453 episodes

Oncotarget is a primarily oncology-focused, peer-reviewed, open access journal. Papers are published continuously within yearly volumes in their final and complete form and then quickly released to Pubmed.

Oncotarget is now indexed by MEDLINE, PubMed and PMC/PubMed.

Read about the Oncotarget Scientific Integrity Process: https://www.oncotarget.com/scientific_integrity/

Oncotarget Oncotarget Podcast

    • Science

Oncotarget is a primarily oncology-focused, peer-reviewed, open access journal. Papers are published continuously within yearly volumes in their final and complete form and then quickly released to Pubmed.

Oncotarget is now indexed by MEDLINE, PubMed and PMC/PubMed.

Read about the Oncotarget Scientific Integrity Process: https://www.oncotarget.com/scientific_integrity/

    Leveraging Gold Nanostars for Precision Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy

    Leveraging Gold Nanostars for Precision Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy

    BUFFALO, NY- June 24, 2024 – A new editorial paper was published in Oncotarget's Volume 15 on June 14, 2024, entitled, “Leveraging gold nanostars for precision laser interstitial thermal therapy.”

    In this new editorial, researchers Aden P. Haskell-Mendoza, Ethan S. Srinivasan, Tuan Vo-Dinh and Peter E. Fecci from Duke University discuss laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT). Over the past decade, LITT has become an important tool for the neurosurgical treatment of a variety of intracranial pathologies, including focal epilepsies, vascular malformations, and central nervous system (CNS) tumors [1]. LITT involves the minimally invasive, stereotactically-guided placement of a laser catheter into a target lesion for subsequent thermal ablation via the delivery of infrared radiation, typically at wavelengths of 980–1064 nm [1, 2]. Following transfer of the patient to a scanner, real-time magnetic resonance (MR) thermometry is employed to track tissue hyperthermal ablation.

    “For patients with primary and metastatic brain tumors who are suboptimal candidates for craniotomy due to clinical status, wound healing concerns, or tumor location, LITT represents a particularly favorable option for reducing tumor burden.”

    However, successful ablation is limited by the (1) inability to precisely sculpt heat to cover or conform to large (typically, ≥3 cm) or irregular lesions, (2) the presence of various intracranial heat sinks, including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces and blood vessels, and (3) the sensitivity of uninvolved white and gray matter structures to inadvertent thermal damage [1–3].

    “To aid in the performance of more efficient, conformal, and accordingly, safe ablations, we recently developed procedures for the use of gold nanostars (GNS, Figure 1) [2]."

    DOI - https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28592

    Correspondence to - Peter E. Fecci - peter.fecci@duke.edu

    Video short - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRMk0ZLjgxc

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    Keywords - cancer, laser interstitial thermal therapy, gold nanostars, brain tumors, thermal ablation, immunotherapy

    About Oncotarget

    Oncotarget (a primarily oncology-focused, peer-reviewed, open access journal) aims to maximize research impact through insightful peer-review; eliminate borders between specialties by linking different fields of oncology, cancer research and biomedical sciences; and foster application of basic and clinical science.

    Oncotarget is indexed and archived by PubMed/Medline, PubMed Central, Scopus, EMBASE, META (Chan Zuckerberg Initiative) (2018-2022), and Dimensions (Digital Science).

    To learn more about Oncotarget, please visit https://www.oncotarget.com and connect with us:

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    • 2 min
    Impact of Dual Immunotherapies Before Surgery in HR+/HER2-negative Breast Cancer

    Impact of Dual Immunotherapies Before Surgery in HR+/HER2-negative Breast Cancer

    Breast cancer immunotherapy has shown promise, but its clinical efficacy remains limited, especially for hormone receptor positive (HR+)/HER2-negative breast cancer. While immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with chemotherapy have benefitted some early-stage and metastatic triple-negative breast cancer patients, HR+/HER2-negative cases have seen fewer improvements.

    Recent neoadjuvant trials indicate that early-stage HR+/HER2-negative breast cancers might respond better to immunotherapy strategies that amplify tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) through dual PD-(L)1/CTLA-4 checkpoint inhibition before surgery and chemotherapy. This approach could enhance the immune response in the tumor microenvironment and improve outcomes for this challenging breast cancer subtype.

    Increased TILs are associated with improved neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) responses across breast cancer subtypes. Recently, researchers Haven R. Garber, Sreyashi Basu, Sonali Jindal, Zhong He, Khoi Chu, Akshara Singareeka Raghavendra, Clinton Yam, Lumarie Santiago, Beatriz E. Adrada, Padmanee Sharma, Elizabeth A. Mittendorf, and Jennifer K. Litton from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center, and Harvard Medical School hypothesized that amplifying TILs via dual checkpoint blockade would enhance the response to subsequent NACT in breast tumors.

    Full blog - https://www.oncotarget.org/2024/06/20/impact-of-dual-immunotherapies-before-surgery-in-hr-her2-negative-breast-cancer/

    Paper DOI -https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28567

    Correspondence to - Haven R. Garber - hrgarber@mdanderson.org

    Video short - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHpndZJHB_c
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    Keywords - cancer, breast cancer, ER positive, immunotherapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tumor microenvironment

    About Oncotarget

    Oncotarget (a primarily oncology-focused, peer-reviewed, open access journal) aims to maximize research impact through insightful peer-review; eliminate borders between specialties by linking different fields of oncology, cancer research and biomedical sciences; and foster application of basic and clinical science.

    Oncotarget is indexed and archived by PubMed/Medline, PubMed Central, Scopus, EMBASE, META (Chan Zuckerberg Initiative) (2018-2022), and Dimensions (Digital Science).

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    • 8 min
    Assessment of CEA, CA-125, and CA19-9 as Adjuncts in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Management

    Assessment of CEA, CA-125, and CA19-9 as Adjuncts in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Management

    BUFFALO, NY- June 19, 2024 – A new research paper was published in Oncotarget's Volume 15 on June 13, 2024, entitled, “Assessment of serum tumor markers CEA, CA-125, and CA19-9 as adjuncts in non-small cell lung cancer management.”

    Conventional tumor markers may serve as adjuncts in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) management. In this new study, researchers Scott Strum, Mark Vincent, Meghan Gipson, Eric McArthur, and Daniel Breadner from the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London Health Sciences Centre, and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland analyzed whether three tumor markers (CEA, CA19-9, and CA-125) held associations with radiographic and clinical outcomes in NSCLC.

    “The aim of this retrospective study was to provide additional evidence for the clinical use of conventional serum tumor markers CEA, CA19-9, and CA-125 in NSCLC management.”

    It constituted a single-center study of NSCLC patients treated with systemic therapy at the London Regional Cancer Program. Serum tumor markers were analyzed for differences in radiographic responses (RECIST v1.1 or iRECIST), associations with clinical characteristics, and all-cause mortality. A total of 533 NSCLC patients were screened, of which 165 met inclusion criteria. A subset of 92 patients had paired tumor markers and radiographic scans.

    From the latter population, median (IQR) fold-change from nadir to progression was 2.13 (IQR 1.24–3.02; p 0.001) for CEA, 1.46 (IQR 1.13–2.18; p 0.001) for CA19-9, and 1.53 (IQR 0.96–2.12; p 0.001) for CA-125. Median (IQR) fold-change from baseline to radiographic response was 0.50 (IQR 0.27, 0.95; p 0.001) for CEA, 1.08 (IQR 0.74, 1.61; p = 0.99) for CA19-9, and 0.47 (IQR 0.18, 1.26; p = 0.008) for CA-125.

    “In conclusion, tumor markers are positioned to be used as adjunct tools in clinical decision making, especially for their associations with radiographic response (CEA/CA-125) or progression (CEA/CA-125/CA-19-9).”

    DOI - https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28566

    Correspondence to - Daniel Breadner - daniel.breadner@lhsc.on.ca

    Video short - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LO-Hn0fbrg

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    Keywords - cancer, tumor marker, biomarker, lung cancer; NSCLC, translational research

    About Oncotarget

    Oncotarget (a primarily oncology-focused, peer-reviewed, open access journal) aims to maximize research impact through insightful peer-review; eliminate borders between specialties by linking different fields of oncology, cancer research and biomedical sciences; and foster application of basic and clinical science.

    Oncotarget is indexed and archived by PubMed/Medline, PubMed Central, Scopus, EMBASE, META (Chan Zuckerberg Initiative) (2018-2022), and Dimensions (Digital Science).

    To learn more about Oncotarget, please visit https://www.oncotarget.com and connect with us:

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    MEDIA@IMPACTJOURNALS.COM

    • 3 min
    When Does a Melanoma Metastasize? Implications for Management

    When Does a Melanoma Metastasize? Implications for Management

    BUFFALO, NY- June 18, 2024 – A new #research perspective was #published in Oncotarget's Volume 15 on June 13, 2024, entitled, “When does a melanoma metastasize? Implications for management.”

    In this new perspective, researchers John F. Thompson and Gabrielle J. Williams from The University of Sydney, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, and the University of Western Australia discussed melanoma and timing treatment. Selecting which patients with clinically localized melanoma require treatment other than wide excision of the primary tumor is based on the risk or presence of metastatic disease. This in turn is linked to survival.

    “Knowing if and when a melanoma is likely to metastasize is therefore of great importance.”

    Several studies employing a range of different methodologies have suggested that many melanomas metastasize long before the primary lesion is diagnosed. Therefore, waiting for dissemination of metastatic disease to become evident before making systemic therapy available to these patients may be less effective than giving them post-operative adjuvant therapy initially if the metastatic risk is high. The identification of these high-risk patients will assist in selecting those to whom adjuvant systemic therapy can most appropriately be offered.

    “Further studies are required to better identify high-risk patients whose primary melanoma is likely to have already metastasized.”

    DOI - https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28591

    Correspondence to - John F. Thompson - john.thompson@melanoma.org.au

    Video short - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rOlvR5_6Sg

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    Keywords - cancer, melanoma, metastasis, time, adjuvant systemic therapy, tumor doubling time

    About Oncotarget

    Oncotarget (a primarily oncology-focused, peer-reviewed, open access journal) aims to maximize research impact through insightful peer-review; eliminate borders between specialties by linking different fields of oncology, cancer research and biomedical sciences; and foster application of basic and clinical science.

    Oncotarget is indexed and archived by PubMed/Medline, PubMed Central, Scopus, EMBASE, META (Chan Zuckerberg Initiative) (2018-2022), and Dimensions (Digital Science).

    To learn more about Oncotarget, please visit https://www.oncotarget.com and connect with us:

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    • 2 min
    Impact Journals Sponsors 2024 Ride for Roswell

    Impact Journals Sponsors 2024 Ride for Roswell

    BUFFALO, NY- June 11, 2024 – The Ride for Roswell is one of the nation’s largest cycling events—hosted by Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center—to raise awareness and funds for cancer research and patient care. This charity bike ride, based out of Buffalo, New York, has brought people together for 28 years to celebrate cancer survivors, pay tribute to lives that have been lost, and to work together to support research and find a cure.

    THE ORIGIN OF THE RIDE

    The Ride for Roswell started in 1989 when Mitch Flynn, owner of the advertising agency Flynn & Friends, met Katherine Gioia. Katherine was a four-year-old patient battling a rare form of cancer. After Katherine’s death (less than a year after her diagnosis), Katherine’s mother, Anne Gioia, and aunt, Donna Gioia, founded the Roswell Park Alliance Foundation in her memory to raise money for cancer research and treatment. On June 29, 1996, Mitch and Alliance Foundation staff launched the first Ride for Roswell.

    In the 28 years since then, thanks to over 135,000 riders and thousands of volunteers, the Ride for Roswell has raised over $72 million to fund cancer research. The event has become one of the largest charity rides in the United States.

    THIS YEAR

    This year, Ride Day is on Saturday, June 22, 2024, and will once again begin at the University at Buffalo North Campus. There are nine routes to choose from, ranging from five to 100 mile distances. All riders are encouraged to check in on the Thursday or Friday before Ride Day.

    Learn more about The Ride, check in, and routes: www.rideforroswell.org/routes/

    JOIN A TEAM: TEAM OPEN ACCESS

    Impact Journals has been a part of this event since 2018 and continues to sponsor captain Sergei Kurenov’s peloton, Team Open Access. Team Open Access was named in honor of all open-source online medical journals, such as Oncotarget, Aging, Genes & Cancer, and Oncoscience. Sergei works at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center to create, develop, and implement innovative diagnostic and surgical pre-planning software used in cancer treatment. He has been riding in the event since 2016.

    “I am proud to [say] that our team is supported again by open source cancer-related scientific journals: Oncotarget and Aging! Both of these journals publish high-impact research papers of general interest and biological significance in all fields of cancer research,” Sergei said.

    There is still time to join Team Open Access in the Ride for Roswell. You can also support the team by giving a donation of any size. Any avenue of support you may choose to donate to the Ride for Roswell will make a difference and change lives.

    “Finding a cure for cancer is something we are all incredibly passionate about, and we are so thankful and grateful for your support. Together, we can make a difference!” Sergei said. “Thank you so much for your donations, your support, and well wishes!”

    Visit the Open Access team page to join or donate today:
    give.roswellpark.org/site/TR/Specia…eam&fr_id=1940

    For media requests, please contact media@impactjournals.com.

    • 3 min
    Dr. Blagosklonny’s Strategy: From Osimertinib to Preemptive Combinations

    Dr. Blagosklonny’s Strategy: From Osimertinib to Preemptive Combinations

    In the relentless battle against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) driven by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, the development of resistance has long been a formidable obstacle. Historically, first- and second-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) like gefitinib, erlotinib, afatinib, and dacomitinib have faced a significant hurdle: the emergence of the T790M point mutation in approximately 50% of patients, rendering the tumor resistant to these therapies.

    This resistance stems from a sobering reality – before treatment, a small subset of cancer cells already harbor the T790M mutation, conferring no selective advantage initially. However, once treatment commences, these rare mutated cells proliferate selectively, eventually dominating the tumor population and diminishing the effectiveness of first- and second-generation TKIs.

    Full blog - https://www.oncotarget.org/2024/06/06/dr-blagosklonnys-strategy-from-osimertinib-to-preemptive-combinations/

    Paper DOI - https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.28569

    Correspondence to - Mikhail V. Blagosklonny - Blagosklonny@oncotarget.com, Blagosklonny@rapalogs.com

    Video short - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UO5BGLIggTE

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    Keywords - cancer, lung cancer, NSCLC, EGFR, resistance, afatinib, gefitinib, capmatinib

    About Oncotarget

    Oncotarget (a primarily oncology-focused, peer-reviewed, open access journal) aims to maximize research impact through insightful peer-review; eliminate borders between specialties by linking different fields of oncology, cancer research and biomedical sciences; and foster application of basic and clinical science.

    Oncotarget is indexed and archived by PubMed/Medline, PubMed Central, Scopus, EMBASE, META (Chan Zuckerberg Initiative) (2018-2022), and Dimensions (Digital Science).

    To learn more about Oncotarget, please visit https://www.oncotarget.com and connect with us:

    Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/Oncotarget/
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    Media Contact
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    • 8 min

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