The Butterfly Bureau Podcast

Our Investigations Have Wings

Independent investigative journalism following documents, testimony, public records, and evidence wherever they lead. butterflybureau.substack.com

Episodes

  1. 1d ago

    Episode 6: Were Epstein Survivors Exploited Again?

    Episode 6 examines Reid Hoffman, Tides, World Without Exploitation, and the unanswered questions surrounding survivor advocacy Epstein survivors have already been failed by prosecutors, institutions, wealthy enablers, and a government that repeatedly promised transparency while guarding the machinery of secrecy. Now a new investigation asks whether the women were placed inside another system they could not fully see or control. In Episode 6 of the Butterfly Bureau, we interview investigative journalist and Epstein Justice director Nick Bryant about his article, Are the Epstein Survivors Being Exploited Yet Again?. His investigation examines World Without Exploitation, the Tides Center, billionaire Reid Hoffman, and the expensive national advertising campaigns featuring Epstein survivors. The available records support serious questions about funding, informed consent, confidentiality, and survivor control. However, they do not prove every connection suggested by the surrounding network. This receipts review separates documented facts from allegations, associations, and missing evidence. Nick Bryant Nick Bryant is an investigative journalist, author, and director of Epstein Justice, a nonprofit organization fighting for an independent congressional commission and accountability for everyone who enabled or participated in Epstein’s trafficking network. Bryant published Epstein’s black book online in 2015 and has spent decades investigating institutional corruption, child trafficking, and the protection of powerful offenders. He is also the author of The Franklin Scandal and host of The Nick Bryant Podcast. Learn more about his investigations at NickBryantNYC.com, follow him on X, watch his work on YouTube, and follow the podcast on Instagram. Key Takeaways World Without Exploitation confirms that it operates as a fiscally sponsored project of the Tides Center. As a result, WorldWE does not publish a separate Form 990 under its own name. Reid Hoffman publicly acknowledged supporting WorldWE to air its Epstein survivor advertisement during Monday Night Football. This financial relationship is documented. Hoffman previously admitted that his participation in fundraising activity connected to Jeffrey Epstein helped repair Epstein’s reputation and perpetuate injustice. Contemporary reporting confirms that WorldWE cofounder Lauren Hersh resigned from the Brooklyn District Attorney’s Office after a sex trafficking prosecution collapsed amid the failure to disclose an accuser’s recantation. An ethics panel reportedly found insufficient evidence to determine that Hersh violated professional conduct rules. The records cited by Bryant raise legitimate questions about Tides and its connections to people or organizations appearing in the Epstein story. They do not yet establish that money from an Epstein associate was directed through Tides to WorldWE. The identity of the person or organization that paid for the 2026 Super Bowl advertisement has not been publicly established. It should not be attributed to Hoffman without additional evidence. World Without Exploitation and the Epstein Survivor Campaign World Without Exploitation describes itself as a national coalition fighting human trafficking and sexual exploitation. Its website states that it is a fiscally sponsored project of the Tides Center, a tax exempt nonprofit organization. Fiscal sponsorship allows a project to operate under the legal and administrative structure of an established nonprofit. The sponsor may receive donations, administer grants, employ staff, manage compliance, and pay project expenses. This arrangement is common and is not evidence of wrongdoing. However, it can make project level funding more difficult for the public to trace. A person examining Tides Center’s tax filings cannot necessarily identify every donor supporting a particular sponsored project or determine which funds paid for a specific campaign. According to Rachel Foster’s account of the campaign, WorldWE helped organize survivors and develop a strategy intended to force the release of government records. That strategy included rallies, congressional meetings, billboards, and a public service announcement featuring survivors holding photographs of themselves at the ages when Epstein first abused them. The campaign gave survivors a powerful national platform. It also gave WorldWE substantial influence over strategy, media production, donor relationships, and access to policymakers. That combination makes transparency essential. Reid Hoffman Funded the Monday Night Football Advertisement The clearest financial receipt concerns LinkedIn cofounder Reid Hoffman. On November 17, 2025, Hoffman publicly stated that he supported WorldWE in airing the Epstein survivor advertisement during Monday Night Football. Reporting about the advertisement likewise identified Hoffman as the billionaire who helped finance the prime time placement. The exact amount, payment structure, and extent of his involvement have not been publicly documented. Hoffman’s involvement is significant because he had his own documented relationship with Epstein after Epstein’s 2008 conviction. In a 2019 statement published by Axios, Hoffman expressed regret for participating in fundraising activity involving Epstein. He acknowledged that his participation helped repair Epstein’s reputation and perpetuated injustice. Hoffman’s history does not prove that his later support for file transparency was insincere. People can recognize their failures and support corrective action. Still, survivors had a right to know who was financing a campaign built from their testimony, trauma, names, faces, and childhood photographs. The crucial questions are whether participating survivors were told about Hoffman’s role before the advertisement aired, whether they approved the funding relationship, and whether they retained control over how their images and stories could be used. Who Paid for the Super Bowl Advertisement? On February 8, 2026, WorldWE launched another advertisement featuring Epstein survivors during the Super Bowl. The production used the same emotionally powerful format, with survivors displaying photographs of themselves when they were minors or young women. Bryant reports that he asked Hoffman and WorldWE cofounder Lauren Hersh whether Hoffman paid for the Super Bowl campaign. He did not receive an answer establishing the funder. This leaves a major question unresolved. The public does not currently know who paid for the advertisement, how much was spent, whether the airtime was purchased at full commercial value, or whether some or all of the placement was donated or discounted. The absence of an answer is not proof that Hoffman funded it. The accurate conclusion is narrower and more important: the funder has not been publicly identified. WorldWE could resolve much of this concern by disclosing the campaign budget, production costs, media purchase agreement, donated services, funding source, and any restrictions attached to the donation. The Tides Center Connection WorldWE’s official website identifies the Tides Center as its fiscal sponsor. Public tax records for the Tides Center describe a large organization that provides fiscal sponsorship and operational support to numerous social change projects. Bryant’s investigation raises questions about other people and organizations that have sent money through or received money from parts of the broader Tides network. The most striking example is a reported $100,000 check dated June 6, 2014, payable to the TerraMar Project and addressed to Ghislaine Maxwell. The TerraMar Project was Maxwell’s ocean conservation nonprofit. Maxwell was later convicted in federal court for facilitating and participating in the sexual abuse of minors with Epstein. The check deserves scrutiny, but its meaning must be stated precisely. WorldWE says it was founded in 2016. The TerraMar payment occurred in 2014. Therefore, the check does not establish that WorldWE participated in, knew about, or benefited from that transaction. It is also necessary to identify which Tides legal entity issued the check and determine whether the money originated with Tides itself or with a donor using a Tides administered vehicle. Without those records, the check proves a transaction involving TerraMar but not a financial connection between TerraMar and WorldWE. Other Epstein Connected Donors and Tides Bryant also examines donations or funding relationships involving people who appear elsewhere in the Epstein record. Psychiatrist Henry Jarecki founded the Falconwood Foundation, which reported a $2 million grant to the Tides Foundation in 2020. Jarecki had a documented relationship with Epstein and was later accused in a civil lawsuit of sexually abusing a woman referred to him by Epstein. Jarecki denied the allegations. The lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice after the accuser withdrew her allegations. The existence of a Jarecki foundation donation to a Tides entity does not establish that any part of that money supported WorldWE. A project ledger, grant agreement, donor restriction, internal transfer, or similar record would be needed to demonstrate that connection. Bryant also discusses philanthropic relationships involving Sergey Brin and the Gates Foundation. These connections may justify additional investigation into Tides funding, but they do not independently prove that those donors financed WorldWE or its Epstein survivor campaigns. Association is not a receipt. A genuine receipt must connect the donor, the money, the recipient project, and the expenditure. Lauren Hersh’s Brooklyn Prosecution Before cofounding WorldWE, Lauren Hersh served in the Brooklyn District Attorney’s Office and led its sex trafficking unit. Her departure followed the collapse of a deeply troubled prosecution involving four men accused of raping and trafficking a young woman. Contemporary reporting from 2

    Episode 6: Were Epstein Survivors Exploited Again?
  2. Aug 7

    Episode 5: What Jeffrey Epstein a Spy?

    Episode 5 examines Epstein’s CIA access, diplomatic backchannels, foreign leaders, and intelligence connected relationships in the early years. Jeffrey Epstein was a convicted sex offender who somehow moved through spaces normally reserved for diplomats, intelligence officials, cabinet ministers, presidents, billionaires, and national security insiders. He attended high level Middle East meetings. He communicated directly with senior Israeli and Gulf figures. He was invited to CIA headquarters for briefings on information warfare, proliferation, and economic intelligence. He claimed personal contact with dictators. He offered powerful people private access to foreign officials and described security clearances as though arranging them were an ordinary item on his calendar. Was Jeffrey Epstein a spy? The documents reviewed in Episode 5 of the Butterfly Bureau do not provide a final answer. There is no public employment record, signed intelligence agreement, tasking order, payment ledger, handler communication, or authenticated agency file identifying Epstein as a formal officer or registered asset of the CIA, Mossad, or another intelligence service. What the records do establish is that Epstein operated inside intelligence adjacent environments. He possessed unusual access to people, meetings, and information. He repeatedly positioned himself as an intermediary among political leaders, financiers, foreign governments, and national security figures. That may describe an intelligence asset. It may describe an access agent, source, facilitator, backchannel, financial fixer, or privately useful intermediary. It could also describe an extraordinarily aggressive social climber who collected powerful relationships as protection and currency. The receipts narrow the possibilities, but they do not yet close the case. Key Takeaways The 1989 congressional study trip record MS0108 bx128 fd2 lists Jeffrey Epstein alongside Representative Wayne Owens on a trip through Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Israel, and the West Bank. The delegation met senior diplomats, political leaders, business figures, former Saudi intelligence chief Kamal Adham, and former Israeli intelligence operative Rafi Eitan. A 1995 Council on Foreign Relations letter invited Epstein to CIA headquarters for discussions with Director of Central Intelligence John Deutch. The proposed subjects included information warfare, global humanitarian emergencies, proliferation, and economic intelligence. A 2010 email offered Jes Staley private time with multiple foreign officials and stated that his security clearance had been approved. A separate 2010 agenda documents the Sir Bani Yas Forum in Abu Dhabi, where foreign ministers, intelligence related officials, diplomats, and international policy figures discussed geopolitical security, Iran, nuclear proliferation, energy, and the Middle East peace process. Epstein’s communications with Ehud Barak’s office show that arranging time with the Israeli defense minister was treated as a priority. A February 2011 email states that Barak was scheduled to spend several hours at Epstein’s home immediately after meetings with top United States national security officials. A 2018 email exchange records Robert Trivers describing Epstein as someone who sat with Fidel Castro and received a visit from Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Epstein replied that he had no permanent team affiliations. The records establish access and intermediary behavior. They do not establish formal intelligence employment. The Earlier Timeline Changes the Question The intelligence question does not begin with Epstein’s money, mansions, or relationship with Leslie Wexner. The additional records push the timeline back to his student years, his unusual academic claims, his early international business structure, and his repeated travel through politically sensitive regions. None of these early records proves recruitment. Together, they show that the unexplained portions of Epstein’s biography began long before he became publicly known as a financial adviser to billionaires. What Would It Mean if Epstein Was a Spy? The word spy can conceal more than it explains. Intelligence agencies use different kinds of people for different purposes. An intelligence officer is formally employed by a government agency. An asset or source provides information, access, introductions, or other assistance but may never hold an official job title. A cutout carries information between parties who do not want direct contact. An access agent creates relationships with valuable targets. A facilitator supplies travel, money, property, technology, social introductions, or private meeting space. An informal backchannel allows governments or powerful individuals to communicate outside normal diplomatic procedures. Epstein could have performed one or more of these functions without appearing on an agency payroll. Conversely, behaving like an intermediary does not prove that an intelligence service recruited, directed, or protected him. The correct question is not simply whether Epstein was a spy. The better questions are what services he performed, who benefited, what information passed through him, and whether any government institution knowingly protected his operation. Receipt One: Cooper Union and CIA Recruitment in 1970 The 1970 edition of the Cooper Union student publication Cable contains a reference to a student identified as Jeff. The same publication also contains a CIA recruitment notice directed toward students. The student reference appears in the 1970 Cable archive, while the CIA recruitment material appears elsewhere in the same publication. This is historically interesting, but it must not be overstated. A CIA recruitment notice in a student publication does not prove that Epstein applied, was interviewed, was recruited, or had any contact with the agency. To establish recruitment, investigators would need an application, campus recruiter report, personnel record, background investigation, training record, source file, or corroborating witness. The Cooper Union pages prove only that Epstein attended an institution where the CIA was openly seeking recruits during that period. They identify an opportunity, not an operation. Receipt Two: The Courant Institute and Berkeley Claims EFTA01700759 contains material describing Epstein’s early academic history. Page 45 refers to the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University during the early 1970s. Other pages refer to work at the University of California, Berkeley, an alleged National Science Foundation grant, and an association with a professor identified as Wolf. The relevant material appears around pages 17, 19, 23, and 24. These records are evidence that the claims appeared in documents associated with Epstein. They are not automatically proof that every academic credential, grant, or appointment was genuine. The early biography requires independent confirmation from university enrollment records, employment records, grant databases, faculty files, payroll documents, and National Science Foundation archives. If the claims were inflated or false, investigators should ask who accepted them and how they helped Epstein enter teaching, finance, and international power networks without a completed degree. If they were accurate, the records would place Epstein in advanced mathematics environments before his move to the Dalton School and Bear Stearns. Either result matters because his technical identity became an important part of the persona he later used with scientists, financiers, and government figures. Receipt Three: Intercontinental Assets Group New York corporate records show that Intercontinental Assets Group, Inc. was registered on August 18, 1981. The corporate entry identifies the company and registration date. The company’s name is notable because Epstein later described himself as an international financial consultant and traveled extensively across Europe, Africa, Israel, and the Middle East. A corporate registration alone does not reveal its clients, revenue, owners, employees, contracts, or international activities. Investigators need the complete incorporation file, tax returns, bank records, client agreements, beneficial ownership information, correspondence, and foreign transactions. The intelligence value of a financial intermediary depends on what money and information moved through the business, not the name printed on its registration. Receipt Four: The Austrian Passport Under an Alias EFTA00021627 contains images of an Austrian passport bearing Epstein’s photograph but issued under the name Marius Robert Fortelni. The document listed a Saudi Arabian residence and was issued during the early 1980s. Federal agents found the passport in a locked safe in Epstein’s Manhattan residence in 2019 alongside cash and loose diamonds. Epstein’s attorneys argued that the passport had been given to him by a friend and had been kept for protection during Middle East travel. They claimed it was not used for travel. Prosecutors treated the passport as evidence relevant to his ability to flee. Former United States Attorney Geoffrey Berman later wrote about the discovery of Epstein’s passports. Questions have also been raised about whether another foreign passport may have existed, including a reported Israeli passport. That additional claim should not be treated as established without the underlying inventory, passport image, issuing record, or sworn testimony. The Austrian passport is genuine evidence of an alternate identity document. Its existence is highly unusual. However, false or alias travel documents may be used by intelligence personnel, criminals, fugitives, protected travelers, or people attempting to conceal politically sensitive travel. The document alone does not identify who obtained it, why it was issued, whether it was authentic when created, or whether any intelligence servi

    Episode 5: What Jeffrey Epstein a Spy?
  3. Jul 22

    Episode 4: Who is Juliette Bryant

    Butterfly Bureau Episode 4 Receipts: Juliette Bryant, Recruitment, Abuse, and the Evidence Trail In Episode 4 of the Butterfly Bureau, Epstein survivor Juliette Bryant describes how a promised modeling opportunity became a system of manipulation, sexual abuse, coercion, and silence. Bryant’s account begins in Cape Town, South Africa, in September 2002. She says she was introduced to Jeffrey Epstein while he was traveling with former President Bill Clinton, actor Kevin Spacey, and comedian Chris Tucker. Within weeks, Bryant says, Epstein’s associates arranged her passport and visa, transported her to New York, and then placed her aboard Epstein’s private aircraft. The episode contains claims that can be compared with flight records, court filings, property records, correspondence, and other documents. It also contains personal memories and interpretations that have not been independently established by the publicly released evidence. This receipts report makes that distinction clear. Key Takeaways • Juliette Bryant is a publicly identified Epstein survivor who filed a federal civil action against the executors of Epstein’s estate. • Bryant says she was recruited in Cape Town at age 20 through a purported opportunity involving Victoria’s Secret and Leslie Wexner. • She recalls meeting Epstein while he was traveling in South Africa with Bill Clinton, Kevin Spacey, and Chris Tucker. • Bryant says Sarah Kellen and other women participated in a staged modeling interview at the Cape Grace Hotel. • She says Epstein’s office arranged her passport, visa, flights, transportation, and lodging. • Bryant describes being sexually assaulted aboard Epstein’s aircraft shortly after leaving New York. • She says she was transported to Little Saint James, Palm Beach, Paris, and Zorro Ranch in New Mexico. • Epstein’s known properties, staff, aircraft, recruitment practices, and travel network provide important corroborating context. • Bryant’s memories involving an unidentified laboratory, an unexplained medical procedure, egg removal, unidentified flying objects, and underground facilities remain unverified by the public record. Bryant’s Status as a Publicly Identified Survivor Juliette Bryant is not an anonymous internet source. She has identified herself publicly, participated in interviews, and filed a lawsuit concerning the abuse she says she experienced. The Epstein Data survivor archive identifies Bryant as a South African survivor who filed a civil suit and reported being trafficked from Cape Town at age 20. Readers can examine references to Bryant across the released evidence through the Juliette Bryant document search and the alternative Juliet Bryant spelling search. Her lawsuit was filed in the Southern District of New York as Juliette Bryant v. Darren K. Indyke and Richard D. Kahn, case number 1:19 cv 10479. Indyke and Kahn were sued in their capacities as executors of Jeffrey Epstein’s estate. A lawsuit establishes that allegations were formally presented to a court. It does not, by itself, establish that every allegation was judicially proven. However, it is an important part of the documentary record. The September 2002 Cape Town Encounter Bryant says she was approached at a Cape Town restaurant in September 2002 by a woman who presented Epstein as an influential associate of Leslie Wexner and Victoria’s Secret. According to Bryant, the woman said Epstein was traveling with Bill Clinton, Kevin Spacey, and Chris Tucker. Bryant says she was taken to another Cape Town restaurant where she met the group. The presence of Clinton, Spacey, and Tucker on an African trip with Epstein during this period has been widely documented. Their association with the trip supports the surrounding circumstances of Bryant’s account, although it does not independently prove what happened during her private interactions with Epstein or his associates. Bryant says she retained a 2002 diary containing entries about the meeting and Clinton’s speech. During the episode, the Butterfly Bureau displayed a photograph of a diary page bearing a September 2002 date and a reference to “Clinton’s speech.” The original diary, its complete chain of custody, and any expert examination should be published or documented before the diary is treated as independently authenticated evidence. At present, it is best described as contemporaneous material supplied by Bryant. Researchers can examine the released records using the Bill Clinton and Cape Town search and the broader South Africa document search. The Purported Modeling Interview Bryant says Epstein’s associates organized a modeling interview at the Cape Grace Hotel. She identifies Sarah Kellen, Andrea Metrovich, and Cindy Lopez as women who appeared to participate. According to Bryant, the women claimed to represent a modeling agency and reviewed her portfolio. She says Epstein then examined the portfolio and suggested that she could be suitable for Victoria’s Secret. Bryant also recalls Clinton walking through the adjoining space during this meeting. This is her firsthand recollection. The public evidence reviewed for this report does not independently establish Clinton’s presence inside the room or prove that he knew the purpose of the meeting. Sarah Kellen is extensively documented as a member of Epstein’s inner circle. Her established position in Epstein’s operation gives Bryant’s identification of Kellen significant investigative relevance. It does not automatically verify every detail Bryant recalls. Relevant evidence can be explored through the Sarah Kellen document archive, the Andrea Metrovich search, and the Cindy Lopez search. Because names are frequently misspelled in records and automated transcriptions, researchers should also search likely variations. The First Massage and Epstein’s Screening Questions Bryant says she was called back to the hotel after being told that Epstein’s massage therapist had failed to arrive. She recalls being offered $300 for a short massage. According to Bryant, the encounter did not initially become overtly sexual. Instead, Epstein allegedly asked whether she had a father or boyfriend and gathered information about her family circumstances. This pattern resembles accounts from other Epstein survivors who described massage requests being used to introduce sexual conduct, identify vulnerabilities, and test boundaries. Epstein’s recruitment system involving paid massages is well established through criminal records, survivor testimony, and civil litigation. Bryant believes Epstein was determining whether a father, boyfriend, or other person might intervene. That explanation is an interpretation based on her experience. It is plausible within the documented recruitment pattern, but the public records cannot establish what Epstein was privately thinking. Readers can compare this account with the massage recruitment evidence and the Palm Beach investigation records. Passport, Visa, and Travel Arrangements Bryant says Epstein employee Lesley Groff contacted her after the Cape Town meeting and helped arrange a passport and United States visa. She recalls Epstein speaking directly with her mother and portraying the trip as a major educational and modeling opportunity. Bryant says her mother sought reassurance because Bryant had never traveled outside South Africa or flown internationally alone. Lesley Groff is documented throughout the Epstein records as an employee who coordinated appointments, communications, and travel. That established role provides corroborating context for Bryant’s description. The released materials can be examined through the Lesley Groff and Juliette Bryant search, the passport records search, and the visa records search. Arrival at 301 East 66th Street Bryant says she arrived in New York on October 17, 2002. She recalls a driver meeting her at the airport and transporting her to an apartment at 301 East 66th Street. That address is associated with property connected to Mark Epstein, Jeffrey Epstein’s brother. It has appeared in reporting and records concerning housing used by people within Epstein’s network. Bryant says she had barely settled into the apartment when Sarah Kellen telephoned and instructed her to pack a small bag for a trip to the Caribbean. Researchers can review references to the building through the 301 East 66th Street evidence search and the alternative 301 E 66 search. The Flight and Alleged Sexual Assault Bryant says a driver transported her to Teterboro Airport, where she boarded Epstein’s private aircraft without understanding the true destination or purpose of the trip. She remembers Epstein sitting at the front of the aircraft while Sarah Kellen and Andrea Metrovich sat nearby. Bryant says Epstein motioned for her to sit beside him and then sexually assaulted her shortly after the aircraft took off. Bryant describes believing that she might be killed and that her family might never see her again. She says the other women laughed during the assault. This is a firsthand allegation by Bryant. Flight records can potentially corroborate travel dates, aircraft movements, passengers, and destinations. They cannot independently prove conduct that occurred inside the aircraft. Researchers should compare Bryant’s timeline with the Juliette Bryant flight record search, the Teterboro records, and the Epstein flight logs. Little Saint James and Palm Beach Bryant says the aircraft traveled to the Caribbean and that she was eventually taken by helicopter to Little Saint James. She recalls being isolated with Epstein and members of his staff. Bryant says Epstein began sexually abusing her immediately and repeatedly summoned her to his bedroom. She describes additional young women arriving and departing during the trip. She says she was later transported to Epstein’s Palm Beach residence. Epstein’s ownership of Little Saint James, his Palm Beach res

    Episode 4: Who is Juliette Bryant
  4. Jul 14

    Episode 3: Who is Sarah Kellen?

    Examining One of the Most Important Figures in the Jeffrey Epstein Network When people discuss the Jeffrey Epstein case, the same names tend to dominate the conversation. Jeffrey Epstein. Ghislaine Maxwell. High profile associates. Wealthy businessmen. Politicians. Celebrities. Yet one of the most consistently documented figures inside Epstein’s operation has often received far less sustained public attention. Sarah Kellen. Her name appears throughout court filings, witness testimony, employment records, phone messages, address books, scheduling records, and investigative reporting spanning more than two decades. Survivors have repeatedly identified her as someone who occupied a trusted position within Epstein’s organization, allegedly coordinating appointments, communicating with victims, and managing many of the day to day logistics surrounding Epstein’s residences. Understanding Sarah Kellen is not simply about understanding one individual. It is about understanding how the Epstein organization functioned, how responsibilities were distributed, and why investigators continue to examine the people who helped keep the operation running. In Episode Three of The Butterfly Bureau, we follow the documentary record, compare multiple independent investigations, and examine why Sarah Kellen remains one of the most significant figures in the Epstein story. Following the Evidence Unlike many people connected to Epstein, Sarah Kellen was not simply a social acquaintance whose name appeared in an address book or flight manifest. Multiple survivors, civil lawsuits, and investigative reports describe her as someone who worked inside Epstein’s organization for years. Her name appears across numerous categories of evidence, including employment records, scheduling communications, phone logs, and testimony from women who interacted with Epstein’s operation. That consistency makes her role worthy of careful examination. As investigative journalist Ellie Leonard explains in The Men Named by Sarah Kellen, Kellen’s documented interactions extend beyond Jeffrey Epstein himself and intersect with a broader network of individuals whose identities continue to draw investigative interest. Rather than treating these appearances as isolated incidents, investigators have increasingly asked whether they reveal something about how the organization itself functioned. More Than an Assistant Public discussion often refers to Sarah Kellen as Jeffrey Epstein’s assistant. While technically accurate in describing her employment, that label alone may fail to capture the breadth of responsibilities attributed to her by survivors and investigators. Multiple civil complaints and witness accounts describe Kellen as someone who allegedly scheduled appointments, coordinated communications, arranged travel, interacted with staff, and served as one of several people who helped manage access to Epstein. Investigative reporting has also examined allegations that recruiters and assistants occupied different roles within the organization while contributing to the same overall system. American Freakshow explores those organizational relationships in The Billionaire and the Recruiters, examining how recruitment allegedly functioned within the broader Epstein network. Understanding those distinctions matters because organizations rarely depend upon one individual. Instead, responsibilities are often distributed among multiple trusted people whose combined efforts allow an operation to continue over many years. The Survivor Perspective One of the most important aspects of examining Sarah Kellen’s role comes from listening to survivor testimony. Across multiple lawsuits and public statements, survivors have described interactions with Kellen that they allege were part of the routine operation surrounding Jeffrey Epstein. While individual accounts differ, recurring themes emerge regarding scheduling, communication, recruitment, and maintaining the daily operation. These allegations deserve careful consideration while recognizing that different witnesses describe different experiences and not every allegation has been adjudicated in court. Looking for patterns across independent testimony is one of the ways investigators distinguish isolated claims from broader organizational behavior. That approach has shaped much of the investigative work surrounding the Epstein case. Why Congress Is Asking Questions Again Interest in Sarah Kellen has grown following renewed congressional inquiries into the Epstein investigation. Recent reporting has focused on testimony, newly identified individuals, and questions surrounding what information investigators may still be seeking. Lisa Tait explores these developments in Three New Names Sarah Kellen Just Gave Congress And Why This Could Reopen the Epstein Network, raising questions about whether additional investigative avenues remain open. She also examines unresolved issues in What Sarah Kellen Didn’t Tell Lawmakers About the Epstein Operation, asking what information may still be missing from the public record. These developments do not establish conclusions by themselves. They do demonstrate that investigators and lawmakers continue examining individuals whose knowledge of the organization may extend beyond what is already publicly known. The Fergie Emails and Emmy Tayler Understanding the Epstein network requires examining communications as carefully as people. Email correspondence often reveals organizational relationships, priorities, and patterns that may not be visible through public appearances alone. Ellie Leonard’s investigation, The Fergie Emails Part 4, examines communications that provide additional context surrounding individuals connected to Epstein’s world. Similarly, No One is Talking to Emmy Tayler explores another figure who has received comparatively little public attention despite documented connections to Epstein’s operation. Taken together, these investigations encourage readers to look beyond the most recognizable names and consider the broader organizational structure that surrounded Jeffrey Epstein for many years. Looking Beyond Headlines The Epstein investigation has often focused on famous names appearing in photographs, address books, or flight logs. While those connections attract understandable public interest, they do not necessarily explain how the organization itself operated. Organizations function because people perform specific roles. Someone manages schedules. Someone coordinates travel. Someone communicates with staff. Someone answers telephones. Someone maintains records. Someone recruits. Someone supervises. Understanding those operational roles provides a clearer picture of how an organization sustains itself over time. Sarah Kellen’s documented position inside Epstein’s organization makes her one of the most important people for understanding those internal mechanics. Why This Investigation Matters The goal of this investigation is not to prejudge anyone or substitute speculation for evidence. Instead, it is to examine the available record with the same questions investigators ask when analyzing any complex organization. What responsibilities did different individuals appear to have? How were those responsibilities documented? What patterns emerge when multiple independent sources are compared? Where do witness testimony, court records, investigative journalism, and documentary evidence intersect? Those questions help separate evidence from assumption. They also remind us that understanding large criminal enterprises requires looking beyond the headline figures to the people who kept daily operations functioning. Whether future investigations reveal additional information about Sarah Kellen remains to be seen. What is already clear is that her name appears too consistently throughout the documentary record to be overlooked. For anyone seeking to understand how Jeffrey Epstein’s organization operated, examining Sarah Kellen is not a side story. It is one of the central stories. As always, The Butterfly Bureau follows the receipts, wherever they lead. Sources The Billionaire and the Recruiters The Men Named by Sarah Kellen Predatory Victims: Epstein’s Accomplices The Fergie Emails Part 4 No One is Talking to Emmy Tayler We Need To Talk About Sarah Kellen…and Epstein Three New Names Sarah Kellen Just Gave Congress And Why This Could Reopen the Epstein Network What Sarah Kellen Didn’t Tell Lawmakers About the Epstein Operation Sarah Kellen Eyes Netflix Type Deal For Information She Says Will Shock the World Get full access to The Butterfly Bureau at butterflybureau.substack.com/subscribe

    Episode 3: Who is Sarah Kellen?
  5. Jul 7

    Episode 2: Why Do Elite Networks Protect Harm?

    One of the most important questions raised by the Jeffrey Epstein case is not simply how abuse occurred, but why warning signs appeared to go unaddressed for so long. Journalists, criminologists, sociologists, and psychologists have spent decades studying similar questions in cases involving financial fraud, institutional abuse, political corruption, corporate misconduct, and organized exploitation. Their findings suggest that harmful behavior often survives not because everyone participates, but because systems develop that discourage scrutiny and reward silence. Understanding those systems may be essential to understanding why some powerful individuals appear able to operate for years without meaningful accountability. The Power Elite In his landmark work The Power Elite by C. Wright Mills, sociologist C. Wright Mills argued that political, economic, and institutional power often becomes concentrated among interconnected groups who share social, professional, and organizational relationships. Mills did not argue that these groups were criminal. Rather, he observed that power tends to cluster within networks that have common interests and shared access to influence. Within these networks, reputational threats can extend beyond a single individual. Allegations against one member may affect organizations, donors, political allies, business partners, or entire institutions. When people occupy positions of influence within the same social ecosystem, protecting the network can become more important than examining allegations that might threaten it. Social Closure and Insider Protection A concept central to elite studies is social closure. Social closure describes the process by which groups maintain access to resources, opportunities, status, and influence by limiting access to outsiders. Elite networks often exhibit forms of social closure through private schools, exclusive clubs, professional gatekeepers, family connections, business relationships, and political networks. These structures create trust within the group. They also create barriers that make external scrutiny more difficult. Researchers studying social capital have found that strong internal networks can create powerful systems of mutual support. While this can benefit members, it can also discourage criticism when allegations emerge against insiders. Why Networks Protect Themselves Social networks are built on relationships and mutual dependence. When people share business interests, careers, social status, or political influence, challenges to one member can create risks for many others. Research in network sociology demonstrates that overlapping relationships strengthen cohesion and trust. Those same connections can discourage dissent because speaking out may threaten multiple relationships simultaneously. People within powerful networks may find themselves asking difficult questions. Will I lose access? Will I lose opportunities? Will I damage my career? Will I become isolated from the group? In these situations, silence can become easier than confrontation. Elite Deviance and Different Standards Criminologists use the term elite deviance to describe harmful acts committed by individuals or institutions that possess substantial social, political, or economic power. Unlike conventional crime, elite deviance frequently occurs behind organizational walls, through professional relationships, or within respected institutions. Because participants often possess resources, credibility, and influence, investigations can become more complicated and accountability more difficult. Researchers have long noted that power can shape not only behavior but also how behavior is perceived and investigated. The question is not whether elites commit more crime. The question is whether they possess greater ability to avoid consequences. The Empathy Gap Research on the psychology of social class suggests that extreme wealth and status can increase social distance from ordinary experiences. People who possess significant resources often have fewer situations requiring dependence on neighbors, coworkers, or community support systems. This does not mean wealthy individuals lack empathy. Most do not. However, some researchers argue that increasing distance from everyday hardship can reduce opportunities for empathic engagement and perspective taking. When people become categories rather than individuals, decisions can become more transactional. Victims become liabilities. Employees become assets. Communities become statistics. The greatest risk is often not cruelty. It is indifference. Research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found correlations between social class and certain forms of ethical decision making, fueling ongoing debate about how power and privilege shape behavior. Narcissism and Positions of Power Psychologists have found that certain environments reward traits associated with narcissism, including confidence, self promotion, charisma, grandiosity, and risk tolerance. According to the American Psychological Association's review of narcissism research, narcissistic traits exist on a spectrum and are often rewarded in highly competitive environments. Most leaders do not suffer from narcissistic personality disorder. Clinical disorders remain relatively uncommon. However, institutions that reward ambition while failing to penalize exploitation may create opportunities for highly narcissistic individuals to thrive. The issue is not diagnosis. The issue is incentives. When self advancement is rewarded and accountability is weak, exploitative behavior becomes easier to sustain. Additional research examining social class and narcissism can be found through the National Library of Medicine. Psychopathy, Sociopathy, and Elite Success The public often associates psychopathy and sociopathy with violent offenders. Research suggests a more complicated picture. Many individuals displaying psychopathic traits function successfully in business, politics, finance, and professional environments. Researchers have identified traits that can sometimes be advantageous in competitive systems, including superficial charm, emotional detachment, manipulation, fearlessness, strategic deception, and high risk tolerance. Most powerful individuals are not psychopaths. However, elite environments may reward some traits associated with psychopathy while failing to penalize exploitative behavior. The clinical framework for understanding antisocial personality disorder can be found through the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Why Witnesses Often Remain Silent Many people assume that widespread silence requires a conspiracy. Research suggests otherwise. Silence often emerges naturally from incentives. Employees fear losing jobs. Associates fear losing status. Politicians fear losing donors. Journalists fear losing access. Witnesses fear retaliation. Each individual may privately believe someone else will act. As a result, nobody acts. This dynamic has appeared repeatedly in investigations involving institutional abuse, financial scandals, trafficking networks, and corporate misconduct. Human Trafficking and Trusted Networks One of the most misunderstood realities of trafficking is that victims are often recruited through trusted relationships rather than strangers. Research from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the International Labour Organization shows that traffickers frequently exploit trust, prestige, professional opportunities, educational promises, and existing social relationships. Predators often use credibility as a tool. The more respected the institution or individual appears, the less likely potential victims may be to recognize danger. This dynamic becomes especially relevant when examining allegations involving powerful individuals and elite social networks. What the Epstein Case Reveals The Epstein investigation may ultimately be remembered as more than the story of one offender. It provides a case study in how power operates. How access is granted. How reputations are protected. How institutions respond to allegations. How social networks influence accountability. How victims can be ignored when influential people have incentives to look away. The most important questions may not be who attended a dinner, appeared in a photograph, or boarded an airplane. The deeper questions are systemic. Who knew? Who ignored warning signs? Who controlled information? Who benefited from silence? Who protected reputations? Who had the power to intervene and chose not to? Those questions are central not only to the Epstein investigation, but to understanding how elite networks function in every society. Sources The Power Elite by C. Wright Mills The Power Elite Digital Archive Cambridge Review of The Power Elite Weber and Social Closure Social Closure Encyclopedia Entry Britannica Social Capital Britannica Network Sociology The Psychology of Social Class Social Class and Ethical Behavior Study American Psychological Association on Narcissism National Library of Medicine Research on Narcissism and Power Antisocial Personality Disorder Overview United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Human Trafficking Resources International Labour Organization Forced Labour and Human Trafficking Research Get full access to The Butterfly Bureau at butterflybureau.substack.com/subscribe

    Episode 2: Why Do Elite Networks Protect Harm?
  6. Jun 30

    Episode 1: What is the Butterfly Bureau?

    Today marks the launch of The Butterfly Bureau. If you are reading this, you are here at the beginning. The Butterfly Bureau was created because too many important stories disappear into fragmented documents, forgotten court filings, broken links, and scattered investigations. We believe the public deserves a place where evidence can be preserved, examined, and discussed openly. This podcast is our attempt to bridge the gap between documents and understanding. Our goal is not to tell people what to think. Our goal is to show the receipts. You can follow the project at The Butterfly Bureau. The Origin Story The Butterfly Bureau grew out of years of research into the Jeffrey Epstein case and the broader networks of power, influence, money, and institutional failure that surrounded it. Like many people, we started with questions. Those questions led to documents. Those documents led to more questions. Soon we found ourselves sorting through court records, flight logs, witness testimony, depositions, government releases, media archives, photographs, corporate records, and public databases. What began as independent research became a community. That community became a team. That team became The Butterfly Bureau. Meet The Sleuths One of the greatest strengths of this project is the people behind it. Our research team is made up of volunteer investigators, researchers, journalists, librarians, technologists, archivists, data specialists, and everyday citizens who believe evidence matters. Each sleuth brings a unique set of skills and perspectives. Together, they help identify leads, verify claims, locate documents, connect evidence, and preserve information that might otherwise be lost. You can meet and reach out to the team here: Our EpsteinWiki Sleuths Without these volunteers, this project would not exist. Please buy them a coffee. The EpsteinWiki Connection The Butterfly Bureau works alongside EpsteinWiki. While the podcast focuses on storytelling, interviews, investigations, and explaining complex topics, EpsteinWiki serves as the public archive. Every episode begins with evidence. Every claim should lead back to documentation. Every investigation should leave a trail others can follow. That is why we created EpsteinWiki. Visit the archive at: EpsteinWiki Our vision is simple. Preserve the record. Document the evidence. Make the information accessible. Help people connect the dots for themselves. The Receipts One of the phrases you will hear often on this show is “show me the receipts.” For us, receipts are documents. Receipts are court filings. Receipts are photographs. Receipts are testimony. Receipts are government records. Receipts are primary sources. To help make that possible, we also work with a growing evidence archive that stores and organizes released materials for researchers, journalists, and the public. Explore the archive at: Epstein Data Our commitment is to make it easier for anyone to verify what they are hearing. Our Short Term Goals In the coming months, listeners can expect: A growing collection of podcast episodes. Interviews with researchers, journalists, and survivors. Explainers that break down complicated evidence. Deep dives into key figures and events. Public facing research tools. Expansion of the EpsteinWiki knowledge base. Additional evidence indexing projects. We want to create a resource that is useful not only today, but years from now. Our Long Term Goals The Butterfly Bureau is bigger than one case. The skills used to investigate Epstein related records can be applied to many forms of corruption, abuse of power, trafficking networks, financial misconduct, institutional failures, and hidden systems of influence. Our long term vision is to build a permanent public research institution. An archive. A newsroom. A community. A place where investigators, journalists, survivors, researchers, and citizens can collaborate. We believe transparency matters. We believe evidence matters. We believe public records belong to the public. The Beginning This first episode asks a simple question. What is The Butterfly Bureau? The answer is still being written. It is a podcast. It is an archive. It is an investigation. It is a community. Most importantly, it is an invitation. The files are open. The questions remain. And we are just getting started. Resources The Butterfly Bureau: https://butterflybureau.com/ Our EpsteinWiki Sleuths: https://butterflybureau.com/our-epsteinwiki-sleuths/ EpsteinWiki: https://epsteinwiki.com/ Epstein Data: https://epstein-data.com/ The Butterfly Bureau was publicly launched as a companion project to EpsteinWiki, focused on bringing investigations and evidence to life through storytelling and discussion while continuing to expand a public archive of records and research. Call to Action * Join our New Public Discord Investigation Server * Donate to a Survivor’s Fund * Help Virginia Roberts Giuffre’s Family Carry On Her Legacy * Stand With OSU Survivors! Help Us Finish What We Started. * Donate to an Epsteinwiki Sleuth * Sign These Petitions * Tell Congress: Demand Acting AG Blanche release ALL of the Epstein files now * Charge Epstein’s Co-Conspirators! * Preserve Public Access to Epstein Investigation Records * Tell Your State Legislators to Investigate the Epstein Files * Support the Epstein Book Mobile Get full access to The Butterfly Bureau at butterflybureau.substack.com/subscribe

    Episode 1: What is the Butterfly Bureau?

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Independent investigative journalism following documents, testimony, public records, and evidence wherever they lead. butterflybureau.substack.com

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