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This Day in History
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This Day in History - Science is an podcast that attempts to explores the remarkable moments that shaped the scientific landscape. Each episode, we journey back in time to rediscover groundbreaking discoveries, pivotal inventions, and the fascinating individuals who dared to push the boundaries of knowledge. From the invention of the light bulb to the discovery of DNA, we delve into the stories behind the science that changed our world.Listen to This Day in History - Science to: Learn about the most important scientific discoveries of all timeMeet the brilliant minds who made them possibleUnderstand how science has shaped our worldBe inspired to explore your own curiosity about scienceThis Day in History - Science is a great podcast for anyone who is interested in science, history, or just wants to learn something new.  Subscribe to This Day in History - Science on your favorite podcast app today! historydiscoveryinventioninnovationtechnologymedicinespaceexplorationeducationlearning

  1. HÁ 1 DIA

    Apollo 12: Lightning, Precision, and Lunar Exploration Triumph

    On November 11th in Science History, one of the most significant events was the launch of the Apollo 12 mission in 1969. This mission was the second crewed mission to land on the Moon, following the historic Apollo 11 mission just a few months earlier. Apollo 12 was launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 11:22 AM EST, with a crew consisting of Commander Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr., Command Module Pilot Richard F. Gordon Jr., and Lunar Module Pilot Alan L. Bean. The mission's primary objectives were to perform a precise landing on the Moon, conduct extensive lunar exploration, and retrieve parts of the Surveyor 3 spacecraft, which had landed on the Moon in 1967. The lunar landing was a challenging one, as the spacecraft experienced lightning strikes during launch, causing a temporary loss of power and telemetry. However, the quick thinking and actions of the ground control team and the astronauts allowed the mission to continue as planned. On November 19, 1969, Conrad and Bean successfully landed the Lunar Module "Intrepid" in the Ocean of Storms, becoming the third and fourth humans to walk on the Moon. During their two moonwalks, totaling nearly eight hours, they collected lunar samples, conducted experiments, and photographed the lunar surface extensively. One of the most notable achievements of the Apollo 12 mission was the precision landing near the Surveyor 3 spacecraft. Conrad and Bean managed to land the Lunar Module within walking distance of the probe, a feat that demonstrated the accuracy of the Apollo navigation systems. They successfully retrieved parts of the Surveyor 3, including its camera, which were later studied by scientists on Earth to understand the effects of long-term exposure to the lunar environment. The Apollo 12 mission also featured the first color television camera used on the Moon, although it was inadvertently pointed at the Sun and damaged shortly after the first moonwalk began. After completing their lunar exploration, Conrad and Bean rejoined Gordon in the Command Module, and the trio returned safely to Earth on November 24, 1969, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean. The mission was a resounding success, further proving the capabilities of the Apollo program and paving the way for more extensive lunar exploration in the missions to come. The scientific legacy of Apollo 12 endures to this day, with the lunar samples collected by the crew continuing to provide insights into the Moon's formation and evolution. The mission also demonstrated the importance of adaptability and quick thinking in the face of unexpected challenges, a lesson that remains relevant in the field of space exploration. Some great Deals https://amzn.to/49SJ3Qs For more check out http://www.quietplease.ai This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

    3min

  2. HÁ 2 DIAS

    Columbia's Historic Launch: First European Astronaut in Space

    On November 10th in science history, a significant event took place in 1983 when NASA's space shuttle Columbia launched with the first European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut on board. The astronaut was Ulf Merbold, a German physicist who became the first non-American to fly on a NASA spacecraft. STS-9, the ninth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the sixth mission of the space shuttle Columbia, was a ten-day flight that marked several important milestones in space exploration. The mission launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 11:00 AM EST and carried a crew of six astronauts, including commander John Young, pilot Brewster Shaw, and mission specialists Owen Garriott, Robert Parker, Byron Lichtenberg, and Ulf Merbold. One of the primary objectives of the STS-9 mission was to conduct experiments using the Spacelab module, a reusable laboratory designed and built by the ESA. Spacelab was housed in the shuttle's cargo bay and provided a shirtsleeve environment where the crew could perform various scientific experiments in fields such as materials processing, life sciences, and Earth observation. Ulf Merbold's presence on the mission was a testament to the growing international cooperation in space exploration. Born in Greiz, Germany, in 1941, Merbold studied physics at the University of Stuttgart and the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research. He was selected as an ESA astronaut in 1978 and underwent extensive training in preparation for his historic flight. During the mission, Merbold and his crewmates worked in two 12-hour shifts, allowing for continuous operation of the Spacelab experiments. Merbold was responsible for conducting experiments related to materials processing, including the study of crystal growth in microgravity. He also participated in life sciences experiments, such as investigating the effects of weightlessness on the human body. STS-9 encountered some challenges during the flight, including the failure of one of the shuttle's three fuel cells, which prompted an early termination of the mission. Despite this setback, the crew successfully completed a significant portion of their planned experiments and safely returned to Earth on November 16, 1983, landing at Edwards Air Force Base in California. The success of STS-9 and Ulf Merbold's participation paved the way for further international collaboration in space exploration. It demonstrated the value of having a diverse crew with expertise in various scientific disciplines and showcased the potential for cooperative research in the unique environment of space. Merbold went on to fly two more space missions, including STS-42 in 1992 and Soyuz TM-20 to the Russian space station Mir in 1994. His contributions to space science and his role in fostering international cooperation in space exploration have left a lasting impact on the field. In summary, November 10th, 1983, marked a significant milestone in science history with the launch of STS-9, which carried the first ESA astronaut, Ulf Merbold, on a NASA space shuttle mission. This event highlighted the growing importance of international collaboration in space exploration and paved the way for future cooperative endeavors in the study of our universe. Some great Deals https://amzn.to/49SJ3Qs For more check out http://www.quietplease.ai This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

    4min

  3. HÁ 3 DIAS

    Stellar Heartbeats: Bell Burnell's Pulsar Revolution

    On November 9th in science history, one of the most significant events was the discovery of the first pulsar by Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish in 1967. This groundbreaking discovery revolutionized the field of astrophysics and opened up new avenues for the study of compact objects in the universe. Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars that emit beams of electromagnetic radiation, which can be detected by radio telescopes on Earth. These objects are incredibly dense, with masses similar to that of the Sun compressed into a sphere only about 10-20 kilometers in diameter. They are formed when massive stars exhaust their nuclear fuel and undergo a supernova explosion, leaving behind a highly magnetized, spinning core. Jocelyn Bell Burnell, then a graduate student at the University of Cambridge, was analyzing data from a new radio telescope she had helped build when she noticed a peculiar signal: regular pulses of radio waves coming from a specific point in the sky. Initially, the signal was jokingly dubbed "LGM-1" (Little Green Men 1) due to its mysterious nature and the possibility that it could be a sign of extraterrestrial intelligence. However, further observations and analysis revealed that the source of the signal was a rapidly rotating neutron star, which was later named PSR B1919+21 (PSR stands for "Pulsating Source of Radio"). This discovery was a major breakthrough in astrophysics, as it provided the first direct evidence for the existence of neutron stars, which had been theoretically predicted decades earlier. The discovery of pulsars also had significant implications for our understanding of the universe. These objects serve as precise cosmic clocks, allowing astronomers to study phenomena such as gravitational waves and test the limits of general relativity. Additionally, the study of pulsars has led to the discovery of other exotic objects, such as magnetars (neutron stars with extremely strong magnetic fields) and binary pulsar systems, which have provided further insights into the nature of gravity and the evolution of stars. Jocelyn Bell Burnell's role in the discovery of pulsars was not immediately recognized, as the Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery was awarded to her supervisor, Antony Hewish, in 1974. However, her contribution has since been widely acknowledged, and she has received numerous awards and honors for her work, including the Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics in 2018. The discovery of pulsars on November 9th, 1967, stands as a testament to the power of scientific curiosity, dedication, and serendipity. It showcases how a keen eye and an open mind can lead to groundbreaking discoveries that change our understanding of the universe and pave the way for future advancements in science. Some great Deals https://amzn.to/49SJ3Qs For more check out http://www.quietplease.ai This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

    3min

  4. HÁ 4 DIAS

    X-Rays: The Day Röntgen Saw Through Everything

    On November 8th in science history, a remarkable event took place in 1895 that would revolutionize the field of physics and our understanding of the universe. On this day, German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen accidentally discovered X-rays while experimenting with vacuum tubes in his laboratory at the University of Würzburg. Röntgen was investigating the effects of cathode rays, which are streams of electrons emitted from a negatively charged electrode inside a vacuum tube. He noticed that when he covered the tube with black cardboard and turned off the lights in his lab, a faint green glow appeared on a fluorescent screen located a few feet away from the tube. Intrigued by this unexpected phenomenon, Röntgen began to investigate further. He discovered that the mysterious rays could pass through various materials, including paper, wood, and even thin layers of metal. Röntgen realized that he had stumbled upon a new form of radiation, which he named "X-rays" due to their unknown nature. To test the penetrating power of these rays, Röntgen conducted an experiment that would become one of the most iconic images in scientific history. He asked his wife, Anna Bertha Ludwig, to place her hand on a photographic plate while he exposed it to X-rays. The resulting image showed the bones of her hand and her wedding ring, clearly visible through her skin and flesh. This groundbreaking photograph, known as "Hand with Rings," demonstrated the incredible potential of X-rays in medical imaging. News of Röntgen's discovery spread quickly, and scientists around the world began to investigate the properties and applications of X-rays. Within a year, X-rays were being used in medical diagnostics to detect broken bones, locate foreign objects in the body, and even to treat certain skin conditions. Röntgen's discovery also paved the way for numerous other scientific breakthroughs. In the following decades, X-rays were used to study the atomic structure of crystals, leading to the development of X-ray crystallography. This technique has been instrumental in determining the structure of complex molecules, including proteins and DNA, and has contributed to numerous Nobel Prizes in physics, chemistry, and physiology or medicine. Today, X-rays are an essential tool in various fields, from medicine and dentistry to astronomy and materials science. They have enabled us to see the invisible, from the microscopic structures of cells to the distant reaches of the universe. Röntgen's serendipitous discovery on November 8th, 1895, not only earned him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 but also forever changed the course of scientific history. His curiosity, perseverance, and keen observation skills led to a breakthrough that continues to inspire and benefit humanity to this day. Some great Deals https://amzn.to/49SJ3Qs For more check out http://www.quietplease.ai This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

    3min

  5. HÁ 5 DIAS

    Marie Curie: Birth of a Scientific Revolutionary

    On November 7th in science history, one of the most significant events occurred in 1867 when Marie Curie, the pioneering Polish-French physicist and chemist, was born in Warsaw, Poland. Curie's groundbreaking research and discoveries revolutionized the scientific world and laid the foundation for the development of numerous fields, including nuclear chemistry and radiotherapy. Throughout her illustrious career, Marie Curie made several monumental contributions to science. In 1898, she discovered the radioactive elements polonium and radium, which opened up new avenues for understanding the nature of radioactivity. Her work on radioactivity led to the development of X-rays and radiation therapy for treating cancer, saving countless lives in the process. In 1903, Curie became the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize when she shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband, Pierre Curie, and physicist Henri Becquerel for their research on radioactivity. This achievement was particularly remarkable considering the widespread gender discrimination in the scientific community at the time. Eight years later, in 1911, Curie made history once again by winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of radium and polonium, becoming the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her work not only advanced the understanding of radioactive materials but also paved the way for their practical applications in medicine and industry. Beyond her scientific achievements, Marie Curie served as a role model and trailblazer for women in science. She challenged societal norms and expectations, proving that women could excel in the male-dominated world of scientific research. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists, both male and female, to pursue their passion for discovery and push the boundaries of human knowledge. Curie's dedication to her research was unwavering, even in the face of personal tragedy. After her husband Pierre's untimely death in 1906, she continued her work with even greater determination, becoming the first female professor at the University of Paris. During World War I, Marie Curie developed mobile radiography units, known as "petites Curies," to help surgeons locate shrapnel in wounded soldiers. These units saved numerous lives and further demonstrated the practical applications of her scientific discoveries. Sadly, Marie Curie's groundbreaking work with radioactive materials ultimately took a toll on her health. She died on July 4, 1934, at the age of 66, from aplastic anemia, likely caused by prolonged exposure to radiation. However, her legacy and contributions to science continue to be celebrated and honored to this day. In 1995, Marie Curie's remains were interred in the Panthéon in Paris, making her the first woman to be honored with a burial there based on her own merits. Her legacy endures as a testament to the power of scientific curiosity, determination, and the pursuit of knowledge for the betterment of humanity. Some great Deals https://amzn.to/49SJ3Qs For more check out http://www.quietplease.ai This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

    4min

  6. HÁ 6 DIAS

    "51 Pegasi b: The First Exoplanet Revelation"

    On November 6th in science history, one of the most significant events was the discovery of the first extrasolar planet, or exoplanet, orbiting a main-sequence star. This groundbreaking discovery was made by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz in 1995 at the Geneva Observatory in Switzerland. The exoplanet, named 51 Pegasi b, is a gas giant about half the mass of Jupiter and orbits its star, 51 Pegasi, every 4.2 Earth days. This was a remarkable finding because, at the time, it was thought that gas giants could only exist far away from their host stars, similar to the arrangement of our solar system. The discovery of 51 Pegasi b challenged this notion and opened up a new field of astronomy focused on the search for and study of planets beyond our solar system. The detection of 51 Pegasi b was made using the radial velocity method, which measures the wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet. Mayor and Queloz used the ELODIE spectrograph at the Haute-Provence Observatory in France to make precise measurements of 51 Pegasi's radial velocity over time. They noticed a periodic shift in the star's spectrum, indicating the presence of an orbiting planet. This discovery was met with initial skepticism from the scientific community, as it challenged the prevailing theories of planetary formation and evolution. However, subsequent observations and studies confirmed the existence of 51 Pegasi b and paved the way for the detection of numerous other exoplanets in the following years. Mayor and Queloz's discovery earned them a share of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star." Their work revolutionized our understanding of the universe and the possibility of life beyond Earth. Since their initial discovery, over 4,000 exoplanets have been confirmed, with many more candidates awaiting verification. This has led to the identification of various types of exoplanets, including super-Earths, hot Jupiters, and even planets orbiting binary star systems. The discovery of 51 Pegasi b on November 6th, 1995, marks a crucial turning point in the history of astronomy and our understanding of the universe. It opened up a new frontier in the search for life beyond Earth and continues to inspire scientists and the public alike to explore the vast reaches of space in search of new worlds and the potential for extraterrestrial life. Some great Deals https://amzn.to/49SJ3Qs For more check out http://www.quietplease.ai This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

    3min

  7. 5 DE NOV.

    Voyager 1: Earth's First Messenger to Interstellar Space

    On November 5th in science history, one of the most significant events was the launch of the space probe Voyager 1 in 1977. This ambitious mission, conducted by NASA, aimed to study the outer solar system and interstellar space. Voyager 1, along with its twin spacecraft Voyager 2, was designed to take advantage of a rare alignment of the outer planets that occurs only once every 175 years. This alignment allowed the spacecraft to use the gravitational assist technique, also known as the "gravity slingshot," to visit Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The primary mission of Voyager 1 was to study Jupiter and Saturn in detail. The spacecraft carried a suite of scientific instruments, including cameras, spectrometers, and magnetometers, which allowed it to gather data on the planets' atmospheres, magnetic fields, and moons. One of the most remarkable discoveries made by Voyager 1 was the existence of active volcanoes on Jupiter's moon Io. The images sent back by the spacecraft revealed the presence of enormous volcanic plumes, some reaching heights of up to 190 miles (300 kilometers) above the surface. This discovery revolutionized our understanding of the solar system and showed that geological activity was not limited to Earth. Another significant finding by Voyager 1 was the intricate structure of Saturn's rings. The spacecraft's close approach to the planet allowed it to capture detailed images of the rings, revealing their composition and dynamics. Voyager 1 also discovered new moons orbiting Saturn, including Prometheus and Pandora, which play a crucial role in shaping the planet's F-ring. After completing its primary mission, Voyager 1 continued its journey towards the edge of the solar system. In February 1998, it became the most distant human-made object from Earth, surpassing the distance of Pioneer 10. On August 25, 2012, Voyager 1 achieved another milestone by entering interstellar space, becoming the first human-made object to do so. This transition was marked by a sudden increase in the density of interstellar plasma detected by the spacecraft's instruments. As of today, Voyager 1 continues its mission, now known as the Voyager Interstellar Mission (VIM). The spacecraft is currently located more than 14.5 billion miles (23.3 billion kilometers) from Earth and is still sending back valuable scientific data. It is expected to continue operating until around 2025 when its radioisotope thermoelectric generators will no longer be able to supply enough power to maintain its instruments. The launch of Voyager 1 on November 5, 1977, marked the beginning of an incredible journey of exploration and discovery. The spacecraft's findings have greatly enhanced our understanding of the outer solar system and have paved the way for future missions to study the far reaches of our cosmic neighborhood. Some great Deals https://amzn.to/49SJ3Qs For more check out http://www.quietplease.ai This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

    3min

  8. 4 DE NOV.

    Carter's Golden Discovery: Unveiling King Tutankhamun's Tomb

    On November 4th in science history, one of the most significant events was the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun, the ancient Egyptian pharaoh, in 1922. This remarkable find was made by British archaeologist Howard Carter and his team in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor, Egypt. Carter had been searching for the tomb of the young pharaoh for years, and finally, after extensive excavations, he came across a step that led to a sealed doorway. Upon entering the tomb, Carter and his team were amazed to find it largely intact, with numerous treasures and artifacts that had remained untouched for over 3,000 years. The discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb was a watershed moment in the field of Egyptology. It provided an unprecedented glimpse into the life and death of a pharaoh from the 18th dynasty, as well as the beliefs and customs of ancient Egyptian society. The tomb contained over 5,000 objects, including the famous golden death mask of Tutankhamun, which has become an iconic symbol of ancient Egypt. The excavation of the tomb took nearly a decade to complete, given the sheer number of artifacts and the painstaking care required to preserve them. The discovery captured the public's imagination and sparked a renewed interest in ancient Egyptian history and culture. It also led to significant advances in archaeological techniques and the understanding of Egyptian funerary practices. One of the most intriguing aspects of the discovery was the mystery surrounding Tutankhamun's life and death. He ascended to the throne at the age of nine and died just ten years later. The cause of his death has been a subject of much speculation, with theories ranging from murder to a chariot accident. Recent studies of his mummy have revealed that he likely suffered from various health problems, including a clubfoot and a bone disorder. The legacy of Tutankhamun's tomb discovery continues to this day. It has inspired countless books, movies, and exhibitions, and has contributed significantly to our understanding of one of the world's oldest and most fascinating civilizations. The artifacts from the tomb, including the golden death mask, are now housed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where they continue to attract millions of visitors each year. In conclusion, the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb on November 4th, 1922, remains one of the most significant events in the history of archaeology and Egyptology. It provided an unparalleled window into the life and death of an ancient pharaoh and has had a lasting impact on our understanding and appreciation of ancient Egyptian culture. Some great Deals https://amzn.to/49SJ3Qs For more check out http://www.quietplease.ai This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI

    3min
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This Day in History - Science is an podcast that attempts to explores the remarkable moments that shaped the scientific landscape. Each episode, we journey back in time to rediscover groundbreaking discoveries, pivotal inventions, and the fascinating individuals who dared to push the boundaries of knowledge. From the invention of the light bulb to the discovery of DNA, we delve into the stories behind the science that changed our world.Listen to This Day in History - Science to: Learn about the most important scientific discoveries of all timeMeet the brilliant minds who made them possibleUnderstand how science has shaped our worldBe inspired to explore your own curiosity about scienceThis Day in History - Science is a great podcast for anyone who is interested in science, history, or just wants to learn something new.  Subscribe to This Day in History - Science on your favorite podcast app today! historydiscoveryinventioninnovationtechnologymedicinespaceexplorationeducationlearning

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