169本のエピソード

“大家读书”听书节目,由中国外文局所属外文出版社、煦方国际公司联合出品。邀大家同读、同听、同学习《习近平谈治国理政》第四卷中英文版。
《习近平谈治国理政》第四卷,由中央宣传部(国务院新闻办公室)会同中央党史和文献研究院、中国外文局编辑,由外文出版社以中英文版出版,面向海内外发行。

《习近平谈治国理政》第四卷中英文版——大家读‪书‬ 视界中国

    • 行政

“大家读书”听书节目,由中国外文局所属外文出版社、煦方国际公司联合出品。邀大家同读、同听、同学习《习近平谈治国理政》第四卷中英文版。
《习近平谈治国理政》第四卷,由中央宣传部(国务院新闻办公室)会同中央党史和文献研究院、中国外文局编辑,由外文出版社以中英文版出版,面向海内外发行。

    张宁 | 以科学理论为指导,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家提供有力法治保障

    张宁 | 以科学理论为指导,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家提供有力法治保障

    嘉宾简介:
           张宁,新疆人民广播电台故事广播播音指导。
           党的十八大以来,党中央明确提出全面依法治国,并将其纳入“四个全面”战略布局予以有力推进。党的十八届四中全会专门进行研究,作出关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定。党的十九大召开后,党中央组建中央全面依法治国委员会,从全局和战略高度对全面依法治国又作出一系列重大决策部署,推动我国社会主义法治建设发生历史性变革、取得历史性成就。我们把“中国共产党领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征”写入宪法,完善党领导立法、保证执法、支持司法、带头守法制度,党对全面依法治国的领导更加坚强有力。我们完善顶层设计,统筹推进法律规范、法治实施、法治监督、法治保障和党内法规体系建设,全面依法治国总体格局基本形成。我们推进重要领域立法,深化法治领域改革,推进法治政府建设,建立国家监察机构,改革完善司法体制,加强全民普法,深化依法治军,推进法治专门队伍建设,坚决维护社会公平正义,依法纠正一批冤错案件,全面依法治国实践取得重大进展。
           当前和今后一个时期,推进全面依法治国,要全面贯彻落实党的十九大和十九届二中、三中、四中、五中全会精神,围绕建设中国特色社会主义法治体系、建设社会主义法治国家的总目标,坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一,以解决法治领域突出问题为着力点,坚定不移走中国特色社会主义法治道路,在法治轨道上推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家、实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供有力法治保障。要重点抓好以下工作。
           第一,坚持党对全面依法治国的领导。党的领导是推进全面依法治国的根本保证。我们党是世界最大的执政党,领导着世界上人口最多的国家,如何掌好权、执好政,如何更好把14亿人民组织起来、动员起来全面建设社会主义现代化国家,是一个始终需要高度重视的重大课题。历史是最好的教科书,也是最好的清醒剂。我们党领导社会主义法治建设,既有成功经验,也有失误教训。特别是十年内乱期间,法制遭到严重破坏,党和人民付出了沉重代价。“文化大革命”结束后,邓小平同志把这个问题提到关系党和国家前途命运的高度,强调“必须加强法制。必须使民主制度化、法律化”。正反两方面的经验告诉我们,国际国内环境越是复杂,改革开放和社会主义现代化建设任务越是繁重,越要运用法治思维和法治手段巩固执政地位、改善执政方式、提高执政能力,保证党和国家长治久安。
           全党同志都必须清醒认识到,全面依法治国决不是要削弱党的领导,而是要加强和改善党的领导。要健全党领导全面依法治国的制度和工作机制,推进党的领导制度化、法治化,通过法治保障党的路线方针政策有效实施。要坚持依法治国和依规治党有机统一,确保党既依据宪法法律治国理政,又依据党内法规管党治党、从严治党。
           2015年,我在中央政治局常委会听取最高人民法院和最高人民检察院党组工作汇报、在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届四中全会精神全面推进依法治国专题研讨班开班式等场合都明确指出,“党大还是法大”是一个政治陷阱,是一个伪命题;对这个问题,我们不能含糊其辞、语焉不详,要明确予以回答。党的领导和依法治国不是对立的,而是统一的。我国法律充分体现了党和人

    • 39分
    沈凌 | Adapt Marxism to China's Realities and Keep It Up-to-Date

    沈凌 | Adapt Marxism to China's Realities and Keep It Up-to-Date

    嘉宾简介:
           沈凌,中共中央党校(国家行政学院)文史教研部外国语言与文化教研室副主任。主要研究方向包括:英国语言与文化研究、政党政治和文化比较研究。
    英文文本:
    To stay at the forefront of the times, a nation must always be guided by the right theories and thoughts. How does the CPC succeed? Why does Chinese socialism work? Because Marxism works. Because Marxism is adapted by the CPC to the Chinese context, kept up-to-date, and employed to guide our cause.In the resolution, we have a comprehensive review of how the Party has adapted Marxism to China's realities and kept it fresh over a period of 100 years, which is the main thrust of the resolution and which we must study earnestly and understand fully.Marxism points the way for advancing human society. It is a powerful theoretical weapon for us to understand the world and its underlying trends, seek the truth, and change the world. Marxism is not a set of rigid dogmas, but a guide to action that must evolve as the situation changes. Whether Marxism can serve its guiding role depends on whether its basic tenets are adapted to the conditions in China and the features of the times. In a fast-changing world and a fast-growing country, we cannot be fettered to old conventions and rigid thinking, and we must be bold enough to update our theory. If we cannot answer questions concerning the present and future of China and its people and the wider world, we will lose momentum in advancing the cause of the Party and the country, Marxism will wither, and people will lose faith in it.What contemporary China is experiencing is an innovative social transformation unique in history. In this context, the magnitude of our tasks to advance reform and development and to maintain stability, the multitude of problems, risks, and challenges we face, and the difficulties involved in the governance of the country are all unprecedented. As the world experiences change on a scale unseen in a century, a plethora of questions need to be answered in theory and in practice. We need to gain a keen appreciation of the underlying trends of the times, and stand boldly at the forefront of human development. We should listen to the people, respond to their needs, continue to free our minds, seek truth from facts, and maintain the right political direction and break new ground. We should develop Marxism while upholding its basic tenets, combine them with the best of our traditional culture, and apply them in Chin's context, so that Marxism can continue to work in solving problems in China in the new era.The Party's history over the past century tells us that for the cause of the Party and the people to progress, we must have a thorough understanding of the principal challenge facing our society and properly identify our central task. Only when this is done can the cause of the Party and the people progress smoothly. Otherwise our cause will suffer setbacks.The resolution presents a full analysis of the Party's strengths in focusing on China's principal challenge and central task when advancing work on all fronts. An important theme of the resolution is the review of how the Party has studied and understood the principal challenge and central task over the past century. We should pay particular attention to this when we study the resolution to ensure that we understand it fully. When dealing with complex situations and difficult problems, or tasked with a demanding workload, no one will do well by trying to attend to major and minor issues at one and the same time. We should have a good knowledge of the overall situation, and know full well what challenges we face. Then we will focus on the principal challenge and the central task, and address the main aspects of the principal challenge first, hence laying the groundwork for the solution of other problems. By making breakthroughs in key areas we will drive overall economic dev

    • 20分
    张洁 | 促进我国社会保障事业高质量发展、可持续发展

    张洁 | 促进我国社会保障事业高质量发展、可持续发展

    嘉宾简介:
           张洁,中华女子学院(全国妇联干部培训学院)文化传播与艺术学院党总支书记兼副院长,教育部“公益传媒人才培养体系构建与实践”课题负责人,国家级大学生创业创新项目《孤独症儿童社交语言康复》指导教师。
           今天,中央政治局进行第二十八次集体学习,内容是完善覆盖全民的社会保障体系。安排这次学习,目的是面向“十四五”时期发展目标任务,分析我国社会保障体系建设的现状,研究存在的问题,明确完善的思路,促进我国社会保障事业高质量发展、可持续发展。
           社会保障是保障和改善民生、维护社会公平、增进人民福祉的基本制度保障,是促进经济社会发展、实现广大人民群众共享改革发展成果的重要制度安排,发挥着民生保障安全网、收入分配调节器、经济运行减震器的作用,是治国安邦的大问题。
           我们党历来高度重视民生改善和社会保障。早在1922年,党的二大宣言中就提出了设立工厂保险、保护失业工人等改良工人待遇的主张。瑞金时期颁布的《中华苏维埃共和国劳动法》设专章规定了社会保险问题。新中国成立伊始,政务院根据《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》中“逐步实行劳动保险制度”的要求,于1951年颁布《中华人民共和国劳动保险条例》。改革开放后,我们把社会保障作为改善人民生活的基础民生工程,稳步推进社会保障体系建设,取得了重大进展。
           党的十八大以来,党中央把社会保障体系建设摆上更加突出的位置,推动我国社会保障体系建设进入快车道。中央政治局会议、中央政治局常委会会议、中央全面深化改革委员会会议等会议多次研究审议改革和完善基本养老保险制度总体方案、深化医疗保障制度改革意见等,对我国社会保障体系建设作出顶层设计,改革的系统性、整体性、协同性进一步增强。我们统一城乡居民基本养老保险制度,实现机关事业单位和企业养老保险制度并轨,建立企业职工基本养老保险基金中央调剂制度。我们整合城乡居民基本医疗保险制度,全面实施城乡居民大病保险,组建国家医疗保障局。我们推进全民参保计划,降低社会保险费率,划转部分国有资本充实社保基金。我们积极发展养老、托幼、助残等福利事业,人民群众不分城乡、地域、性别、职业,在面对年老、疾病、失业、工伤、残疾、贫困等风险时都有了相应制度保障。
           目前,我国以社会保险为主体,包括社会救助、社会福利、社会优抚等制度在内,功能完备的社会保障体系基本建成,基本医疗保险覆盖13.6亿人,基本养老保险覆盖近10亿人,是世界上规模最大的社会保障体系。这为人民创造美好生活奠定了坚实基础,为打赢脱贫攻坚战提供了坚强支撑,为如期全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标提供了有利条件。
           在充分肯定成绩的同时,我们也要看到,随着我国社会主要矛盾发生变化和城镇化、人口老龄化、就业方式多样化加快发展,我国社会保障体系仍存在不足,主要是:制度整合没有完全到位,制度之间转移衔接不够通畅;部分农民工、灵活就业人员、新业态就业人员等人群没有纳入社会保障,存在“漏保”、“脱保”、“断保”的情况;政府主导并负责管理的基本保障“一枝独大”,而市场主体和社会力量承担的补充保障发育不够;社会保障统筹层次有待提高,平衡地区收支矛盾压力较大;城乡、区域、群体之间待遇差异不尽合理;社会保障公共服务能

    • 19分
    杨力超 | Earn and Keep the People's Support in Consolidating Party Leadership

    杨力超 | Earn and Keep the People's Support in Consolidating Party Leadership

    嘉宾简介:
           杨力超,北京师范大学社会学院副教授。牛津大学访问学者,2020-2021哈佛大学燕京学者,近10年来于SSCI和CSSCI期刊发表文章40余篇,并著有一本英文专著及一本编著,研究兴趣为反贫困政策、社会性别与发展、环境健康等。亚洲妇女协会会员、联合国妇女署、联合国儿童基金会、国际劳工组织咨询专家,Social Inclusion期刊编审。曾在德国国际合作机构、澳大利亚发展署、欧盟委员会、香港乐施会等发展援助机构工作多年。
    英文文本:
    I
    Our Party has won the people's wholehearted support because it has always stayed true to its original aspiration and founding mission, and faithfully observed its fundamental purpose of wholeheartedly serving the people. This is also why our Party was able to grow in strength from a small and fragile organization, rise time and again after setbacks, and fight its way through dangers. The people are the root of our vitality, the foundation of our governance, and the source of our strength.
    I have reiterated on many occasions that the country is its people, and the people are the country. As we have fought to establish and consolidate our Party's leadership over the country, we have in fact been fighting to earn and keep the people's support. My purpose is   to warn all Party members that having served in office as long as we have, no danger is greater than forgetting our founding mission or distancing ourselves from the people. As long as we stay together with and work for the people, they will steadfastly follow the Party's leadership and the Party will be able to flourish. All members should further the understanding of our original aspiration in the context of the Party's history, follow the people-centered development philosophy, and never waver in our drive towards national rejuvenation.(from the speech at the 31st group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, June 25, 2021)IIReviewing this rich revolutionary history, we see how the older generation of revolutionaries “gave top priority to the interests of the Party”, “stood with the overwhelming majority of the working people”, and “sat on the side of the people”. Their devotion to serving the people is of great educational value. The reason why our Party was able to lead the people to victory in the revolution is that the Party won their support, and many hundreds of millions of people chose to side firmly with us. We must carry forward our revolutionary traditions and fine conduct, and always put the people's interests first. We should stay true to the Party's original aspiration and founding mission, follow the mass line, and respect the people's principal position. We should always stand with the people and think and act in their interests.(from the speech during a visit to the site of the former office of the CPC Suide Prefectural Committee in Yulin, Shaanxi Province, September 14, 2021)

    • 3分
    赵刚 | 努力实现高水平科技自立自强

    赵刚 | 努力实现高水平科技自立自强

    嘉宾简介:
           赵刚,全球创新中心总干事,亚太创新协会副理事长,北京交通大学国家安全法治研究院联席院长。世界能源论坛“能源政策奖”2016获奖者。科技部、国家发改委可再生能源与新能源国际科技合作计划办公室副主任,中国国际商会环境与能源委员会副主席,联合国工业发展组织全球科技创新网络专家委员会副主席,中国社会经济系统分析研究会副理事长、中华美国学会副秘书长兼科技创新委员会主任。
           当今世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,国际环境错综复杂,世界经济陷入低迷期,全球产业链供应链面临重塑,不稳定性不确定性明显增加。新冠肺炎疫情影响广泛深远,逆全球化、单边主义、保护主义思潮暗流涌动。科技创新成为国际战略博弈的主要战场,围绕科技制高点的竞争空前激烈。我们必须保持强烈的忧患意识,做好充分的思想准备和工作准备。
           当前,新一轮科技革命和产业变革突飞猛进,科学研究范式正在发生深刻变革,学科交叉融合不断发展,科学技术和经济社会发展加速渗透融合。科技创新广度显著加大,宏观世界大至天体运行、星系演化、宇宙起源,微观世界小至基因编辑、粒子结构、量子调控,都是当今世界科技发展的最前沿。科技创新深度显著加深,深空探测成为科技竞争的制高点,深海、深地探测为人类认识自然不断拓展新的视野。科技创新速度显著加快,以信息技术、人工智能为代表的新兴科技快速发展,大大拓展了时间、空间和人们认知范围,人类正在进入一个“人机物”三元融合的万物智能互联时代。生物科学基础研究和应用研究快速发展。科技创新精度显著加强,对生物大分子和基因的研究进入精准调控阶段,从认识生命、改造生命走向合成生命、设计生命,在给人类带来福祉的同时,也带来生命伦理的挑战。
           经过多年努力,我国科技整体水平大幅提升,我们完全有基础、有底气、有信心、有能力抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革的机遇,乘势而上,大展宏图。同时,也要看到,我国原始创新能力还不强,创新体系整体效能还不高,科技创新资源整合还不够,科技创新力量布局有待优化,科技投入产出效益较低,科技人才队伍结构有待优化,科技评价体系还不适应科技发展要求,科技生态需要进一步完善。这些问题,很多是长期存在的难点,需要继续下大气力加以解决。
           党的十九大确立了到2035年跻身创新型国家前列的战略目标,党的十九届五中全会提出了坚持创新在我国现代化建设全局中的核心地位,把科技自立自强作为国家发展的战略支撑。立足新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展,必须深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略,完善国家创新体系,加快建设科技强国,实现高水平科技自立自强。
           第一,加强原创性、引领性科技攻关,坚决打赢关键核心技术攻坚战。科技立则民族立,科技强则国家强。加强基础研究是科技自立自强的必然要求,是我们从未知到已知、从不确定性到确定性的必然选择。要加快制定基础研究十年行动方案。基础研究要勇于探索、突出原创,推进对宇宙演化、意识本质、物质结构、生命起源等的探索和发现,拓展认识自然的边界,开辟新的认知疆域。基础研究更要应用牵引、突破瓶颈,从经济社会发展和国家安全面临的实际问题中凝练科学问题,弄通“卡脖子”技术的基础理论和技术原理。要加

    • 21分
    韩隽 | 共建网上美好精神家园

    韩隽 | 共建网上美好精神家园

    嘉宾简介:
           韩隽,西北大学新闻传播学院教授,博士生导师,西北大学新媒体研究院院长。教育部高等教育新闻学学科教学指导委员会委员。从事新闻学专业教学研究三十多年,主持国家级和省级社会科学项目数十项。教学研究方向为新闻传播理论与实务、新媒体发展与社会治理,长期致力于地方新闻宣传报道策划创新,突发公共事件舆论引导策略研究等。
           网络文明是新形势下社会文明的重要内容,是建设网络强国的重要领域。近年来,我国积极推进互联网内容建设,弘扬新风正气,深化网络生态治理,网络文明建设取得明显成效。要坚持发展和治理相统一、网上和网下相融合,广泛汇聚向上向善力量。各级党委和政府要担当责任,网络平台、社会组织、广大网民等要发挥积极作用,共同推进文明办网、文明用网、文明上网,以时代新风塑造和净化网络空间,共建网上美好精神家园。

    • 1分

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