Equipping ELLs

Beth Vaucher, ELL, ESL Teachers

Equipping ELLs is a podcast for ESL specialists and homeroom teachers who are looking for effective and engaging ways to support their English Language Learners without adding to their endless to-do list. Each week you’ll hear tips, strategies, and inspirational stories that will empower you to better reach your ELL students, equip them with life-long skills, and strengthen relationships with colleagues and parents. Your host, Beth Vaucher, is an ESL certified homeroom teacher with over 10 years of experience teaching in the US and internationally. Learn more at www.inspiringyounglearners.com.

  1. 1 day ago

    EP218 - Comprehensible Input in Your Classroom: 10 Strategies That Work for Every Level

    In Episode 218 of the Equipping ELLs podcast, Beth Vaucher picks up where Episode 206 left off — but this time leaves the theory behind and goes completely practical. Teachers who listened to the comprehensible input theory episode came back with one question: what does this actually look like on a Tuesday afternoon with 25 students at four different language levels? This episode answers that question with ten specific, concrete, immediately usable strategies. Beth opens with the anchor thought that runs through the whole episode: comprehensible input is not about making things easier. It is about removing the language barrier so students can get to the thinking. ELL students are intellectually capable of engaging with grade-level content. The challenge is the language used to deliver it — and every strategy in this episode is designed to take that barrier down enough that students can access the idea. Strategy one addresses rate of speech — something most teachers dramatically underestimate. Native English speakers speak at approximately 150 words per minute, which is overwhelming for a student actively decoding a new language. Beth recommends recording yourself teaching for three minutes and playing it back. Most teachers are genuinely surprised by what they hear. The pause, she notes, is not a break from learning — it is where comprehension happens. Strategy two connects pre-teaching vocabulary to comprehensible input. When a student encounters an unknown word mid-lesson, their brain stops and the next three sentences are lost. Pre-teaching five to eight essential words before the lesson — with visuals, student-friendly definitions, and a personal connection where possible — means those words are already in the brain when the lesson begins. Strategy three draws a sharp distinction between visuals that decorate and visuals that carry meaning. A labeled diagram of an ecosystem is comprehensible input. A stock photo of the ocean on an ecosystems slide is decoration. For newcomers and Stage 1 and 2 students, visuals are the primary access point — not a supplement. Strategy four addresses the long instructional block problem. By minute eight of a twenty-minute explanation, most ELL students have stopped comprehending. Chunking instruction into two to three minute segments with thirty seconds of processing time in between — whisper to a partner, jot a phrase — gives the brain time to connect new input to what it already knows. Strategy five covers gestures and physical demonstrations including Total Physical Response, noting that students can demonstrate comprehension through gesture long before they can demonstrate it through language. Consistent gestures paired with specific vocabulary build a physical vocabulary bank. Strategy six returns to modeling — the most underused strategy Beth has encountered in ELL classrooms. When teachers model by thinking out loud, making mistakes on purpose, and narrating self-correction, they provide comprehensible input for the task itself. Students hear academic language used purposefully in context rather than abstractly. Strategy seven addresses strategic partner pairing. Free conversation between a Level 2 and Level 4 student results in the Level 4 student doing most of the talking. Structured partner talk with a prompt and a sentence frame creates the conditions where the less proficient student receives comprehensible input from a peer at just one level above — i plus one in the most natural possible context. Strategy eight offers a fresh reframe: sentence frames as comprehensible input, not just scaffolded output. When a student sees a frame on the board they are receiving a model of how academic English organizes an idea — cause and effect, comparison, justification. The frame makes the language structure visible and comprehensible before students ever have to produce it. Strategy nine connects comprehensible input to background knowledge and translanguaging — asking a student what they know about ecosystems in Spanish, having them draw what they understand about the water cycle before it is taught in English. Schema is schema. Knowledge is knowledge. When students connect new content to what they already know in any language, the comprehensibility of the new input increases dramatically. Strategy ten addresses video and audio clips — genuinely powerful multi-channel input when used purposefully. The structure Beth recommends: preview two to three key words, give students one specific thing to listen or watch for, then respond with a sentence frame after the clip. Without that structure, a video clip is entertainment. With it, it is comprehensible input. FREE TRIAL: equippingells.com/trial — speaking and writing cards, close reading passages, tiered sentence frames, and scaffolds organized around comprehensible input, all ready to pull on Monday morning.

  2. 14 Aug

    EP217 - How to Set Up Your ELL Classroom for Back to School: A Week-by-Week Guide

    In Episode 217 of the Equipping ELLs podcast, Beth Vaucher delivers exactly what every ELL teacher needs in the first weeks of school — a clear, focused, week-by-week guide for moving from reactive teaching to a system that actually runs. Not a perfect classroom. Not a flawless first month. A grounded, intentional system that carries both teacher and students through the rest of the year. Beth opens by naming the mistake she made herself for years — trying to do everything at once in the first week of school. Getting to know students AND assessing levels AND launching the first unit AND setting up routines AND connecting with homeroom teachers all simultaneously. The result: everything done halfway, nothing done well. The framework she offers instead is built on a simple principle she names early: sequence equals success. One focus per week. One question to answer by Friday. Week one is entirely about knowing students before teaching them. Beth gives permission to skip the full instructional launch and invest in relationship building first — because students who feel known acquire language faster, and that is not just her experience but research. For newcomers specifically she is direct and clear: your first job is not instruction. It is belonging. She walks through what Week 1 actually looks like — getting to know you activities, speaking routines established from Day 1 using topics students actually care about, and observation with a general lens. Crucially, Beth frames this through an assets approach rather than a deficit one, asking teachers to focus first on what students can already do rather than immediately cataloguing gaps. Week two shifts from general watching to intentional informal assessment — one domain per day across the week. Monday speaking, Tuesday listening, Wednesday and Thursday reading and writing. Beth cautions against redundancy with classroom assessments already happening and encourages ELL teachers to use existing data rather than adding more assessment burden. By Friday teachers should have three clearly formed groups and have made one specific connection with one homeroom teacher — one observation, one resource, one relationship started. Week three is about launching and running. Beth connects directly back to the previous episode's unit planning framework and also offers a simpler entry point for teachers who are not ready for a full unit: DM the word ROUTINES on Instagram for five simple classroom routines that create the structure without requiring a fully designed unit. The key deliverables are baseline writing samples, speaking recordings, and any documentation system that teachers will actually maintain through the year. Week four is adjust and accelerate — looking at what the system is showing and responding. Moving students between groups, adjusting scaffold complexity, identifying students who need more targeted support than the group structure provides. Beth specifically names SLIFE students and long-term ELLs as the populations most likely to surface at this point — and frames the data collected in weeks one through three as preparation for the harder conversations with admin and colleagues that will happen in October and November. The episode closes with an honest and warm invitation to the free week trial of the Equipping ELLs membership — framed not as a sales pitch but as a direct response to the moment when the framework is clear but the resources are not yet there. FREE TRIAL: equippingells.com/trial — full access for one week, no credit card required. MEMBERSHIP CODE: TAKE20OFF — 20% off Tier 3 yearly for podcast listeners. FREE ROUTINES: DM ROUTINES to @EquippingELLs on Instagram.

  3. 7 Aug

    EP216 - A Simple Approach to Planning ELL Lessons That Actually Works

    In Episode 216 of the Equipping ELLs podcast, Beth Vaucher addresses the Sunday evening reality most ELL teachers know well — sitting in front of a blank document with a roster of students at different levels and absolutely no idea where to begin. Most teachers default to collecting disconnected resources that feel productive in the moment but produce no lasting language growth because nothing builds on anything else. This episode offers a completely different approach. Beth opens by naming the core problem with how most ELL lesson planning happens: horizontal planning. One skill per day, one topic per week, one vocabulary set that disappears as soon as the next one arrives. Language does not build that way. Language is acquired through repeated, varied exposure to the same vocabulary and structures in meaningful context over time — and horizontal planning produces the opposite of that. The framework Beth introduces has four stages that work together to create connected, purposeful instruction across two to four weeks. Stage one is knowing your students — not through test scores from months ago but through real-time observation. Beth simplifies this to three questions: what language stage is each group at, which domain shows the biggest gap, and what language function are students struggling with most. She names the language function question as the one most commonly missing from ELL planning — not what vocabulary students are missing but what they cannot yet do with language. Describe but not explain. Answer but not compare. Tell what happened but not why. Stage two is setting the two to four week focus — and making just two decisions. First, which language function will you develop? One, not three. Every lesson for the next several weeks builds toward students using that function more independently. Second, what is the vocabulary thread — the eight to ten words that will appear in speaking, in reading, and in writing repeatedly across the entire unit until students stop thinking about them and simply use them. Beth reflects honestly on her own early teaching practice of introducing words once in a matching activity and moving on, and names what real vocabulary acquisition requires: the same words encountered in a picture prompt, a close reading passage, a sentence frame, and a writing task over multiple weeks. Stage three is threading skills across every lesson rather than teaching each in isolation. Beth walks through a specific lesson structure that hits all four domains in thirty minutes: a five-minute speaking routine with a picture prompt and tiered frames, a fifteen to twenty minute close reading activity with vocabulary from the thread embedded in the text, a ten-minute writing output using the language function frame, and a two-minute closing share-out that brings the lesson back to speaking. Same topic. Same vocabulary. Every domain. Every lesson. Nothing wasted. Stage four is increasing complexity week by week. Week one is heavy lifting — complete frames, lots of modeling, visual supports everywhere. Week two is guided practice — partial frames, shared modeling. Week three is connection — students attempt higher-order functions like comparing and justifying with minimal scaffolding. Week four is application — independent production that demonstrates what students could not do four weeks earlier. Each Monday asks one question: what did my students show me last week, and what is one step harder this week? The episode closes with three planning questions — vocabulary thread, language function, progression — and an invitation to the free live challenge starting soon. FREE CHALLENGE: equippingells.com/challenge or DM CHALLENGE to @EquippingELLs. Challenge 4 starts Monday August 10. Includes speaking frames, close reading passages, writing scaffolds, and over $100 in free resources.

  4. 31 July

    EP215 — The Secret to Scaffolding for Multiple Levels in Your ELL Classroom

    In Episode 215 of the Equipping ELLs podcast, Beth Vaucher delivers the insight that sits underneath every scaffolding strategy she has ever shared — the one that makes differentiated support actually manageable in a real mixed-level ELL classroom. And she leads with it right from the start: the secret to scaffolding for multiple levels is not having more scaffolds. It is having the right scaffold at multiple levels of complexity. Beth opens by naming the assumption most teachers carry: that different language levels require different types of scaffolds. A word wall for Level 2. A sentence frame for Level 3. A graphic organizer for Level 4. And so the teacher ends up managing five different support systems simultaneously, preparing multiple types of resources, and running a lesson where five different things are happening at once. That is unsustainable — and it is not actually how effective multi-level scaffolding works. The reframe is elegant. Instead of different scaffold types for different students, use the same scaffold type at different levels of complexity. A sentence frame is a sentence frame whether it is complete or partial or just a sentence starter. A graphic organizer is a graphic organizer whether it is fully labeled with examples or completely blank. The type stays consistent. The complexity level adjusts. Beth calls this the dial — and instead of managing five different systems, teachers manage one system they can turn up or down based on what each student shows them. She then walks through four scaffold types with concrete tiered examples. Tiered sentence frames use the same task — explaining a character's decision — with a simple frame for Level 1, a more structured frame for Level 2, a complex frame with inferential language for Level 3, and a sentence starter only for Level 4. Tiered graphic organizers move from fully structured with labeled categories and visual examples at Level 1 to categories only at Level 2, blank boxes and arrows at Level 3, and no organizer at Level 4 for students who have internalized the organizational structure. Tiered vocabulary support ranges from picture plus word plus definition plus example sentence at Level 1 all the way to word in context only at Level 4 where students use strategies to determine meaning independently. And tiered modeling — the most underutilized scaffold Beth has ever seen — moves from a full out-loud think-aloud with every step at Levels 1 and 2 to a partial model at Level 3, a completed example at Level 4, and no model at all for Level 5 students who attempt the task independently. The episode's guiding principle for placing students on the scaffold dial: every student should feel slightly challenged. Coasting means the scaffold is too low — it is carrying rather than building. Shutting down means the scaffold is too high — the affective filter goes up and acquisition stops. The sweet spot is productive struggle: hard but doable. When teachers observe these two signals during a lesson, the tiered scaffold system makes adjustment fast because the teacher is not rebuilding the scaffold from scratch — they are just moving the dial. Beth addresses the planning time concern directly with three practical responses. First, tiered scaffolds are one resource with iterations, not four separate resources — and AI makes generating four levels of a sentence frame from a single content objective a matter of seconds. Second, tiered scaffolds are reusable across content areas, units, and the school year — teachers are building a resource bank, not reinventing weekly. Third, it is not necessary to tier every scaffold in every lesson — start with the one that matters most, usually the sentence frame or graphic organizer central to the task. The episode closes with a full concrete lesson walkthrough — a third grade social studies lesson on how communities meet people's needs — with all four scaffold types tiered across four levels for a single lesson, and an invitation to the last free summer challenge. FREE CHALLENGE: equippingells.com/challenge or DM CHALLENGE to @EquippingELLs. Challenge 4 starts August 10. Includes scaffolding templates, sentence frame banks, tiered planning tools.

  5. 24 July

    EP214 — How to Differentiate for ELL Students Without Planning Five Different Lessons

    In Episode 214 of the Equipping ELLs podcast, Beth Vaucher tackles the question she gets asked more than almost any other — by ELL teachers, homeroom teachers, and anyone who has ever stared at a mixed-level group and wondered how they are supposed to plan something that reaches everyone. The answer, she promises from the opening minutes, is going to feel like relief. Beth opens by naming the myth at the root of ELL differentiation burnout: that differentiation means different content, different tasks, different worksheets, and different everything for different students. If that is the working definition, burnout is inevitable — because that version of differentiation is not a teaching practice, it is an impossible workload. The reframe she offers is the conceptual shift the entire episode is built on: differentiation for ELL students does not mean different content. It means different access. Students at every language level can engage with the same concept, the same text, the same mathematical idea. Their intellectual capacity is not in question. What differs is the language they need to access that content and the language they are able to produce to demonstrate they understood it. When you differentiate access rather than content, you plan one lesson with multiple entry points — and that is achievable. The practical framework has three components. The first is the scaffold — sentence frame, graphic organizer, visual support, and modeling level — all adjusted by language stage while the task and content remain constant. A Level 2 student gets a complete frame. A Level 3 student gets a partial frame. A Level 4 student gets a complex frame that pushes academic language. The second component is the language objective — what students will do with language to demonstrate understanding adjusts by level while the content objective is identical across the group. A Level 2 language objective uses sequence words. A Level 3 uses cause and effect. A Level 4 uses comparative academic language. The third component is the output — how students demonstrate understanding. Level 1 students may draw or gesture. Level 2 completes a frame orally. Level 3 writes a short paragraph. Level 4 produces a comparative written response. Beth walks through a complete concrete example: a fifth grade science lesson on decomposers. Same content standard for all three groups. Group A — Level 1 and 2 — labels a diagram and completes a simple oral frame with a partner. Group B — Level 3 — produces a two to three sentence written response using a cause-effect frame. Group C — Level 4 and 5 — writes a paragraph with claim, evidence, and explanation using a complex sentence starter. One lesson. Three differentiated entry points. No separate lesson plans. The episode's most powerful section names what teachers should never differentiate: the content, the expectation for thinking, and the sense of belonging. ELL students at every level can perform every cognitive task in Bloom's Taxonomy. The support is for language, not thinking. And when students receive a visibly watered-down version of the lesson — especially older students — the affective filter rises and the safety that drives acquisition disappears. Beth closes with three planning questions — what is the language function, what scaffold does each group need, what does the output look like — and an invitation to the free Go-To Guide for Teaching ELLs. FREE RESOURCE: DM the word GUIDE to @EquippingELLs on Instagram for the free Go-To Guide for Teaching ELLs — practical differentiation tips and tools for every level.

  6. 17 July

    EP213 — Sentence Frames for ELL Students: The Scaffold That Changes Everything

    In Episode 213 of the Equipping ELLs podcast, Beth Vaucher goes deep on the one scaffold that makes almost every speaking and writing activity she has ever shared actually work: sentence frames. Most ELL teachers use them in some form, but there is a significant gap between having frames in a classroom and using them intentionally — knowing how to write them, how to differentiate them by level, and how to phase them out so they produce real language acquisition rather than just getting students through an activity. Beth opens by clarifying something most teachers have never had clearly defined for them: the difference between a sentence frame, a sentence starter, and a word bank. A sentence frame provides grammatical structure and key academic language with the content left for the student to fill in. A sentence starter gives only the opening. A word bank gives vocabulary without structure. All three have their place — but sentence frames are the most powerful scaffold for students who have ideas but not yet the language to express them in academic English. They are also, Beth notes, no-prep — one of the most immediately deployable tools in any ELL teacher's toolkit. The research connection is direct and well-grounded. Krashen's i-plus-one principle — comprehensible output just one step beyond the student's current level — is exactly what a well-designed sentence frame provides. Without the frame, a task may be so far above a student's production level that they shut down. With it, the brain engages and acquisition begins. The affective filter connection matters equally: when students know they have a language structure ready, anxiety drops and acquisition accelerates. The episode's most important insight is about language functions — and why sentence frames tied to language functions are worth ten vocabulary lists. Beth draws on Jim Cummins' BICS and CALP research to explain that conversational language cannot carry the academic demands students face every day. What they need is not more vocabulary but the ability to use language for specific purposes: explaining, comparing, justifying, evaluating, predicting. When a sentence frame is tied to one of these functions, students are not just filling in blanks — they are practicing an academic language move that internalizes over time until the frame is no longer needed. Beth then covers what makes a strong frame versus a weak one — tied to a function, using lesson vocabulary, slightly beyond what the student can produce independently — and walks through a detailed example of differentiating the same frame across four language levels for a single task: explaining a character's decision in a text. Same prompt. Same learning objective. Four different entry points, each one matched to a specific language stage. She addresses frames across all three domains: in speaking they reduce cognitive load so students can focus on the idea rather than the language structure; in writing they provide a model that students eventually internalize and produce independently; in reading they scaffold comprehension responses so students can show what they actually understood. She closes with the phase-out progression — complete frame to partial frame to prompt word to nothing — and a practical week-by-week picture of what consistent sentence frame use looks like in a real classroom, including the honest warning that the first weeks will be messy and students will push back, and the encouragement to push through. FREE RESOURCE: Comment the word FRAMES on the Episode 213 post at @EquippingELLs on Instagram for the free scaffolded language frame templates — organized by language function and editable for any content area or grade level.

  7. 10 July

    EP212 — ESL Speaking Activities That Actually Work for Every Language Level

    In Episode 212 of the Equipping ELLs podcast, Beth Vaucher opens the practical application series with the domain she believes has the single biggest impact on language acquisition — and the one most ELL classrooms are still not doing enough of. Not speaking in general. Not asking a question and hoping someone answers. Structured, intentional, daily speaking practice designed to work for every student at every language level in the room. Beth opens with something every ELL teacher will recognize — the moment you build speaking time into a lesson, give students a prompt, say "talk to your partner," and watch higher-level students carry the conversation while lower-level students nod along or wait for it to be over. She names the actual problem clearly: it was not the speaking practice that failed. It was the structure. And she lays down the foundational principle that runs through the entire episode: structure is not a limitation on speaking. It is the condition for speaking. For ELL students at Stages 1 through 3, the reason they do not speak is almost never that they have nothing to say. It is that they do not yet have the language to say it. Sentence frames, conversation cards, and talk moves give students the bridge from their idea to the English words to express it. That bridge — not the idea itself — is what structured speaking activities provide. Beth walks through five activities in depth. Sentence frame partner talk is the most versatile entry point — a four-step protocol that takes three to four minutes, can be used at any point in a lesson, and reaches every level through tiered frames. Beth adds two specific techniques that dramatically increase quality: whisper time before partner time, and deliberately varying partners rather than defaulting to whoever is sitting nearby. Think-pair-share with the ELL upgrade goes beyond the standard protocol by adding a sentence starter for the share-out — "My partner said blank and I agreed because" or "My partner said blank and I had a different idea because." This elevates the linguistic demand from repetition to paraphrasing and synthesizing, which is some of the most important academic language development possible. Numbered Heads Together — a Kagan cooperative learning structure — solves the accountability problem in partner and group talk. Every student gets a number, every student must be ready to share, and the discussion within the group prepares ELL students to share out with confidence rather than being cold-called. Paired with a share-out sentence frame it gives lower-level students the exact structure they need to participate in front of the class. Academic conversation cards shift speaking from answering questions to genuinely engaging with another person's ideas — building on, respectfully disagreeing, asking for clarification. Beth identifies this as one of the most overlooked and most important language functions for academic language development, noting that even adult learners need explicit structures to do this well. The five-minute daily speaking routine is Beth's highest-impact recommendation — not a specific activity but a consistent daily structure that starts every session the same way. A picture prompt on the board, a sentence frame, thirty seconds of whisper time, partner talk, and a brief share-out. Members of Equipping ELLs consistently report this routine as one of the biggest drivers of language growth because consistency compounds over time. Routine beats variety for language acquisition. FREE CHALLENGE: equippingells.com/challenge or DM CHALLENGE to @EquippingELLs. Includes speaking activity templates and over $100 in free resources.

  8. 3 July

    EP211 - Stop Being the Only Thing Holding Your ELL Classroom Together

    In Episode 211 of the Equipping ELLs podcast, Beth Vaucher brings the entire ELL Success Cycle together — WHO, WHAT, HOW, and WHEN — and shows listeners exactly what it looks and feels like when all four pieces are working in the same classroom at the same time. This is the synthesis episode that makes everything from the previous nine episodes click into place. Beth opens by reframing the title directly. A classroom that runs itself does not mean a classroom without problems or hard days. It means a classroom where the teacher is not the only thing holding everything together — where there is a framework underneath every decision, where students know what to expect, and where the teacher's knowledge is so grounded and current that planning feels purposeful rather than desperate. Walking through each framework piece, Beth paints a vivid, practical picture of what each element looks like when it is functioning. In a classroom with a strong WHO, the teacher knows every student's language stage not from a test score but from daily observation — and when a new student arrives, she does not panic. She starts observing immediately, using resources she already has, because she knows the first steps a newcomer needs. When a homeroom teacher asks why a student is not participating, she has a specific, research-backed, confident answer ready. The WHO means never planning in the dark. The WHAT in a classroom that runs itself means the teacher has stopped waiting for anyone else to tell her what to teach. She is not waiting for ACCESS scores, not waiting for the next curriculum adoption. She observes every day, translates those observations into instructional decisions, and starts her planning from her students — not from a textbook page or a random worksheet. Her lessons have a clarity and a purpose that students can feel, because each one builds on the last. The HOW in a classroom that runs itself is intentional and evolving. Scaffolds are not static habits — they are responsive decisions. Sentence frames push complexity instead of just filling a need. Modeling is consistent. Interaction is structured and expected because the classroom is safe. And the teacher's role extends beyond her own classroom — she is the expert in the building, equipping homeroom teachers with the knowledge and tools to shelter instruction for every ELL student even when she is not in the room. The WHEN closes the cycle. In a classroom that runs itself the teacher is never lost between test cycles. She observes, reflects, and decides consistently — using rubrics and quick assessments with confidence. Each lesson builds on the last. Students feel momentum. And the teacher's instructional decisions compound over time into real, visible language growth. Beth then invites listeners into a specific moment — 7:45 on a Tuesday morning, walking into a classroom where you know your students, your scaffolds are intentional, your objectives are posted, and you are not in survival mode. You are ready. That feeling, she says, is what is possible. And it is not magic — it is a learnable, buildable framework. The episode closes with a direct and heartfelt membership invitation, a special podcast listener discount code (TAKE20OFF for 20% off the Tier 3 yearly price), information about the school partnerships program, and a free quiz to help teachers identify which part of the framework to focus on first — available by DMing the word QUIZ to @EquippingELLs on Instagram. MEMBERSHIP: equippingells.com or DM MEMBERSHIP to @EquippingELLs DISCOUNT CODE: TAKE20OFF — 20% off Tier 3 yearly price FREE QUIZ: DM QUIZ to @EquippingELLs on Instagram SCHOOL PARTNERSHIPS: equippingells.com/school-partnerships Questions: hello@equippingells.com

About

Equipping ELLs is a podcast for ESL specialists and homeroom teachers who are looking for effective and engaging ways to support their English Language Learners without adding to their endless to-do list. Each week you’ll hear tips, strategies, and inspirational stories that will empower you to better reach your ELL students, equip them with life-long skills, and strengthen relationships with colleagues and parents. Your host, Beth Vaucher, is an ESL certified homeroom teacher with over 10 years of experience teaching in the US and internationally. Learn more at www.inspiringyounglearners.com.

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