Engineering Evolved

Cross-Functional Teams vs. Feature Factories: What's Actually Different?

Episode Summary

Are your "cross-functional" teams actually just a feature factory in disguise? In this solo deep-dive, I break down the real differences between truly empowered teams and organizations that just reorganized the boxes on an org chart. You'll learn how to measure true cross-functionality, spot the warning signs you're still running a feature factory, and get concrete strategies to transform your teams.


What You'll Learn

The Real Definition of Feature Factory – It's not about org structure; it's about how decisions get made and what gets measured

Five Capabilities That Define True Cross-Functionality:

  • End-to-end ownership of customer value streams
  • Real decision authority in their domain
  • Direct customer access and learning loops
  • Complete skill set without external dependencies
  • Clear outcomes (not just a backlog)

Eight Red Flags You're Still Running a Feature Factory:

  • Your roadmap is a Gantt chart
  • Teams are measured on velocity
  • Product managers act like project managers
  • Engineering estimates drive prioritization
  • "Alignment meetings" happen weekly
  • Features ship but metrics don't move
  • Teams can't say no to stakeholders
  • "We can't because..." is a common phrase

Three Frameworks to Measure Cross-Functionality:

  • Team Autonomy Audit
  • Dependency Debt Score
  • Outcome Ownership Matrix

Six Transformation Strategies That Actually Work:

  • Start with outcomes, not structure
  • Do a dependency purge
  • Change what you measure
  • Train PMs to be outcome owners
  • Create strategic buffers
  • Fix your incentives
  • (00:00) - Intro
  • (00:54) - Title
  • (01:36) - Understanding Cross-Functional Teams vs Feature Factories
  • (05:54) - Key Characteristics of True Cross-Functional Teams
  • (13:26) - Identifying Red Flags of Feature Factories
  • (20:01) - Measuring Cross-Functionality in Teams
  • (27:09) - Empowering Teams for Success