MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach) MedSchoolCoach
-
- Science
Join us as we detail MCAT exam topics. Each podcast covers several MCAT sections with lessons based on review material put out by the AAMC, such as practice tests and question banks. Sam also interviews MCAT tutors and experts who share tips on how premed students can raise their score to get into medical school.
-
Emotion and Motivation
In this episode, we cover motivation and emotion–key concepts that will show up in the Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior section of the MCAT.
We start with the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. We then go into various theories including evolutionary, arousal, drive-reduction, incentive, three needs theory, Maslow’s hierarchy, and the correlation between harmful behaviors like addiction and motivation.
Lastly we get into emotion, covering its three components, the relationship between emotion and the brain, and an array of theories including evolutionary, James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, Schachter-Singer, Lazarus, and facial feedback theories. Additionally, we discuss the influence of culture on emotion and delves into emotional disorders.
Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.
Jump Into the Conversation:
[00:00] Introducing MCAT Basics
[02:09] Defining Motivation
[03:00] The difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
[04:30] Theories of Motivation - Evolutionary, Arousal, Drive-reduction, Incentive, Three Needs and Maslow’s Hierarchy,
[19:30] The correlation between harmful behaviors like addiction and motivation.
[26:07] Defining emotion
[27:50] The psychological, cognitive, and behavioral components of emotion
[31:11] The theories of emotion - evolutionary perspective of emotion, James Lang theory, the Cannon Barr theory, and the Schachter Singer theory.
[41:09] The facial feedback theory
[46:28] Emotional disorders that you're most likely to see on the MCAT- depressive disorders anxiety based disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, and bipolar disorders.
-
Cardiovascular System + Fluids
In this episode, we focus on the cardiovascular system and its connection to fluid mechanics. Beginning with an exploration of cardiovascular anatomy, the discussion covers various aspects of the heart: its function, contraction mechanism, the diverse cell types found within it, and its essential role in regulating blood pressure.
Finally, in the latter part of the episode, several fluid mechanics topics pertinent to the MCAT and their application to the cardiovascular system are addressed. These include total peripheral resistance, viscosity, the continuity equation, and the Bernoulli equation, offering insights into their relevance in understanding cardiovascular dynamics.
Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.
[00:00] Intro
[02:32] Circulatory system overview
[08:48] Blood's journey from the heart through systematic circulation
[11:49] The reason the heart needs one-way valves
[15:14] The path of blood flow through the body
[16:52] Function of the heart
[22:21] QRS complex
[24:24] Cells that make up the heart
[28:33] Hormonal control of blood pressure and its relationship to the heart
[40:39] Application of physics fluids to cardiovascular system
[43:31] Peripheral resistance
[48:38] Viscosity
[51:54] Continuity equation
[55:02] Bernoulli equation -
Translational Motion
This podcast addresses translational motion. First, vectors are covered. Then, the variables of acceleration, velocity, and position are discussed. Next, the host discusses the relationship between those three variables. Finally, it covers free fall, projectile motion, air resistance, and friction.
The example link for this segment is provided here: Geogebra Example
Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.
Jump into the conversation:
[00:00] MCAT Tutoring from MedSchoolCoach
[00:34] Welcome to MCAT Basics
[01:06] Topics covered in this episode
[01:57] What is translational motion
[04:08] Vectors
[14:21] Velocity, acceleration, and position/displacement
[20:08] The relationship between acceleration, velocity, and position
[34:53] Free fall and projectile motion
[44:40] The four equations to know for projectile motion
[47:20] Air resistance and friction
-
Cell Organelles
This podcast explores cell organelles, organized into five categories: organelles found in all cells, eukaryotic cells, plant and bacterial cells, human and bacterial cells, human cells only, and plant cells only. The organelles discussed include ribosomes, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, plasma membrane, peroxisome, proteasome, nucleus, nucleolus, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, cell wall, flagella, mitochondria, melanosome, and chloroplasts.
Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.
Jump into the conversation:
[00:00] MCAT Tutoring from MedSchoolCoach
[00:34] Welcome to MCAT Basics
[01:06] Topics covered in this episode
[01:59] Definition of “Cell Organelles”
[03:59] Organelles found in all cells - ribosomes, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, plasma membrane, peroxisome, proteasome
[22:42] Organelles that show up in eukaryotes only - nucleus, nucleolus, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome
[40:03] Orgnalles shared by plants and bacteria - cell wall and flagella
[46:40] Organelles found in human cells only - mitochondria, melanosome, and chloroplasts
-
Kinetics and Solubility
This podcast discusses chemical kinetics and solubility. It begins with an exploration of kinetics, including the general concept, collision theory, rate laws, and the Arrhenius equation. Next, it delves into solubility, covering the general concept, solubility product (Ksp), the common ion effect, selective precipitation, and Henry’s law.
Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.
Jump into the conversation:
[00:00] MCAT Tutoring from MedSchoolCoach
[00:34] Welcome to MCAT Basics
[01:06] Topics covered in this episode
[02:37] What is general kinetics
[08:53] Collision Theory
[11:08] Rate Laws
[21:15] Arrhenius Equation
[28:00] What is Solubility
[32:08] Solubility Product (Ksp)
[43:49] The Common Ion Effect
[45:22] Selective precipitation
[48:35] Henry’s Law
-
Physiology and Perception of the Eye
This podcast focuses on the eye. It begins with a brief overview of the eye's anatomy and physiology. The discussion then shifts to rods, cones, and the phototransduction pathway. The final section addresses perception.
Key topics include visual field processing, differences between binocular and monocular cues, and feature detection (covering both Magno and Parvo pathways).
Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.
Jump into the conversation:
[00:00] MCAT Tutoring from MedSchoolCoach
[00:34] Welcome to MCAT Basics
[01:06] Topics covered in this episode
[02:10] Anatomy & physiology of the eye
[16:02] Phototransduction pathway
[26:59] Perception
[28:13] Visual field processing
[31:34] Binocular versus monocular queues
[35:02] Visual feature detection - Gestalt principles
[38:18] Parallel Processing
[39:12] Parvo versus Magno pathways