Blood Podcast American Society of Hematology

In this week's episode we'll discuss new insights on the role of GM-CSF in establishing immune memory. The authors propose that the coordination of opposing immune memory programs, driven by GM-CSF, may be essential to efficient, yet controlled, innate immune responses. After that: Interleukin-1 inhibition in TTP. Researchers explore the potential of recombinant IL-1 receptor antagonist, anakinra, in a murine model of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura—an uncommon but potentially fatal disorder with limited therapeutic options. Finally, we'll learn about CAR T-cell therapy outcomes by race and ethnicity in large B-cell lymphoma. Non-Hispanic Black patients had lower rates of response and progression-free survival in axi-cel clinical trials and real-world data, raising awareness and giving further insights into potential inequitable access to care.Featured Articles:
GM-CSF receptor expression determines opposing innate memory phenotypes at different stages of myelopoiesis Mortality, cardiac and cerebral damage reduction by IL-1 inhibition in a murine model of TTP Real-World and Clinical Trial Outcomes in Large B-cell Lymphoma with Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Across Race and Ethnicity 

Introduced by Associate Editor Robert Zeiser, this Review Series focuses on the problem of immune escape by acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The series opens with a review of how AML escapes T-cell–driven elimination and then focuses on how p53 function impinges on AML recognition by immune cells. The series finishes with a summary of new approaches to tackling this major problem.
Featured Series:
Introduction to a review series on oncogenic signaling and immune evasion in hematologic malignancies

In this week's episode we’ll discuss the prognostic value of the Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia International Prognostic Index in the era of targeted therapies, learn how peak ADAMTS13 activity can be used to assess ADAMTS13 conformation and risk of relapse in immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, and discuss the findings from a phase 2 trial of haploidentical bone marrow transplant in sickle cell disease.
Featured Articles
Reassessing the Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia International Prognostic Index in the era of targeted therapies Peak ADAMTS13 activity to assess ADAMTS13 conformation and risk of relapse in immune-mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura An international learning collaborative phase 2 trial for haploidentical bone marrow transplant in sickle cell disease 

In this week's episode we'll discuss assessing risk profile in Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome, or WAS. Then, we'll learn about how the loss of DNMT3A confers resistance to interferon-alpha in hematopoietic stem cells carrying the JAK2-V617F mutation. Finally, we'll explore unrelated donor selection for AML patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide.
Featured Articles: 
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome: A retrospective study on 577 patients defines the genotype as a predictive biomarker for disease severity and survivalLoss of Dnmt3a increased self-renewal and resistance to pegylated interferon-alpha in JAK2-V617F-positive myeloproliferative neoplasms Younger unrelated donors may be preferable over HLA match in the PTCy era: A study from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation

In this week's episode we’ll discuss the safety and efficacy of nilotinib with or without cytarabine in Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia; learn more about thrombosis risk in double heterozygous carriers of Factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A and discuss the utility of circulating cell-free tumor DNA in prognostic prediction in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Featured Articles:
Nilotinib with or without cytarabine for Philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia Thrombosis risk in double heterozygous carriers of Factor V Leiden and Prothrombin G20210A in FinnGen and the UK Biobank ctDNA improves prognostic prediction in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma receiving ixazomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone 

In this week's episode we'll learn about fitusiran prophylaxis in patients with hemophilia A or B, with or without inhibitors. Next we'll hear about new findings that heterozygous germline variants in the NBN gene that are linked to increased risk of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. Finally, we'll explore new insights on the histone demethylase PHF8, which has been identified as a master regulator of cell-intrinsic immune responses in acute myeloid leukemia. 
Featured Articles:
Fitusiran prophylaxis in people with hemophilia A or B who switched from prior BPA/CFC prophylaxis: the ATLAS-PPX trialGermline genetic NBN variation and predisposition to B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children Epigenetic control over the cell-intrinsic immune response antagonizes self-renewal in acute myeloid leukemia