世界咖啡‪館‬ NER國立教育廣播電臺

📢對話  
👨‍🦱:어서 오세요. 몇 분이세요?     歡迎光臨!   請問幾位?  
🙍‍♂️:두 사람입니다. 是兩個人。  
🙍:우리 맥주도 마실까요? 我們要不要也喝啤酒?  
🙍‍♂️:콜! 好! 
👨‍🦱:주문 도와드릴까요? 要不要幫忙點菜?  
🙍:네,‘양념치킨’하나하고 맥주 두 병 주세요.   好，(我們)要一份調味全雞和兩瓶啤酒。

📢句型
V/A (으)ㄹ까요?  (我們)要不要~? / 做~怎麼樣? 動詞、形容詞詞幹無收尾音 : 加 ㄹ까요? 動詞、形容詞詞幹有收尾音 : 加 을까요? 가다[動詞] 去、走 가(詞幹) + ㄹ까요 → 갈까요? 만나다[動詞] 見面 만나(詞幹)+ㄹ까요 → 만날까요? 보다[動詞]    看 보(詞幹) + ㄹ까요 → 볼까요? 먹다[動詞]    吃 먹(詞幹) + 을까요 → 먹을까요? 앉다[動詞]    坐 앉(詞幹) + 을까요 → 앉을까요?  부산에 갈까요?     去釜山怎麼樣?  언제 만날까요?     甚麼時候見面好呢?  영화를 볼까요?     要不要看電影?  밥을 먹을까요?     吃飯好不好?  우리 여기에 앉을까요?  我們坐這裡好不好? 
N(을/를) 주세요.  請給 N。/ 我要 N。 ★을/를[受格助詞] 커피(를) 주세요. 請給我咖啡(我要咖啡)。         생일선물(을) 주세요.      我要生日禮物。영화표 두 장(을) 주세요.  請給我兩張電影票。 휴지 한 장(을) 주세요.   請給我一張衛生紙。 
📢詞彙
몇       幾 분   位 量詞사람的敬語詞 하나     一個 → 한 사람 一個人→ 한 장   一張 둘    兩個 → 두 사람  兩個人 → 두 병   兩瓶 우리    我們 맥주    啤酒 부산      釜山 언제     甚麼時候  영화     電影 밥       飯 여기    這裡 콜      好!沒問題!同意! 마시다[動詞] 喝  주문하다 [動詞] 點、訂 주문 [名詞]  點、訂 도와드리다 (給於)幫忙 *도와주다的尊敬階詞 주다[動詞]    給 주세요  請給(我)、(我)要
◆ 「주세요」與「좀」搭配使用，可曾添謙卑之涵義喔!  

#每周二、四更新
#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道
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英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
越南語節目主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇
韓語節目主持人：鄭美善
德語節目主持人：梅可雅
Friday Happy Hour in Formosa節目主持人：Beverly
-----
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🌏Article
A new Barbie doll has been released that's based on Naomi Osaka. But many fans of the tennis star will be disappointed — because the doll sold out in just a few hours.
The doll is part of the Barbie Role Model collection from toy company Mattel, which includes dolls based on inspiring women. Osaka's doll costs $30 and comes with a tennis racket and ball. Osaka explained on Instagram that it's wearing the same clothes she wore at the 2020 Australian Open.
"I really hope every child is reminded that they can be and do anything," she wrote. "This is really seeing a dream of mine come to life."
Carlyle Nuera, who created the doll, said that while Osaka is very skilled, what he likes most about her is how she uses her success to raise awareness of important issues. She often speaks about things such as racism, human rights and mental health.
This isn't the first Barbie doll based on Osaka, however. In 2019, Mattel made a doll of the tennis player as part of its "Shero" collection, which includes dolls of many famous and successful women.
Osaka, who started playing tennis aged 3, became the first Japanese player to win a Grand Slam competition, and the first Asian player to be named number one in the world. In 2021, she didn't play in the French Open because of mental health problems, and also didn't play at Wimbledon. But she plans to play for Japan at the Olympics.

🌏Summary
以網球明星大坂直美為模型的新芭比娃娃在短短上市幾小時內就賣光了。大坂的娃娃售價30美金，附贈一支網球拍和一顆網球。大坂在Instagram上表示，這娃娃穿的衣服跟她在2020年澳洲網球公開賽穿的一樣。打造這款娃娃的藝術家表示，他最喜歡大坂的地方，其實並不是她高明的網球技巧。他被圈粉的點是，她如何利用自身的成功，來提升公眾對重要議題的意識。 她經常談論像是種族主義、人權和心理健康等議題。

🌏Words & Phrases
disappointed失望的
role model楷模
inspiring鼓舞人心的

#每周二、四更新
#想要超前學習韓語請點選 韓語好好玩
#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道
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英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
越南語節目主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇
韓語節目主持人：鄭美善
德語節目主持人：梅可雅
Friday Happy Hour in Formosa節目主持人：Beverly
-----
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뭐 좋아해요? 喜歡甚麼呢?

📢對話  
🙍:우천 씨, 어디에 가요? 右千， (你)去哪裡? 
🙍‍♂️:치킨집에 가요. (我)去炸雞店。 
🙍:치킨을 좋아해요? (你)喜歡炸雞嗎? 
🙍‍♂️:네, 정말 좋아해요. 對，很喜歡。  뭐 좋아해요? (你)喜歡甚麼? 
🙍:저는‘양념치킨’을 제일 좋아해요.   我最喜歡‘調味炸雞’。  
🙍‍♂️:저도요. 我也是。   

韓文語序:『主題/主語(S) + 賓語(O) + 謂語(V)』
저는 치킨을 좋아해요.    我喜歡炸雞。 언니는 쇼핑을 좋아해요.   姊姊喜歡逛街購物。 오빠는 밥을 먹어요.       哥哥吃飯。 엄마는 커피를 마셔요.     媽媽喝咖啡。 누나는 영화를 봐요.       姊姊看電影。    
📢句型
1. N을/를 좋아해요. 喜歡 N。
-을/를[受格助詞]:用於名詞後，表示受詞。
쇼핑을   /  게임을
드라마를 /  친구를
★ 안 [副詞] 不 : 位於動詞和形容詞前，表示否定

쇼핑을 좋아해요?        喜歡逛街購物嗎?
- 네, 쇼핑을 좋아해요.
- 아니요, 쇼핑을 안 좋아해요.

게임을 좋아해요?        喜歡遊戲嗎?
- 네, 게임을 좋아해요.
- 아니요, 게임을 안 좋아해요.

드라마를 좋아해요? 喜歡電視劇嗎?
- 네, 드라마를 좋아해요.
- 아니요, 드라마를 안 좋아해요.

친구를 좋아해요? 喜歡朋友嗎?        
- 네, 친구를 좋아해요.
-아니요, 친구를 안 좋아해요.

2. N도요.   N也是。       
친구도요.     朋友也是。        
한국 사람도요?    韓國人也是嗎?    
언니도요?    姊姊也是嗎? (姊姊你也是嗎?)       
선생님도요.       老師也是。(老師您也是。)    

3. N도 V. A      N也 V.A。
오늘도 회사에 가요?   今天也去公司嗎?
친구도 운동을 좋아해요. 朋友也喜歡運動。
한국도 더워요.   대만도 추워요.   韓國也熱。 台灣也冷。 

◆ 韓文中的「 씨」是表示尊敬的稱謂，但是對長輩千萬不可使用喔! 

📢詞彙
씨      先生/小姐 양념     調味料、作料 쇼핑     逛街購物 게임     遊戲 드라마    電視劇 오늘     今天 회사     公司 운동     運動 정말[副詞]  真的、非常、很 제일[副詞]  最(第一) 뭐 [疑問詞]  甚麼 무엇的縮寫 →무엇을 →뭘 →뭐 -도[補助詞] 也 안[副詞]   不(否定動詞、形容詞) 가다[動詞]   去、走 → 가요 좋아하다[動詞] 喜歡 → 좋아해요 덥다[形容詞] 熱  → 더워요 춥다[形容詞] 冷  → 추워요
#每周二、四更新
#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道
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英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
越南語節目主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇
韓語節目主持人：鄭美善
德語節目主持人：梅可雅
Friday Happy Hour in Formosa節目主持人：Beverly
-----
Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn
搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me
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▍教育電臺
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▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio
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🌏Article
Tel Aviv wants to try a new way of encouraging people to pick up after their pet — a DNA database.
Dog owners in the city may soon have to register their pet's DNA in a database when applying for a dog license. If officials find waste left behind on the street, they can test it for DNA and search the database to find the owner, who will then be fined. The new law still needs to be approved by Israel's Interior Ministry.
City official Eytan Schwartz told Euronews Next that out of 40,000 dog owners, only a small number don't pick up their pet's waste. But the city still picks up 500 kilograms of dog waste every month, and he said that 2% of dog owners are ruining the city for other people.
Tel Aviv has a lot of dogs, with about one in every 11 residents owning one. And in 2020, there was an increase in the number of complaints about dog waste being left behind by owners.
The city has tried to fix the problem before. In April 2021, it started a public awareness campaign asking residents to pick up after their pets.
Tel Aviv isn't the first place to try a DNA database to solve this problem. Most large apartment buildings in Utah already ask people to give their dog's or cat's DNA before renting an apartment. According to The Salt Lake Tribune, some residents have been fined up to $150 for not picking up their pet's waste.

🌏Summary
特拉維夫想要嘗試一種新方式，來鼓勵民眾撿拾他們寵物的大便，那就是DNA數據庫。這個城市的狗飼主，在申請狗證照的時候，可能很快就得將他們寵物的DNA註冊在數據庫裡。 如果官員發現街道上有排泄物，他們可能會拿來驗DNA，並搜尋數據庫找出飼主，處以罰款。 這項新法規仍需要經過以色列內政部的核可。市政府官員向媒體表示，4萬名狗飼主中，只有少數的人不會撿拾他們寵物的大便。 不過該城市每個月清理的狗大便仍有500公斤之多，他表示，2%狗飼主正在替其他人破壞這座城市。

🌏Words & Phrases
database資料庫
approve贊成;批准
ruin毀壞

#每周二、四更新
#想要超前學習韓語請點選 韓語好好玩
#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道
-----
英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
越南語節目主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇
韓語節目主持人：鄭美善
德語節目主持人：梅可雅
Friday Happy Hour in Formosa節目主持人：Beverly
-----
Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn
搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me
-----
▍教育電臺
▍官網:https://bit.ly/39ISswV
▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio
▍線上收聽:https://bit.ly/3cyxBhE
▍Channel+精選節目:http://bit.ly/499xCn5


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🌏Article
A study has found that later school start times are linked to more sleep for middle school and high school students, with some students reporting better quality sleep too.
According to data from 2016, the average start time for school in the US was about 8:10 a.m. — and some schools even started before 7:30 a.m. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say that children aged 6-12 need 9-12 hours of sleep a night, and those aged 13-18 need 8-10 hours.
However, most US teenagers go to sleep after 10:15 p.m., so getting enough sleep before getting up for school can be difficult.
The recent study, published in the journal Sleep, used data from about 28,000 students in a school district in Colorado.
In 2017, the district changed its start times to be 40-60 minutes later for middle schools, so classes began at 8:50 a.m. High school classes were moved 70 minutes, starting at 8:20 a.m.
The students in the study completed annual surveys over three years, before and after their school start times changed. About one in 10 high school students reported better quality sleep, and one in five said they felt less sleepy during the day.

🌏Summary
美國疾病管制與預防中心表示，6歲至12歲的兒童一個晚上需要9到12個小時的睡眠，13歲至18歲的孩童則需要8到10個鐘頭。根據2016年的數據，美國學校平均上學時間約為早上8點10分——部分學校甚至在早上7點30分前就開始。 不過，多數的美國青少年在晚上10點15分之後才睡覺，所以在上學之前獲得充足的睡眠可能有難度。一項發表在《睡眠》期刊的研究發現，上學時間延後與國高中學生的睡眠時間增加有所關聯，也有部分學生回報睡眠品質變更好。大約十位高中生中就有一位回報睡眠品質變更好，每五位中就有一位說他們在白天的時候比較不會想睡覺。

🌏Words & Phrases
link連結
quality品質
district行政區

#每周二、四更新
#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道
-----
主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇
主持人：梅可雅
-----
Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn
搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me
-----
▍教育電臺
▍官網:https://bit.ly/39ISswV
▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio
▍線上收聽:https://bit.ly/3cyxBhE
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근처에 식당이 있어요? 附近有餐廳嗎?
📢對話
🙍‍♂️:근처에 식당이 있어요? 附近有餐廳嗎?     
🙍:네, 치킨집이 있어요. 是，有炸雞店。
🙍‍♂️:어디에 있어요? 在哪裡? 
🙍:은행 옆에 있어요. 在銀行防邊。 
근처에 마트가 있어요? 附近有超市嗎?  
아니요, 근처에 마트가 없어요.不，附近沒有超市。

📢句型 
* 집이 있어요. 有家、有房子 
* 집에 있어요. 在家
1. N이/가 있어요. 有N ； N이/가 없어요. 沒有N
-이/가[主格助詞]:用於名詞後，表示主語。
화장실이 있어요?  有洗手間嗎? 경찰서가 있어요?   有警察局嗎? 시간이 없어요.   沒有時間。 한국 친구가 없어요.  沒有韓國朋友。
2. (地點、場所)N에 있어요. 在N ； N에 없어요. 不在N 
-에[副詞格助詞]:用於場所名詞後，表示存在的場所。
어디에 있어요?   在哪裡? 집에 있어요.     在家。 식당에 없어요?    不在餐廳嗎? 한국에 없어요.   不在韓國。 
📢詞彙
근처(近處)   附近 식당     餐廳 네      是、對 아니요    不是、沒有 치킨     炸雞 집      家、房子、店 은행      銀行 옆      旁邊 마트     超市 洗手間 화장실     경찰서    警察局 시간     時間 친구     朋友 방      房間 커피     咖啡 휴지  衛生紙 있다 [形容詞 有 [動詞] 在 → 있어요 없다 [形容詞 沒有、不在 → 없어요 에[格助詞]  用於場所名詞後 이/가[主格助詞]:用於名詞後 
#每周二、四更新
#想要超前學習韓語請點選 韓語好好玩
#更進一步語言學習點選 語言學習頻道
-----
英語節目主持人：陳彣 (Neil)
越南語節目主持人：阮紅蓉、王浩宇
韓語節目主持人：鄭美善
德語節目主持人：梅可雅
Friday Happy Hour in Formosa節目主持人：Beverly
-----
Apple｜Spotify｜Google｜KKBOX｜Fistory｜SoundOn
搜尋訂閱：英語Follow me
-----
▍教育電臺
▍官網:https://bit.ly/39ISswV
▍粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/educationradio
▍線上收聽:https://bit.ly/3cyxBhE
▍Channel+精選節目:http://bit.ly/499xCn5


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