Trusting the process is a really important way to free yourself, and the film, to discover what it is. Viridiana Lieberman is an award-winning documentary filmmaker. She recently edited the Netflix sensation The Perfect Neighbor. In this interview we talk: * Viri’s love of the film Contact * Immersion as the core goal in her filmmaking * Her editing tools and workflow * Film school reflections * The philosophy and process behind The Perfect Neighbor — crafting a fully immersive, evidence-only narrative and syncing all audio to its original image. * Her thoughts on notes and collaboration * Techniques for seeing a cut with fresh eyes You can see all of Viri’s credits on her IMD page here. Thanks for reading The Creativity, Education, and Leadership Newsletter! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work. Here is an AI-generated transcript of our conversation. Don’t come for me. BEN: Viri, thank you so much for joining us today. VIRI: Oh, thank you for having me. I’m excited to be here. BEN: And I always like to start with a fun question. So senior year of high school, what music were you listening to? VIRI: Oh my goodness. Well, I’m class of 2000, so I mean. I don’t even know how to answer this question because I listen to everything. I’m like one of those people I was raving, so I had techno in my system. I have a lot of like, um. The, like, everything from Baby Ann to Tsta. Like, there was like, there was a lot, um, Oak and like Paul Oak and Full, there was like techno. Okay. Then there was folk music because I loved, so Ani DeFranco was the soundtrack of my life, you know, and I was listening to Tori Amos and all that. Okay. And then there’s like weird things that slip in, like fuel, you know, like whatever. Who was staying? I don’t remember when they came out. But the point is there was like all these intersections, whether I was raving or I was at Warp Tour or I was like at Lili Fair, all of those things were happening in my music taste and whenever I get to hear those songs and like that, that back late nineties, um, rolling into the Ox. Yeah. BEN: I love the Venn diagram of techno and folk music. VIRI: Yeah. BEN: Yeah. What, are you a fan of the film inside Lou and Davis? VIRI: Uh, yes. Yes. I need to watch it again. I watched it once and now you’re saying it, and I’m like writing it on my to-dos, BEN: but yes, it, it, the first time I saw it. I saw in the East Village, actually in the theater, and I just, I’m a Cohen Brothers fan, but I didn’t love it. Mm-hmm. But it, it stayed on my mind and yeah. Now I probably rewatch it once a year. It might, yeah. In my, in my, on my list, it might be their best film. It’s so good. Oh, VIRI: now I’m gonna, I’m putting it on my, I’m literally writing it on my, um, post-it to watch it. BEN: I’m VIRI: always looking for things to watch in the evening. BEN: What, what are some of the docs that kind of lit your flame, that really turned you on? VIRI: Uh, this is one of those questions that I, full transparency, get very embarrassed about because I actually did not have a path of documentary set for me from my film Loving Passion. I mean, when I graduated film school, the one thing I knew I didn’t wanna do was documentary, which is hilarious now. Hilarious. My parents laugh about it regularly. Um. Because I had not had a good documentary education. I mean, no one had shown me docs that felt immersive and cinematic. I mean, I had seen docs that were smart, you know, that, but, but they felt, for me, they didn’t feel as emotional. They felt sterile. Like there were just, I had seen the most cliched, basic, ignorant read of doc. And so I, you know, I dreamed of making space epics and giant studio films. Contact was my favorite movie. I so like there was everything that about, you know, when I was in film school, you know, I was going to see those movies and I was just chasing that high, that sensory high, that cinematic experience. And I didn’t realize that documentaries could be. So it’s not, you know, ever since then have I seen docs that I think are incredible. Sure. But when I think about my origin tale, I think I was always chasing a pretty. Not classic, but you know, familiar cinematic lens of the time that I was raised in. But it was fiction. It was fiction movies. And I think when I found Docs, you know, when I was, the very long story short of that is I was looking for a job and had a friend who made docs and I was like, put me in coach, you know, as an editor. And she was like, you’ve never cut a documentary before. I love you. Uh, but not today. But no, she hired me as an archival producer and then I worked my way up and I said, no, okay, blah, blah, blah. So that path showed me, like I started working on documentaries, seeing more documentaries, and then I was always chasing that cinema high, which by the way, documentaries do incredibly, you know, and have for many decades. But I hadn’t met them yet. And I think that really informs. What I love to do in Docs, you know, I mean, I think like I, there’s a lot that I like to, but one thing that is very important to me is creating that journey, creating this, you know, following the emotion, creating big moments, you know, that can really consume us. And it’s not just about, I mean, not that there are films that are important to me, just about arguments and unpacking and education. At the same time, we have the opportunity to do so much more as storytellers and docs and we are doing it anyway. So that’s, that’s, you know, when, it’s funny, when light my fire, I immediately think of all the fiction films I love and not docs, which I feel ashamed about. ‘cause now I know, you know, I know so many incredible documentary filmmakers that light my fire. Um, but my, my impulse is still in the fiction world. BEN: Used a word that it’s such an important word, which is immersion. And I, I first saw you speak, um, a week or two ago at the doc NYC Pro panel for editors, documentary editors about the perfect neighbor, which I wanna talk about in a bit because talk about a completely immersive experience. But thank you first, uh, contact, what, what is it about contact that you responded to? VIRI: Oh my goodness. I, well, I watched it growing up. I mean, with my dad, we’re both sci-fi people. Like he got me into that. I mean, we’re both, I mean he, you know, I was raised by him so clearly it stuck around contact for me. I think even to this day is still my favorite movie. And it, even though I’m kind of a style nut now, and it’s, and it feels classic in its approach, but. There’s something about all the layers at play in that film. Like there is this crazy big journey, but it’s also engaging in a really smart conversation, right? Between science and faith and some of the greatest lines from that film. Are lines that you can say to yourself on the daily basis to remind yourself of like, where we are, what we’re doing, why we’re doing it, even down to the most basic, you know, funny, I thought the world was what we make it, you know, it’s like all of these lines from contact that stick with me when he says, you know, um, did you love your father? Prove it. You know, it’s like, what? What is proof? You know? So there were so many. Moments in that film. And for me, you know, climbing into that vessel and traveling through space and when she’s floating and she sees the galaxy and she says they should have sent a poet, you know, and you’re thinking about like the layers of this experience and how the aliens spoilers, um, you know, show up and talk to her in that conversation herself. Anyways, it’s one of those. For me, kind of love letters to the human race and earth and what makes us tick and the complexity of identity all in this incredible journey that feels so. Big yet is boiled down to Jody Foster’s very personal narrative, right? Like, it’s like all, it just checks so many boxes and still feels like a spectacle. And so the balance, uh, you know, I, I do feel my instincts normally are to zoom in and feel incredibly personal. And I love kind of small stories that represent so much and that film in so many ways does that, and all the other things too. So I’m like, how did we get there? But I really, I can’t, I don’t know what it is. I can’t shake that film. It’s not, you know, there’s a lot of films that have informed, you know, things I love and take me out to the fringe and take me to the mainstream and, you know, on my candy and, you know, all those things. And yet that, that film checks all the boxes for me. BEN: I remember seeing it in the theaters and you know everything you said. Plus you have a master filmmaker at the absolute top Oh god. Of his class. Oh my, VIRI: yes, BEN: yes. I mean, that mirror shot. Know, know, I mean, my jaw was on the ground because this is like, right, right. As CGI is started. Yes. So, I mean, I’m sure you’ve seen the behind the scenes of how they VIRI: Yeah. BEN: Incredible. VIRI: Years. Years. We would be sitting around talking about how no one could figure out how he did it for years. Anybody I met who saw contact would be like, but how did they do the mirror shot? Like I nobody had kind of, yeah. Anyways, it was incredible. And you know, it’s, and I, BEN: I saw, I saw it just with some civilians, right? Like the mirror shot. They’re like, what are you talking about? The what? Huh? VIRI: Oh, it’s so funny you bring that up because right now, you know, I went a friend, I have a friend who’s a super fan of Wicked. We went for Wicked for Good, and there is a sequence in that film where they do the mirror jot over and over and over. It’s like the, it’s like the. Special device of that. It feels that way. That it’s like the special scene with Glenda and her song. And someone next to me was sitting there and I heard him under his breath go, wow. Like he was r