8 min
回顧星期天LBS - 遊戲機相關時事趣聞 2023 All about game consoles 通勤學英語 15Mins Today
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台灣第一大上市健身品牌World Gym擁有全台超過120家據點！
配備國際級重訓、有氧健身器材，還有游泳池、三溫暖、有氧團體教室等設施設備，
豐富您的運動體驗。立即登記參觀領取免費體驗+全方位體態檢測！
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—— 以上為播客煮與 Firstory Podcast 廣告 ——
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通勤學英語VIP加值內容與線上課程
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通勤學英語VIP訂閱方案：https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday
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15Mins.Today 相關連結
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以下是此單集逐字稿 (播放器有不同字數限制，完整文稿可到官網)
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Topic: The ‘Right to Repair’ Movement Gains Ground
If you buy a product — a car, a smartphone, or even a tractor — and it breaks, should it be easier for you to fix it yourself?
如果你買了一個產品，例如一輛汽車、一部智慧型手機，甚至是一台拖拉機，結果它壞了，是不是應該讓你自己修理起來更容易些呢？
Manufacturers of a wide range of products have made it increasingly difficult over the years to repair things, for instance by limiting availability of parts or by putting prohibitions on who gets to tinker with them. It affects not only game consoles or farm equipment, but cellphones, military gear, refrigerators, automobiles and even hospital ventilators, the lifesaving devices that have proved crucial this year in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.
多年來，許多種產品的製造商都讓維修變得愈來愈困難，比如限制零件的取得，或對何人有權動手維修施加限制。受影響的產品不止於遊戲主機或農用機具，還有手機、軍用設備、冰箱、汽車，甚至包括今年對抗新冠病毒疫情發揮關鍵作用的救生設備—醫院裡的呼吸器。
Now, a movement known as “right to repair” is starting to make progress in pushing for laws that prohibit restrictions like these.
現在，一項名為「維修權」的運動在推動禁止此類限制的立法上，正取得進展。
In August, Democrats introduced a bill in Congress to block manufacturers’ limits on medical devices, spurred by the pandemic. In Europe, the European Commission announced plans in March for new right-to-repair rules that would cover phones, tablets and laptops by 2021.
今年8月，美國民主黨因防疫需要而在國會提出一項法案，旨在阻止製造商對醫療裝置設下限制。在歐洲，歐盟執行委員會3月宣布了新的維修權規定計畫，在2021年以前實施，涵蓋手機、平板電腦和筆記型電腦。
And in more than 20 statehouses nationwide, right-to-repair legislation has been introduced in recent years by both Republicans and Democrats.
近年來，在全美國20多個州的議會裡，共和黨和民主黨都提出了維修權法案。
Over the summer, the House advanced a funding bill that includes a requirement that the Federal Trade Commission complete a report on anti-competitive practices in the repair market and present its findings to Congress and the public.
今年夏天，眾議院推動了一項資助法案，其中責成聯邦貿易委員會做成一份關於維修市場反競爭行為的報告，並向國會和民眾提交調查結果。
The goal of right-to-repair rules, advocates say, is to require comp
台灣第一大上市健身品牌World Gym擁有全台超過120家據點！
配備國際級重訓、有氧健身器材，還有游泳池、三溫暖、有氧團體教室等設施設備，
豐富您的運動體驗。立即登記參觀領取免費體驗+全方位體態檢測！
https://fstry.pse.is/63nedt
—— 以上為播客煮與 Firstory Podcast 廣告 ——
-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP加值內容與線上課程
-------------------------------
通勤學英語VIP訂閱方案：https://open.firstory.me/join/15minstoday
VIP訂閱FAQ: https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/5cjptb
社會人核心英語有聲書課程連結：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/554esm
-------------------------------
15Mins.Today 相關連結
-------------------------------
歡迎針對這一集留言你的想法： 留言連結
主題投稿/意見回覆 : ask15mins@gmail.com
官方網站：www.15mins.today
加入Clubhouse直播室：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/46hm8k
訂閱YouTube頻道：https://15minsengcafe.pse.is/3rhuuy
商業合作/贊助來信：15minstoday@gmail.com
-------------------------------
以下是此單集逐字稿 (播放器有不同字數限制，完整文稿可到官網)
-------------------------------
Topic: The ‘Right to Repair’ Movement Gains Ground
If you buy a product — a car, a smartphone, or even a tractor — and it breaks, should it be easier for you to fix it yourself?
如果你買了一個產品，例如一輛汽車、一部智慧型手機，甚至是一台拖拉機，結果它壞了，是不是應該讓你自己修理起來更容易些呢？
Manufacturers of a wide range of products have made it increasingly difficult over the years to repair things, for instance by limiting availability of parts or by putting prohibitions on who gets to tinker with them. It affects not only game consoles or farm equipment, but cellphones, military gear, refrigerators, automobiles and even hospital ventilators, the lifesaving devices that have proved crucial this year in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.
多年來，許多種產品的製造商都讓維修變得愈來愈困難，比如限制零件的取得，或對何人有權動手維修施加限制。受影響的產品不止於遊戲主機或農用機具，還有手機、軍用設備、冰箱、汽車，甚至包括今年對抗新冠病毒疫情發揮關鍵作用的救生設備—醫院裡的呼吸器。
Now, a movement known as “right to repair” is starting to make progress in pushing for laws that prohibit restrictions like these.
現在，一項名為「維修權」的運動在推動禁止此類限制的立法上，正取得進展。
In August, Democrats introduced a bill in Congress to block manufacturers’ limits on medical devices, spurred by the pandemic. In Europe, the European Commission announced plans in March for new right-to-repair rules that would cover phones, tablets and laptops by 2021.
今年8月，美國民主黨因防疫需要而在國會提出一項法案，旨在阻止製造商對醫療裝置設下限制。在歐洲，歐盟執行委員會3月宣布了新的維修權規定計畫，在2021年以前實施，涵蓋手機、平板電腦和筆記型電腦。
And in more than 20 statehouses nationwide, right-to-repair legislation has been introduced in recent years by both Republicans and Democrats.
近年來，在全美國20多個州的議會裡，共和黨和民主黨都提出了維修權法案。
Over the summer, the House advanced a funding bill that includes a requirement that the Federal Trade Commission complete a report on anti-competitive practices in the repair market and present its findings to Congress and the public.
今年夏天，眾議院推動了一項資助法案，其中責成聯邦貿易委員會做成一份關於維修市場反競爭行為的報告，並向國會和民眾提交調查結果。
The goal of right-to-repair rules, advocates say, is to require comp
8 min