The Here and Now Podcast Dave Monds

You are an experience machine, everything that has ever happened to you and everything that will ever happen to you is experience. Reflecting on your experience offers a unique insight into the nature of reality and forms the basis for the philosophical methodology of phenomenology. In this episode we explore phenomenology from its inception by Edmund Husserl in the early 20th century, to Martin Heidegger's exploration of being-in-the-world, the embodiment of phenomenology as described by Maurice Merleau-Ponty and its influence on the applied phenomenology of Iris Marion Young's work on femininity.

Show notes
Phenomenology - Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy
Edmund Husserl
Martin Heidegger - Being and Time
Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis - Jonathan Smith
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Iris Marion Young - Throwing like a girl

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In this brief reflection, I consider the idea of psychological sanctuary, it's importance and its dangers. 

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The cognitive revolution in psychology began in the mid 20th century and supplanted behaviourism as the dominant theoretical paradigm explaining human cognition and behaviour which continues today. We explore the origins of cognitive psychology, what it has revealed about the workings of the mind, cognitive maps and mental models, why it is like a computer but not like a computer, neural networks, and why despite great advances, it fails to capture the totality of what it means to be human.

Show notes

Cognitive psychology - E. Bruce Goldstein  (2018)
Cognitive psychology and its implications - John Anderson (2020)
A common neural code for similar conscious experiences in different individuals - Naci et al. (2014)
Bang! You're dead - Alfred Hitchcock (1985)
Edward Tolman
George Miller
Donald Broadbent
Kenneth Craik
Saul Sternberg
Acts of meaning - Jerome Bruner (1993)

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Behaviorism is a tradition within the field of psychology which came to prominence during the early to mid 20th century through the work of John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner. It includes the theories of classical and operant conditioning and was considered to explain all of human behavior. It has since been superseded by the cognitive revolution, however the principles of behaviorism can be found throughout modern psychology and society itself which we explore in this episode.

Show notes

Ivan Pavlov
John B. Watson
B. F. Skinner
Edward Thorndike
Albert Bandura
Classical conditioning
Little Albert experiment
Operant conditioning
Pigeon operant conditioning - YouTube
Social Learning Theory
Bobo doll experiment - YouTube
The social dilemma

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The prevailing philosophical paradigm underpinning the physical sciences is materialism, also known as physicalism. Simply, everything that exists is material in some sense. However there are many concepts which seem immaterial so how are these reconciled? In this episode we briefly explore materialism and it’s issues.

Show notes

https://www.britannica.com/topic/On-the-Nature-of-Things-by-Lucretius
https://www.britannica.com/topic/materialism-philosophy
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2013.00065/full

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To kick off the new year I recently spoke with philosopher James Tartaglia, a professor at Keele University, about nihilism and the meaning of life. It turns out, there isn’t one. But all hope is not lost as we also discuss what a modern day philosopher does, what nihilism means for everyday life, how to situate ethics in a meaningless universe, the paradox of absurdism, how to respect the views of others, the difference between evaluative and descriptive statements, the sense of self, and why seeing life as nihilistic is not as bad as it seems.

Show notes

Professor James Tartaliga
Philosophy in a meaningless life: A system of nihilism, consciousness and reality
A defence of nihilism with Tracey Llanera
Philosophy in a technological world: Gods and Titans

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