CyberWire Daily N2K Networks

Spyware is discovered on U.S. hotel check in systems. A Microsoft outage affects multiple services. Bitdefender uncovers Unfading Sea Haze. University of Maryland researchers find flaws in Apple’s Wi-Fi positioning system. Scotland’s NRS reveals a sensitive data leak. Rapid7 tracks the rise in zero-day exploits and mass compromise events. The SEC hits the operator of the New York Stock Exchange with a ten million dollar fine. Operation Diplomatic Specter targets political entities in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The FCC considers AI disclosure rules for political ads. N2K T-Minus Space Daily podcast host Maria Varmazis speaks with guests Brianna Bace and Unal Tatar PhD sharing their work on Legal Perspectives on Cyberattacks Targeting Space Systems. Tone-blasting underwater data centers. 
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CyberWire Guest
N2K T-Minus Space Daily podcast host Maria Varmazis speaks with guests Brianna Bace and Unal Tatar PhD sharing their work on their paper: Law in Orbit: International Legal Perspectives on Cyberattacks Targeting Space Systems. You can learn more about their work in this post. Check out T-Minus Space Daily for your daily space intelligence. 

Selected Reading
Spyware found on US hotel check-in computers ( TechCrunch)
Microsoft outage affects Bing, Copilot, DuckDuckGo and ChatGPT internet search (Bleeping Computer)
Deep Dive Into Unfading Sea Haze: A New Threat Actor in the South China Sea (Bitdefender)
 Apple’s Wi-Fi Positioning Can Be System Abused To Track Users (GB Hackers) 
National Records of Scotland Data Breached in NHS Cyber-Attack (Infosecurity Magazine)
Zero-Day Attacks and Supply Chain Compromises Surge, MFA Remains Underutilized: Rapid7 Report (SecurityWeek)
NYSE Operator Intercontinental Exchange Gets $10M SEC Fine Over 2021 Hack (SecurityWeek)
Operation Diplomatic Specter: An Active Chinese Cyberespionage Campaign Leverages Rare Tool Set to Target Governmental Entities in the Middle East, Africa and Asia (Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 Intel)
FCC chair proposes requirement for political ads to disclose when AI content is used (The Record)
Acoustic attacks could be a serious threat to the future of underwater data centers (TechSpot)

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Some say Microsoft’s Recall should be. A breach of a Texas healthcare provided affects over four hundred thousand. Police in the Philippines shut down services following a breach. Ivanti patches multiple products. GitHub fixes a critical authentication bypass vulnerability. Researchers discover critical vulnerabilities in Honeywell’s ControlEdge Unit Operations Controller. The DoD releases their Cybersecurity Reciprocity Playbook. Hackers leak a database with millions of Americans’ criminal records. Mastercard speeds fraud detection with AI. On our Learning Layer segment, host Sam Meisenberg and Joe Carrigan continue their discussion of Joe's ISC2 CISSP certification journey, diving into Domain 5: Identity and Access Management. Remembering a computing visionary. 
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Learning Layer
On our Learning Layer segment, host Sam Meisenberg and Joe Carrigan continue their discussion of Joe's ISC2 CISSP certification journey using N2K’s comprehensive CISSP training course, CISSP practice test, and CISSP practice labs. Joe and Sam dive into Domain 5: Identity and Access Management (IAM) and tackle a question together about biometric configuration. Try the question yourself before listening to the discussion!
You are configuring a biometric hand scanner to secure your data center. Which of the following practices is BEST to follow?

Decrease the reader sensitivity

Increase the FAR

Decrease the FRR

Increase the reader sensitivity


Selected Reading
UK watchdog looking into Microsoft AI taking screenshots (BBC)
How the new Microsoft Recall feature fundamentally undermines Windows security (DoublePulsar)
CentroMed Confirms Data Breach Affecting an Estimated 400k | Console and Associates, P.C. (JDSupra)
PNP suspends online services amid data breach probe (Philippine News Agency)
Ivanti Patches Critical Code Execution Vulnerabilities in Endpoint Manager (SecurityWeek)
Critical SAML Auth Bypass Vulnerability Found in GitHub Enterprise Server (Heimdal Security)
Critical Vulnerability in Honeywell Virtual Controller Allows Remote Code Execution (SecurityWeek)
DoD CIO debuts cybersecurity reciprocity playbook to streamline system authorizations, boost cybersecurity efficiency (Industrial Cyber)
Criminal record database of millions of Americans dumped online (Malwarebytes)
Mastercard Doubles Speed of Fraud Detection with Generative AI (Infosecurity Magazine)
Gordon Bell, Legendary Designer of Computers, Dies at 89 (Gizmodo) 

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The alleged operator of Incognito Market is collared at JFK. The UK plans new ransomware reporting regulations. Time to update your JavaScript PDF library. CISA adds a healthcare interface engine to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. HHS launches a fifty million dollar program to help secure hospitals. A Fluent Bit vulnerability impacts major cloud platforms. The EPA issues a cybersecurity alert for drinking water systems. BiBi Wiper grows more aggressive. Siren is a new threat intelligence platform for open source software. On our Industry Voices segment, guest Amit Sinha, CEO of DigiCert, joins N2K’s Rick Howard to discuss “Innovation: balancing the good with the bad.” And is it just me, or does that AI assistant sound awfully familiar?
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CyberWire Guest
On our Industry Voices segment, guest Amit Sinha, CEO of DigiCert, joins N2K’s Rick Howard to discuss “Innovation: balancing the good with the bad.” Rick caught up with Amit at the recent RSA Conference in San Francisco. 

Selected Reading
“Incognito Market” Owner Arrested for Operating One of the Largest Illegal Narcotics Marketplaces on the Internet (United States Department of Justice)
Exclusive: UK to propose mandatory reporting for ransomware attacks and licensing regime for all payments (The Record)
CVE-2024-4367 in PDF.js Allows JavaScript Execution, Potentially Affecting Millions of Websites: Update Now (SOCRadar)
CISA Warns of Attacks Exploiting NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect Flaw (SecurityWeek)
Fluent Bit flaw discovered that impacts every major cloud provider (Tech Monitor)
EPA Issues Alert After Finding Critical Vulnerabilities in Drinking Water Systems (SecurityWeek)
New BiBi Wiper version also destroys the disk partition table (Bleeping Computer)
Enhancing Open Source Security: Introducing Siren by OpenSSF (OpenSSF)
HHS offering $50 million for proposals to improve hospital cybersecurity (The Record)
Scarlett Johansson Said No, but OpenAI’s Virtual Assistant Sounds Just Like Her (The New York Times)

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The CyberWire is a production of N2K Networks, your source for strategic workforce intelligence. © N2K Networks, Inc.

Germany’s BSI sues Microsoft for more information on recent security incidents. Julian Assange can appeal his U.S. extradition. AI chatbots may have itchy trigger fingers. CISA warns of vulnerabilities affecting Google Chrome and D-Link routers. Ham Radio’s association suffers a data breach. New underground marketplaces pop up to replace BreachForums. An updated banking trojan targets users in Central and South America. Cybercom’s founders share its origin story.  Examining gender bias in open source software contributors. For our Industry Voices segment, guest Chris Pierson, CEO at BlackCloak, met up with N2K’s Brandon Karpf at the 2024 RSA Conference to discuss personal cybersecurity risks for executives. College students unlock free laundering — no money required. 
Our 2024 N2K CyberWire Audience Survey is underway, make your voice heard and get in the running for a $100 Amazon gift card. Remember to leave us a 5-star rating and review in your favorite podcast app.
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CyberWire Guest
On our Industry Voices segment, guest Chris Pierson, CEO at BlackCloak, met up with N2K’s Brandon Karpf at the 2024 RSA Conference. Chris and Brandon discussed personal cybersecurity risks for executives.

Selected Reading
BSI sues Microsoft for disclosure of information on security disaster (Ground News)
Assange Can Appeal U.S. Extradition, English Court Rules (The New York Times)
ChatGPT likes to fight. For military AI researchers, that’s a problem (Tech Brew)
CISA warns of hackers exploiting Chrome, EoL D-Link bugs (Bleeping Computer)
American Radio Relay League Hit by Cyberattack (SecurityWeek)
FBI seizes BreachForums infrastructure — but successor sites are already popping up (ITPro)
Grandoreiro Banking Trojan is Back With Major Updates (Infosecurity Magazine)
(PDF) Gender bias in open source: Pull request acceptance of women versus men (ResearchGate)
The inside story of Cyber Command’s creation (CSO Online)
Two Santa Cruz students uncover security bug that could let millions do their laundry for free (TechCrunch) 

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The CyberWire is a production of N2K Networks, your source for strategic workforce intelligence. © N2K Networks, Inc.

This week, we are joined by Hosein Yavarzadeh from the University of California San Diego, as he is discussing his work on "Pathfinder: High-Resolution Control-Flow Attacks Exploiting the Conditional Branch Predictor" This paper introduces new methods that let attackers read from and write to specific parts of high-performance CPUs, such as the path history register (PHR) and prediction history tables (PHTs).
These methods allow two main types of attacks. One can reveal a program's control flow history, as shown by recovering a secret image through the libjpeg routines. The other enables detailed transient attacks, demonstrated by extracting an AES encryption key, highlighting significant security risks for these systems.
The research can be found here:
Graph: Growing number of threats leveraging Microsoft API

On this Special Edition podcast, Dave Bittner speaks with guest Dave Hickton, Founding Director, Institute for Cyber Law, Policy, and Security at the University of Pittsburgh, and former US Attorney, on this 10th Anniversary of the first indictment of Chinese PLA actors. Hear directly from Mr. Hickton what lead to the indictment, the emotions that went along with this unprecedented action, and the legacy of the event.
On May 19, 2014, a grand jury in the Western District of Pennsylvania (WDPA) indicted five Chinese military hackers for computer hacking, economic espionage and other offenses directed at six American victims in the U.S. nuclear power, metals and solar products industries. 
The indictment alleges that the defendants conspired to hack into American entities, to maintain unauthorized access to their computers and to steal information from those entities that would be useful to their competitors in China, including state-owned enterprises (SOEs). In some cases, it alleges, the conspirators stole trade secrets that would have been particularly beneficial to Chinese companies at the time they were stolen. In other cases, it alleges, the conspirators also stole sensitive, internal communications that would provide a competitor, or an adversary in litigation, with insight into the strategy and vulnerabilities of the American entity.
US Attorney Dave Hickton represented the Western District of Pennsylvania and was the signatory on the indictment. His team worked with the FBI Cyber Team in Pittsburgh, PA to bring about this historic action.
Resources:

Press Release: U.S. Charges Five Chinese Military Hackers for Cyber Espionage Against U.S. Corporations and a Labor Organization for Commercial Advantage

Indictment