything that is lost, Panjurli the fearsome boar-faced forest spirit who is the protector of crops, the spirits of the heroic twins Koti and Chennayya who were martyred as they combated social injustice, and so on.
Rooted in indigenous practices and Hindu mythology, Bhoota Kola is performed by shamanistic dancers who invoke ancestral spirits and become possessed by them, entering a lucid trance-like state. In this state, the Bhoota is often approached for answers, advice, or mediation. When the verdict is delivered, the spirit’s word is law.
“I’m here, you have no reason to fear.” The Bhoota’s blessing is a solace to the village community.
Bhootas, usually personified by individuals from marginalised castes, are vital arbiters that mediate conflicts and disputes within their communities. They serve as counsellors and dispensers of justice. Often, the Bhootas deliver judgements that go against the interests of the feudal landlords. For challenging caste hierarchy, Bhootas have often paid with their lives. Yet, struggling to overcome attempts by upper castes to rein in or muzzle the tradition, Bhoota Kola has remained a vital pillar of community life in Tulunadu.
A Bhoota Kola brings families and communities together for a night of cultural immersion, creates a permissive environment for women to socialise beyond established curfew hours, and provides a sacred space for free expression for those oppressed by the caste system.
Continuing our exploration of stories from Karnataka for you to savour and share, Radio Azim Premji University brings you yet another episode of Noorakke Nooru Karnataka. We hope you enjoy listening.
Credits: Akshay Ramuhalli, Bijoy Venugopal, Bruce Lee Mani, Harshit Hillol Gogoi, Narayan Krishnaswamy, Prashant Vasudevan, Sananda Dasgupta, Seema Seth, Shraddha Gautam, Supriya Joshi, and Velu Shankar
For a comprehensive list of acknowledgements and resources, including notes in Kannada, please visit our website: https://azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/karnatakas-homegrown-icon-the-refreshing-story-of-nanjangud-tooth-powder
40 min