Episode 48: Calvia quatuordecimguttata - The Cream-Spot Ladybird Hidden Wings and Bloodlust

All about the cream-spot ladybird. Does include a discussion of reproduction with some mildly strong language so take care while listening! 
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Sources:
Field Guide to the Ladybirds of Britain and Ireland - Helen Roy 
Ladybirds of UK FB group - https://www.facebook.com/groups/971664196190955 for more on cream-spot behaviour 
https://bugguide.net/node/view/26792 - Polymorphic cream-spot ladybirds in the USA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvia_Crispinilla 
For distribution in Channel Islands see irecord data on channel islands and Calvia quatuordecimguttata (www.irecord.org.uk) 
https://www.pherobase.com/database/species/species-Calvia-quatuordecimguttata.php
https://academic.oup.com/aesa/article/88/6/785/162813?login=true (Also shows that lower temperatures = bigger ladybirds). 
https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/42503173/Chemical_protection_of_Calvia_quatuordec20160209-30509-1qhtj4f-with-cover-page-v2.pdf?Expires=1650412784&Signature=AYhihYlKN4Dp5AUA51bV17b80GZ-6oyl0UzQYEjAt59NZy1tXE~Ax-Ocy-PZlC2pBKsJAXQkJn47250qu~qbjVl7XXYSGbRRm5IOEmh-b~SXa29wloRF-6xZcDqiihynzmb8nxdHM78mnJQSF~kTbsaiCQyps5HpYabJnrCTSf9mVJLX3vMeztRE~PwxWGcCoJDHQtv-ylcJEVCZOwpTVhvyNfy7CwQhXuPuMra0Bu03oFt0G86Z0E91LKRXgfaEEezYI52b29ruVTS9ulzHo0E5sFNGhuUFsisUaS9gpfixK1YT3A0yzqwj45PIT2RdXeI-hVsw84wPFq7WDa9McA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA - Alexandra Magro's study, 2007 
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333761329_Niche_width_and_niche_specialization_in_four_species_of_ladybirds_Coleoptera_Coccinellidae_co-occurring_in_the_same_habitat - Polish study of 4 different ladybirds 
 
http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33024/ - Investigating ladybird alkaloids as new leads for novel insecticides 
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jeb.13074
 
https://doc.rero.ch/record/316061/files/10526_2012_Article_9470.pdf
 
https://resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/icad.12158
https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2004.00769.x - Sexually transmitted mites info 
http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/513378/1/N513378PP.pdf 
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-016-1077-6 
http://earaza.ru/wp-content/uploads/20210505_zoo_eco_issues.pdf#page=177 - Russian study comparing clutch sizes on apples and pears 
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jean-Francois-Godeau/publication/269100775_Identification_of_prey_items_in_frass_of_three_ladybird_beetles_living_on_black_alder/links/548051bc0cf2ccc7f8bb98f2/Identification-of-prey-items-in-frass-of-three-ladybird-beetles-living-on-black-alder.pdf 
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040402010001651 - Piperidines info