275 episodes

The Broken Pie Chart Podcast offers fresh looks at investment portfolio management, economics, markets, retirement planning, and more by simplifying and explaining important aspects of financial markets and the economy in easy to understand ways.

Broken Pie Chart Derek Moore

    • Business

The Broken Pie Chart Podcast offers fresh looks at investment portfolio management, economics, markets, retirement planning, and more by simplifying and explaining important aspects of financial markets and the economy in easy to understand ways.

    Crazy VIX Bets Due to Election? | Market Reversal | Home Ownership Affordability Today | Shiller PE

    Crazy VIX Bets Due to Election? | Market Reversal | Home Ownership Affordability Today | Shiller PE

    Derek Moore and Jay Pestrichelli, CEO of ZEGA Financial review some interesting VIX option trades around the election and around inauguration day in 2025 compared to the next few months options action. When young people say home ownership dreams are dead is that true? Surprising numbers to compare inflation adjusted costs. Plus, on Friday the market swung from down over 1% to up almost 1% as we continue to be in a buy the dip regime. Later discussing the evolving Fed rate cut expectations and why it shouldn’t be a surprise. Finally, they go bring up container shipping costs rising again and what that means for inflation, the Presidential election market cycle, history of interest rates, and more.
     
    Looking at VIX trades far out of the money around election and inauguration day
    Are retail investors making bets on a rise in volatility due to the election?
    Why trading VIX options can be frustrating and may be misused by retail traders
    Home ownership dreams dead for young people?
    Comparing a monthly mortgage payment today on an inflation adjusted basis to historical
    Home prices compared on an inflation adjusted basis
    History of interest rates over 5000 years
    Container shipping costs on the rise
    Share buybacks at highest level over the last couple years and what that means for earnings
    Friday’s huge market reversal going from down to up in the last hour
    Fed rate cut expectations through the end of 2024 down from 7 cuts to 1 cut
    4th year of the Presidential cycle and the S&P 500 Index
    What Shiller Cape ratio means for returns over the next 10 years
    Cape PE ration and Price to Free Cash Flow
     
    Mentioned in this Episode
     
    History of Interest Rates book by Sidney Homer and Richard Sylla https://amzn.to/3V3TNEJ
     
    Derek Moore’s book Broken Pie Chart https://amzn.to/3S8ADNT
     
    Jay Pestrichelli’s book Buy and Hedge https://amzn.to/3jQYgMt
    Derek’s new book on public speaking Effortless Public Speaking https://amzn.to/3hL1Mag
     
     
    Contact Derek derek.moore@zegafinancial.com
     
    www.zegafinancial.com

    • 49 min
    Nvidia Earnings Recap | Get Over It Rates are Staying Higher | Despite Rates Home Prices Up YoY | AI Mentions in Earnings Calls | What VVIX and VIX Did

    Nvidia Earnings Recap | Get Over It Rates are Staying Higher | Despite Rates Home Prices Up YoY | AI Mentions in Earnings Calls | What VVIX and VIX Did

    Derek Moore and Jay Pestrichelli, CEO of ZEGA Financial talk about Nvidia’s earnings report and how they are catching up to Apple in total market cap. Will they cash Microsoft? Then they note the percentage of companies mentioning AI on earnings calls. What does that mean for CAPEX spending on semiconductor chips? Later they look at how housing prices after a small drop are now growing YoY despite higher interest rates and higher payment per median home price. The gold rally now one is noticing in 2024. A little Japan 10-year bond talk as rates hit 1%. Finally, Jay and Derek talk about how rates are staying higher for longer and the market might need to get over it while the “threat” of lowering rates might help markets.
     
    Earnings mentions of AI on earnings conference calls surge
    Nvidia is catching up to Apple in market cap
    What is market cap and how to compute it?
    Surprising market cap size for one semiconductor company.
    Comparing S&P 500 Index market return paths since 1990
    Is 2024 the new 1995 for S&P 500 returns?
    Nvidia stock price growth vs income and revenue growth last 10 years
    Now investors don’t thing there is a chance for a recession
    Investor sentiment or likelihood of recession being high might be contrarian indicator
    University of Michigan inflation expectations over next 5 years surges
    Historical asset class by year returns
    Gold still rallying but does anyone care?
    One family home sales median price year over year price change growth
    Charting monthly mortgage payment on purchasing a median priced home
    Japanese 10 year bonds hit 1%
    Why investing for longer means your win probability gets really high
     
    Mentioned in this Episode
     
    Roaring Kitty Tweets and Gamestop rises and falls
    https://open.spotify.com/episode/5PtbYzdRunB7UPJRWQaXYK?si=OkMXUjOnQRGaJ2OZY-y8YQ
     
    Derek Moore’s book Broken Pie Chart https://amzn.to/3S8ADNT
     
    Jay Pestrichelli’s book Buy and Hedge https://amzn.to/3jQYgMt
    Derek’s new book on public speaking Effortless Public Speaking https://amzn.to/3hL1Mag
     
     
    Contact Derek derek.moore@zegafinancial.com
     
    www.zegafinancial.com
     
     
     

    • 57 min
    GameStop Options Activity Prior to Roaring Kitty Reemergence | S&P 500 Makes New High | 90% of the Time No Recession or Stagflation | When Covered Calls Get Called Away Early

    GameStop Options Activity Prior to Roaring Kitty Reemergence | S&P 500 Makes New High | 90% of the Time No Recession or Stagflation | When Covered Calls Get Called Away Early

    Derek Moore and Jay Pestrichelli, CEO of ZEGA Financial start by looking at GameStop’s (GME) call option open interest and activity in the days prior to Roaring Kitty tweeting . They notice the increase in options activity ahead of the surge in the stock’s price and volume spike and whether the options market led the stock market on GME. Then they comment on another new all-time high by the S&P 500 Index and how according to a BofA chart 90% of the time markets are not in a recession or in stagflation since 1948. Later Derek and Jay bring up the CPI Supercore trending higher while car insurance rates are soaring. What does this mean for the Fed and rates? Finally explanation of when covered calls get called away early.
     
    Roaring Kitty comes out of hibernation to tweet.
    Looking at GameStop options activity prior to Roaring Kitty’s tweet
    Did the options activity prior to the stock activity mean people knew the tweet was coming?
    Are we in for a GameStop meme stock part 2?
    Why retail investors should use caution in trading GameStop.
    Looking at the implied volatility on GameStop options to understand expected volatility.
    CPI Supercore continues to rise YoY and what that means for interest rates and the Fed
    Car insurance rates are surging 20%+ and rising
    How long it takes the S&P 500 to go up each 100 point increment
    According to a Bank of America graph 90% of the time since 1948 no recessions or stagflation
    Enough about the Fed and rates?
    When do covered calls get called away early and assigned?
    Understanding dividends vs time value in deciding when covered calls get assigned
    Early assignment for options
    What implied volatility says about what the options market expects a stock to move
    GameStop 300% implied volatility is massive and how expensive the ATM straddle is
     
    Mentioned in this Episode
     
    PPI comes in hotter than expected click below to read the PPI report release
    https://www.bls.gov/news.release/ppi.nr0.htm
     
    Derek Moore’s book Broken Pie Chart https://amzn.to/3S8ADNT
     
    Jay Pestrichelli’s book Buy and Hedge https://amzn.to/3jQYgMt
    Derek’s new book on public speaking Effortless Public Speaking https://amzn.to/3hL1Mag
     
     
    Contact Derek derek.moore@zegafinancial.com 
     
    www.zegafinancial.com

    • 1 hr 3 min
    Goldilocks Stock Market and What Could Derail It? | Interest Rates Aren’t Historically High | Cheap to Hedge the Downside Now with Options

    Goldilocks Stock Market and What Could Derail It? | Interest Rates Aren’t Historically High | Cheap to Hedge the Downside Now with Options

    Derek Moore and Jay Pestrichelli, CEO of ZEGA Financial discuss the idea that the stock market is in a Goldilocks period based on sustained higher margins and earnings growth. Then, they discuss how out of the headlines the Fed has already started easing by reducing their balance sheet runoff each month. Why reducing the Overnight Reverse Repo usage (RRP) isn’t restrictive but rather was a reaction to demand for short term treasuries by money markets. Later they talk about how interest rates are below long run averages despite what everyone tells you on CNBC and why high rates may not be a problem. Finally, they look at corporate earnings and profit margins for the S&P 500 Index and how they’ve growth over the years, gold prices vs oil prices as a predictive model, and yes some shipping container inflationary commentary.
     
    Growth in S&P 500 earnings per share analyst projections
    How net profit margins for the S&P 500 Index companies has growth over the years
    Why this might be a hated bull market despite some goldilocks market aspects
    What could derail this market?
    Why profit margins continue to be higher and why they do or don’t have to revert to the mean
    The Fed balance sheet explained
    How the Fed is going to be reducing the amount of bonds running off the balance sheet.
    How the Fed is restrictive and easing at the same time
    Explaining what the Overnight Reverse Repo Market (RRP) is
    Why the Fed reducing the balance of Overnight Reverse Repos isn’t restrictive policy
    The order of how the Fed may ease (hint, it may not start with interest rates)
    The 1990s bull run with higher interest rates and lower profit margins
    Maersk container shipping operating hints at higher costs due to capacity, fuel, and congestion
    What does higher container shipping costs mean for inflation and prices?
    Do Gold prices project out what oil prices will do in the next 19 months?
    Explaining the cost of hedging and how it is very cheap to put on downside hedges right now
    The cost of a 1 year 10% out of the money put option
    The cost of a 1 year ATM at-the-money put option
    Using low or no cost collars to hedge the downside
    Using long put spreads to hedge or buffer the downside
     
     
     
    Mentioned in this Episode
    Explaining High Dividend ETFs and Stocks and How Reinvesting Dividends Works to Build Share Count and Compound Returns
    https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/reinvesting-high-dividends-deep-dive-unemployment-the/id1432836154?i=1000654585450
     
    Derek Moore’s book Broken Pie Chart https://amzn.to/3S8ADNT
     
    Jay Pestrichelli’s book Buy and Hedge https://amzn.to/3jQYgMt
    Derek’s new book on public speaking Effortless Public Speaking https://amzn.to/3hL1Mag
     
     
    Contact Derek derek.moore@zegafinancial.com
     
    www.zegafinancial.com
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    • 59 min
    Reinvesting High Dividends Deep Dive | Unemployment & the Fed | Option Time Value Explained | Shareholder Yield

    Reinvesting High Dividends Deep Dive | Unemployment & the Fed | Option Time Value Explained | Shareholder Yield

     
    Derek Moore is back with Jay Pestrichelli, CEO of ZEGA Financial this week to discuss the Jay Powell Fed decision and the latest in employment and inflation. Then, they do a deep dive into dividend reinvestment. Specifically, analyzing the idea of acquiring more shares and can dividends reduce or eventually pay down your initial cost? They then do a deep dive into how the time premium works on options.
     
    Lowest year over year wages since 2021
    Unemployment ticks up.
    High dividend stocks and dividend reinvestment deep dive
    Acquiring more shares through dividend reinvestment
    Compounding dividends through dividend reinvestment and increasing share count.
    What is shareholder yield?
    What is buyback yield vs dividend yield?
    Fed higher for longer is now consensus.
    What is time value of an option
    Looking at option premium and time value through the market maker lens
    Exploring the SPX 6000 Call option expiring Dec 31st, 2024, premium and time value
    How options are priced
    How market makers taking the other side of customer orders have to hedge their positions
    Components of unemployment report labor force size vs employed and unemployed
    Selling option premium to create high dividends
     
     
     
    Mentioned in this Episode
     
    Is it 1994 All Over Again? https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/1994-95-all-over-again-in-markets/id1432836154?i=1000590865306
     
    Now Its 1 Fed Rate Cut? | Nvidia Options Volatility Implied Move at Earnings | Sell in May and Go Away in Election Years? | Inflation Higher Than 1970s? https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/now-its-1-fed-rate-cut-nvidia-options-volatility-implied/id1432836154?i=1000653836218
     
     
    Derek Moore’s book Broken Pie Chart https://amzn.to/3S8ADNT
     
    Jay Pestrichelli’s book Buy and Hedge https://amzn.to/3jQYgMt
    Derek’s new book on public speaking Effortless Public Speaking https://amzn.to/3hL1Mag
     
     
    Contact Derek derek.moore@zegafinancial.com
     
    www.zegafinancial.com

    • 1 hr 2 min
    Now Its 1 Fed Rate Cut? | Nvidia Options Volatility Implied Move at Earnings | Sell in May and Go Away in Election Years? | Inflation Higher Than 1970s?

    Now Its 1 Fed Rate Cut? | Nvidia Options Volatility Implied Move at Earnings | Sell in May and Go Away in Election Years? | Inflation Higher Than 1970s?

    Derek Moore discusses the declining probabilities for Fed interest rate cuts in 2024. Plus, how PCE Supercore did not make the case for Fed rate cuts. Later, looking at the analyst’s expectations for earnings growth within the S&P 500 Index. Finally, comments on a paper showing how using the pre-1983 methods to compute CPI Consumer Price Index show we had higher inflation that the 1970s.
     
    Declining Fed Funds rate cut probabilities for 2024.
    Explaining how implied interest rates from Fed Funds futures are computed.
    The case against rate cuts seems to be buoyed by sticky US CPI Supercore measures.
    What is CPI Supercore and PCE Supercore compared to CPI Core and plain old CPI?
    Explaining how the US CPI Consumer Price Index used to compute inflation prior to 1983.
    How measuring housing inflation changed in 1983.
    Why did they change how CPI is measured to owners’ equivalent rent?
    Looking at the probabilities for rate cuts across different Fed FOMC meeting dates
    What about Sell in May and Go Away in election years?
    Explaining how to tell what the options market is implying for a 1-standard deviation move
    Implied volatility around Nvidia earnings date scheduled for May 22nd
    How to calculate the implied move in a stock based on the options market
    Examining the at the money ATM straddle on Nvidia options expiring 2 days after earnings
     
    Mentioned in this Episode
     
    Is it 1994 All Over Again? https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/1994-95-all-over-again-in-markets/id1432836154?i=1000590865306
     
    Podcast: Explaining How and Why Bonds Make or Lose Money https://open.spotify.com/episode/3AUT2DVbHfEQyJglpe70nP?si=wIFug8IfR1-sb_bX03qNHA
     
    Previous Week’s Podcast:
     
    Market Correction | Mortgage Rates Higher | No Thanks 24-Hour Trading | Synthetic Options https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/market-correction-mortgage-rates-higher-no-thanks-24/id1432836154?i=1000653114012
     
    Jay Pestrichelli’s book Buy and Hedge https://amzn.to/3jQYgMt
     
    Derek’s new book on public speaking Effortless Public Speaking https://amzn.to/3hL1Mag
     
    Derek Moore’s book Broken Pie Chart https://amzn.to/3S8ADNT
     
    Contact Derek derek.moore@zegafinancial.com
     
    www.zegafinancial.com

    • 39 min

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