Chalk Dust

Nathaniel Swain
Chalk Dust

Welcome to Chalk Dust, the podcast that gives you a front row seat into some of the best classrooms in the world.  There are lots of great conversations about teaching and education happening around the world right now. There are already so many fantastic podcasts out there about evidence based practice, and we're so excited to bring you one more, but this one has a distinctive difference.  Each episode, Rebecca Birch and Nathaniel Swain break down real classroom footage to illuminate the moments that make great teaching great. Teaching is both a science and an art. There are proven techniques that we know to work, but applying them in real classrooms is where the complexity lies. Our goal? To help you develop the eye of an expert observer, so you can see what makes lessons effective and apply those insights into your own teaching or coaching practice. chalkdust.media

Episodes

  1. 4D AGO

    Episode 3: Running the Secondary Room

    Summary In this episode of Chalk Dust, Rebecca Birch and Nathaniel Swain explore effective teaching practices in secondary education, focusing on engagement strategies; the importance of chess for listening and thinking; and the application of self-determination theory. They discuss the significance of structured lesson plans, guided note-taking, and fostering student participation. The conversation emphasises the need for flexibility in lesson structure and the value of collaborative planning in enhancing student learning. In this conversation, Nathaniel and Rebecca discuss various teaching strategies, focusing on the importance of checks for listening (CFLs), checks for understanding (CFUs), and checks for thinking (CFTs) and how they enhance lesson quality. They explore the application of knowledge in real-world contexts, the significance of critical thinking, and the link between instruction and student engagement. The hosts also address the importance of creating a safe environment for student participation and the dynamics of teacher presence in the classroom. The conversation concludes with insights on effective pair shares and the rationale behind cold calling students to foster engagement and learning. Mentioned resources and explainers AERO (Australian Education Research Organisation) The Australian Education Research Organisation supports schools and teachers by providing evidence-based resources, video libraries, and research to improve teaching practice. Melissa’s lesson comes from their publicly available classroom video collection. Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI) EDI, developed by John Hollingsworth and Silvia Ybarra, is a structured, teacher-led instructional model. It includes clear learning intentions, worked examples, guided practice, and frequent checks for understanding. Rebecca and Nathaniel highlight how Melissa’s lesson uses EDI principles like modelling, providing a rationale, scaffolding, and high student response rates. TAPPLE Framework A core routine within EDI for checking understanding. Teachers present information (Teach), ask a question (Ask), pause to allow thinking (Pause), select a student (Pick), listen to the response (Listen), and provide immediate feedback or clarification (Effective Feedback). More here. Self-Determination Theory (SDT) A framework for understanding motivation developed by Deci and Ryan. It identifies autonomy, competence, and relatedness as basic psychological needs. Rebecca explains how providing a rationale for learning supports students’ sense of autonomy, increasing motivation and engagement. More here. Cold Call A technique where the teacher calls on any student to answer, ensuring all students are accountable for learning. Nathaniel explains how Melissa uses cold call after pair shares to maximise participation while keeping psychological safety high. See here for an article on how to even supports voluntary participation. Checks for Understanding (CFU) Frequent, intentional questions that allow teachers to gauge student understanding in real time and make adjustments. Nathaniel and Rebecca outline how Melissa uses multiple forms of CFU: checks for listening, checks for understanding, and checks for thinking. Listen or view, and support our work 📨 Substack — sign up 🍏🎧 Apple Podcasts — like, review and follow 🎵💚 Spotify — follow and rate 📺🔔 YouTube — subscribe and like ✍️ Rebecca’s Substack — read more ✍️ Nathaniel’s Substack — read more Takeaways * Engagement strategies are crucial for effective teaching. * Learning intentions should be clearly communicated to students. * Self-determination theory highlights the importance of autonomy and competence. * Lesson structures can vary but should include core principles. * Guided note-taking helps students organise their thoughts. * Encouraging student participation enhances learning outcomes. * Incorporating checks for understanding improves lesson quality. * Real-world applications enhance student engagement and learning. * Critical thinking can be prompted through effective questioning. * Maintaining energy and structure keeps students focused. * Collaborative planning can ease teacher workload. * Immediate feedback allows for real-time adjustments in teaching. * Creating a safe environment encourages student participation. * Cold calling can be an effective strategy for engagement. Keywords effective teaching, secondary education, student engagement, learning intentions, self-determination theory, lesson structure, guided note-taking, student participation, classroom strategies, collaboration, education, teaching strategies, checks for understanding, critical thinking, student engagement, lesson planning, classroom dynamics, teacher presence, collaborative teaching, immediate feedback This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit chalkdust.media

    34 min
  2. MAY 26

    Episode 2: The Art and Science of Phonics Instruction

    Summary In this conversation, Manisha Gazula, principal of Marsden Road Public School, analyses examples from her classrooms. Together with Rebecca Birch and Nathaniel Swain, the team discuss the unique challenges and strategies of her school, which serves a diverse and transient student population. Manisha emphasises the importance of phonics and structured teaching methods for literacy development, highlighting the school's commitment to consistency and teacher coaching. The discussion also addresses common misconceptions about phonics and the significance of meaning-making in literacy instruction. In this conversation, Manisha and Nathaniel discuss various aspects of phonics education, emphasising the importance of decoding, meaning, adaptiveness, and pacing in teaching strategies. They explore how effective teaching requires a deep understanding of content and pedagogy, and the need for teachers to be appropriately resourced to teach early reading using expert-created materials. Mentioned resources and explainers Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI) Overview of Explicit Direct Instruction developed by John Hollingsworth and Silvia Ybarra. EDI provides a structured, teacher-led model that prioritises clear learning intentions, modelling, guided practice, and ongoing checks for understanding. Manisha refers to consistent routines across K–6 and the importance of teacher clarity and fidelity to well-sequenced lessons—key aspects of EDI. The TAPPLE framework (Teach-Ask-Pause-Pick-Listen-Effective feedback) is aligned with what’s observed in Marsden Road classrooms. The Five Pillars of Reading Phonics, Phonemic Awareness, Fluency, Vocabulary, Comprehension form the essential components of reading instruction. Manisha outlines how phonics at Marsden Road is integrated with vocabulary building and morphology, especially through the morning routine and use of decodables. This comprehensive approach ensures students develop both decoding and meaning-making skills. Science of Reading (SoR) Science of Reading overview explains the cognitive science behind effective reading instruction. Manisha describes how the school has embraced SoR principles since 2016, embedding phonics, scope and sequence, and teacher coaching. The distinction between decoding and comprehension is unpacked through classroom footage. Decodable Texts Decodable readers are texts written to match the sequence of phonics instruction, allowing students to practise decoding with real meaning. Marsden Road has moved away from PM Benchmarking in early years, favouring decodables to reinforce phonics and build reading confidence. Gradual Release of Responsibility (I Do, We Do, You Do) Model of instruction where responsibility shifts from teacher to student over time. The featured teachers move fluidly between modelling, choral practice, targeted questioning, and independent application—a clear application of this model. Listen or view, and support our work 📨 Substack — sign up 🍏🎧 Apple Podcasts — like, review and follow 🎵💚 Spotify — follow and rate 📺🔔 YouTube — subscribe and like ✍️ Rebecca’s Substack — read more ✍️ Nathaniel’s Substack — read more Takeaways * Marsden Road Public School serves a diverse, low SES student population. * 90% of students come from a language background other than English. * Phonics is essential for literacy and forms the basis of all learning. * Teaching strategies include explicit instruction and daily phonics teaching. * Classroom routines are crucial for maintaining focus and engagement. * Teachers receive ongoing training and support in phonics instruction. * Decodable books are used to enhance understanding and meaning-making. * The school has seen significant improvements in student literacy outcomes. * Consistency in teaching methods is key to student success. * Misconceptions about phonics often overlook its complexity and importance. * Adaptive teaching is key in teaching to cater to diverse student needs. * Maintaining an appropriate pace in lessons keeps students engaged. * Teachers must understand content and pedagogy to adapt their teaching effectively. * Low variance lessons can help increase quality in teaching practices. * Teachers' personalities and styles shape their teaching. * Effective teaching requires ongoing training and support for educators. * High-quality and low variance resources enhance instructional practices. Keywords Marsden Road Public School, literacy development, phonics, teaching strategies, refugee students, classroom routines, teacher training, early education, decoding, meaning making, phonics, differentiation, teaching strategies, classroom management, literacy education, pacing, teacher training, student engagement, content delivery, educational progress This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit chalkdust.media

    29 min
  3. MAY 4

    Episode 1: From CfU to CfQ

    Summary In this episode of the Chalk Dust podcast, Nathaniel Swain and Rebecca Birch visit the classroom of Queensland primary school teacher, Rebecca Sloots, the first teacher to be featured on the Teach Like a Champion practice archive. By exploring checking for understanding (CfU) and checking for quality (CfQ), the hosts unpack effective teaching practices, focusing on explicit instruction, CFU techniques, and the importance of peer feedback. They explore how generative learning fosters deeper student engagement and discuss the unique challenges of applying explicit teaching strategies in humanities education. The conversation emphasises the need for responsive teaching and the value of questioning strategies that encourage multiple interpretations. The importance of addressing misconceptions is discussed, as well as fostering a culture of improvement, and the role of formative assessment in enhancing learning. The commentary points to the need for teachers to adapt their practices, embrace imperfection in the classroom, and set professional growth goals based on observed classroom dynamics. Mentioned resources and explainers Teach Like a Champion – Official site for Doug Lemov’s Teach Like a Champion techniques. It provides an overview of this framework of effective teaching practices – a set of techniques and a shared vocabulary that help teachers achieve dramatic results in the classroom. Reading Reconsidered – Information on Reading Reconsidered, a practical guide to rigorous literacy instruction by Doug Lemov and colleagues. This resource offers clear, actionable strategies to help all teachers strengthen students’ reading skills – from tackling more complex texts and close reading, to building vocabulary and reading stamina – so that students become confident, independent readers. A variation on Beck and McKeown’s Questioning the Author reading comprehension and interpretation strategy is scaffolded for teachers in this book. Explicit Direct Instruction (EDI) – Hollingsworth & Ybarra – Overview of the Explicit Direct Instruction teaching approach developed by John Hollingsworth and Silvia Ybarra. EDI is a highly structured, step-by-step method for delivering well-designed lessons, emphasising clear objectives, teacher modeling, guided practice, and continual checking for understanding to maximise student success. TAPPLE is a check for understanding protocol that is mentioned. Generative Learning – Explainer on generative learning theory, which encourages students to actively generate information and make connections between new material and their existing knowledge. It describes how strategies like summarising, teaching others, or drawing concept maps help learners engage deeply with content and create more durable understanding. Questioning the Author – Here is a recent post from Nathaniel on this very useful instructional approach for generating quality discussions about text. Devised by Margaret McKeown and colleagues, Questioning the Author involves asking initially broad and open-ended queries about what has been read, followed by more specific questioning to dive deeper into the author’s intentions. Checking for Understanding – Article on why teachers should continuously verify students’ understanding during lessons and how to do it effectively. It outlines techniques for real-time formative assessment – for example, probing questions (beyond yes/no), sampling multiple students’ responses, and using cold calling – so that instruction can be adjusted based on what students have or haven’t grasped. Cold Calling – Guide to the cold call technique, as popularised by Doug Lemov. This strategy involves the teacher calling on students unpredictably (rather than only volunteers) to answer questions. The article explains how cold calling keeps everyone attentive and accountable, normalises active participation from all pupils, and creates a more inclusive classroom where each student is expected to think and respond. Listen or view, and support our work 📨 Substack — sign up 🍏🎧 Apple Podcasts — like, review and follow 🎵💚 Spotify — follow and rate 📺🔔 YouTube — subscribe and like ✍️ Rebecca’s Substack — read more ✍️ Nathaniel’s Substack — read more Thanks for listening to Chalk Dust! Share this with a colleague! Takeaways * Teaching is both a science and an art. * Effective teaching requires analysing classroom practices. * Check for understanding techniques are essential for student learning. * Peer feedback enhances student engagement and accountability. * Generative learning allows students to create multiple responses. * Explicit teaching can alleviate workload, but has its limits. * Dialogic conversations are necessary for deeper understanding. * Questioning the author promotes multiple interpretations. * Responsive teaching can coexist with explicit instruction. * Openness to a range of correct answers is crucial. * Teachers should address misconceptions directly to enhance learning. * Creating a culture of improvement helps students feel safe to make mistakes. * Perfectionism in students can hinder their learning process. * Check for understanding (CFU) should be integrated into lessons. * Teachers need to be responsive to student needs during instruction. * Feedback should include positive reinforcement alongside areas for improvement. * Decluttering routines can lead to more effective teaching practices. * Setting specific goals for professional growth can enhance teaching effectiveness. * Engaging students in peer feedback fosters a collaborative learning environment. Thanks for listening to Chalk Dust! Share this with a colleague! Keywords education, teaching, classroom instruction, explicit teaching, peer feedback, generative learning, check for understanding, humanities education, teacher strategies, Chalk Dust podcast, education, teaching strategies, classroom management, student engagement, formative assessment, explicit instruction, teacher development, learning culture, feedback, instructional practices This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit chalkdust.media

    33 min

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
7 Ratings

About

Welcome to Chalk Dust, the podcast that gives you a front row seat into some of the best classrooms in the world.  There are lots of great conversations about teaching and education happening around the world right now. There are already so many fantastic podcasts out there about evidence based practice, and we're so excited to bring you one more, but this one has a distinctive difference.  Each episode, Rebecca Birch and Nathaniel Swain break down real classroom footage to illuminate the moments that make great teaching great. Teaching is both a science and an art. There are proven techniques that we know to work, but applying them in real classrooms is where the complexity lies. Our goal? To help you develop the eye of an expert observer, so you can see what makes lessons effective and apply those insights into your own teaching or coaching practice. chalkdust.media

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