Brazil, Rio, and Militias The Index

Brazil has long had a problem with mafia-style groups, according to the Global Organized Crime Index, with 8 out of 10, that places the country 3rd in South America.
One such group are the so-called militias, made up of former and serving members of military police or law enforcement. The militias groups have sought to profit from the housing market , with many residents facing the threat of violence, and even expulsion from their homes. Alongside this, militias have seeped into other markets, controlling access to utilities such as water, electricity and internet connectivity.
According to the Global Organized Crime Index, levels of extortion and protection racketeering are high, at 7 out of 10. These numbers contribute to the high overall criminality score for Brazil at 6.77 out of 10, placing them 22nd globally.
Presenter: Thin Lei Win
Speakers:
Antonio Sampaio, Thematic Lead on Cities & Illicit Economies at the Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime.
Nicholas Pope, Research fellow in the Department of War Studies at King’s College London
Links:
Coercive brokers: Militias and urban governance in Rio de Janeiro
OC Index Country profiles:
Brazil Country Profile
The Global Organized Crime Index
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime