ZOE Science & Nutrition

ZOE
ZOE Science & Nutrition

The world’s top scientists explain the latest health, nutrition, and gut health research and translate it into practical advice to improve your health & weight. Join ZOE Science & Nutrition, on a journey of scientific discovery. Hosted by Jonathan Wolf.

  1. 4 DAYS AGO

    3 simple steps to transform your metabolism | Shawn Stevenson and Prof. Tim Spector

    Only 12% of American adults are considered metabolically healthy - meaning the vast majority are at increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, and strokes. But what exactly is metabolism, and why does it matter so much for our health? In this episode, bestselling author and health expert Shawn Stevenson joins world-renowned scientist Professor Tim Spector to break down the science of metabolism. They’ll debunk the myth of “metabolic rate” and explain why it’s not just about how fast you burn calories - but how your body processes and uses them. You'll discover how poor sleep, stress, and ultra-processed foods are impacting your metabolic health - and how this sets the stage for weight gain and chronic disease. More importantly, Shawn and Tim will share the simple, science-backed habits that can improve your metabolism, from eating nutrient-dense foods to optimizing movement and sleep. 🥑 Make smarter food choices. Become a member at zoe.com - 10% off with code PODCAST 🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30+ *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system Follow ZOE on Instagram. Timecodes 00:00 The truth about your metabolism 04:00 What metabolism actually is 07:30 How ultra-processed food slows metabolism 10:20 Why most people aren’t metabolically healthy 14:00 Food shapes your body’s energy system 18:40 Brain inflammation and metabolism 22:50 How processed food changes calorie burn 27:15 Chemicals in food and air affect health 30:40 Why ultra-processed food harms children most 34:10 How processed food makes us overeat 38:25 Artificial ingredients and gut health 42:10 Can mitochondria be ‘hacked’? 45:00 Poor sleep increases fat storage 48:15 The biggest mistake before bed 50:30 Why breakfast matters for metabolism 52:40 Foods that spike blood sugar 54:20 Tim Spector’s go-to breakfast 55:50 One simple swap to improve metabolism 📚Books by our ZOE Scientists The Food For Life Cookbook Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector Free resources from ZOE Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition Gut Guide - For a Healthier Microbiome in Weeks  Mentioned in today's episode Examining Variations of Resting Metabolic Rate of Adults: A Public Health Perspective, 2013, published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,  Daily energy expenditure through the human life course, 2021, published in Science  Postprandial energy expenditure in whole-food and processed-food meals: implications for daily energy expenditure, 2010, published in Food and Nutrition Research   The Relationship between Sleep Duration and Metabolic Syndrome Severity Scores in Emerging Adults, 2023, published in Nutrients  Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here. Episode transcripts are available here.

    59 min
  2. 30 JAN

    Why 90% of Alzheimer's cases are preventable | Drs. Ayesha and Dean Sherzai

    Dementia is one of the fastest-growing health crises in the developed world, with cases expected to double in the coming decades. But despite common misconceptions, cognitive decline isn’t inevitable. The latest research shows that lifestyle choices play a far greater role in brain health than genetics alone. In this episode, neurologists Drs. Ayesha and Dean Sherzai share practical, science-backed strategies to help you protect your brain and reduce your risk of dementia. As co-directors of the Alzheimer’s Prevention Program at Loma Linda University, they’ve spent their careers studying how habits like diet, exercise, sleep, and stress management influence long-term cognitive health. 🥑 Make smarter food choices. Become a member at zoe.com - 10% off with code PODCAST 🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30+ *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system Follow ZOE on Instagram. Timecodes 00:00 Meet the brain doctors fighting dementia 01:04 Parents have dementia – are you doomed? 02:00 Can dementia be reversed? 02:25 Five lifestyle changes to prevent Alzheimer’s 06:07 What is dementia vs. Alzheimer’s? 08:50 Are your genes to blame? 12:49 Dementia starts 20+ years before diagnosis 14:10 Four biggest causes of Alzheimer’s 19:04 How to build brain reserve & stay sharp 22:50 Are dementia rates rising or falling? 25:30 How the brain declines over decades 29:00 This diet cuts Alzheimer’s risk by 53% 32:40 Three nutrients your brain can’t live without 38:15 The surprising link between LDL cholesterol & dementia 44:10 Leg workouts slash dementia risk by 35% 46:20 Why strength training is critical for brain health 50:36 How stress shrinks your brain 54:00 Sleep: The brain’s natural detox 📚Books by our ZOE Scientists The Food For Life Cookbook Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector Free resources from ZOE Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition Gut Guide - For a Healthier Microbiome in Weeks  Mentioned in today's episode Association of Lifestyle and Genetic Risk With Incidence of Dementia, 2019, published in JAMA Dementia statistics, published by Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI)  World Alzheimer Report 2015 - The Global Impact of Dementia, published by Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI)  Midlife serum cholesterol and increased risk of Alzheimer's and vascular dementia three decades later, 2009, published in Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders  Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here. Episode transcripts are available here.

    1h 6m
  3. 23 JAN

    Could fasting extend your lifespan? | Dr. Valter Longo and Prof. Tim Spector

    How old are you? A better question might be: how old do you feel? While your birthday says one thing, your biological age—the health of your cells—might tell a very different story. And here’s the best part: unlike your chronological age, your biological age can go down. But how? For years, fasting has been celebrated as a key to longevity. Yet the challenge of skipping meals is enough to make most of us shy away. What if you could trick your body into reaping the rewards of fasting—without starving yourself?  This week, we’re joined by Dr. Valter Longo, Director of the Longevity Institute at USC and one of TIME’s 50 most influential people in healthcare. Valter’s groundbreaking research on ageing and his FMD program have transformed how we think about health and longevity. Joining him is Tim Spector, ZOE’s co-founder and one of the world’s top 100 most-cited scientists. 🥑 Make smarter food choices. Become a member at zoe.com - 10% off with code PODCAST 🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30+ *Naturally high in copper which contributes to normal energy yielding metabolism and the normal function of the immune system Follow ZOE on Instagram. Timecodes: 00:00 Dr. Valter Longo on fasting and biological age reversal 01:18 Quickfire questions: Can fasting slow aging? 02:29 Surprising discoveries about rejuvenating the body 03:39 The difference between chronological and biological age 05:20 Can a single gene mutation extend lifespan? 06:29 What twins teach us about aging and longevity 08:19 Are biological age tests reliable? 10:27 Dr. Longo explains the fasting mimicking diet 12:43 Can fasting help regenerate damaged organs? 15:42 The science behind nutrient sensing and aging 18:19 Why does your body shift into "maintenance mode" during fasting? 22:04 Genetics vs. lifestyle: Which impacts aging more? 24:24 The role of fasting in longevity: Insights from lab studies 28:30 Time-restricted eating: What’s the ideal fasting window? 31:16 Does extreme fasting increase long-term health risks? 35:52 The fasting mimicking diet: How it works 41:07 Long-term studies on fasting: What’s next for science? 45:41 Reversing kidney damage with fasting research 47:10 Can a fasting protocol improve biological age by years? 55:08 Is a holistic approach to diet and fasting the key to longevity? 📚Books by our ZOE Scientists The Food For Life Cookbook Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector Free resources from ZOE Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition Gut Guide - For a Healthier Microbiome in Weeks  Studies references in today’s episode Programmed longevity, youthspan, and juventology, 2018, published in Aging Cell  Yeast Chronological Lifespan: Longevity Regulatory Genes and Mechanisms, 2022, published in Cells  Chronological Aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 2012, published in Subcell Biochemistry Low protein intake is associated with a major reduction in IGF-1, cancer, and overall mortality in the 65 and younger but not older population, 2014, published in Cell Metabolism  Growth Hormone Receptor Deficiency is Associated With a Major Reduction in Pro-aging Signaling, Cancer and Diabetes in Humans, 2012, published in Science Translational Medicine  Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here. Episode transcripts are available here.

    58 min
  4. 16 JAN

    The science of weight loss – and why calories don’t count! | Prof. Giles Yeo

    Think weight loss is all about eating less and moving more? Think again. In this episode, Prof. Giles Yeo reveals why calorie counting isn’t just inaccurate—it could actually make weight management harder. He explains why the popular “calories in, calories out” method doesn’t add up and explores how factors like genetics, brain signals, and gut health play a major role in shaping our weight. Giles Yeo is a Professor of Molecular Neuroendocrinology at the University of Cambridge and Honorary President of the British Dietetic Association. His research focuses on the influence of genes on feeding behaviour and body weight. Giles is also the author of ‘Gene Eating’ and ‘Why Calories Don’t Count’. Giles shares the surprising impact of ultra-processed foods on how we process calories and why losing weight often feels like a battle against our own biology. With decades of research in his back pocket, Giles shares science-backed advice to help you break free from yo-yo dieting, read calorie labels smarter, and embrace a more balanced, plant-rich diet for long-term health. 🥑 Make smarter food choices. Become a member at zoe.com - 10% off with code PODCAST 🌱 Try our new plant based wholefood supplement - Daily 30+ Follow ZOE on Instagram. Timecodes 01:17 The quickfire round on weight myths 02:05 The biggest weight loss myth revealed 03:07 What are calories, really? 04:08 Burning poop: a bizarre calorie experiment 08:05 The woman who invented calorie counting 11:41 How calories became a diet obsession 15:00 Why calorie counting doesn’t work 18:56 Why food quality matters more 20:05 The blindspot of calorie labels 23:13 We eat food, not calories 27:02 Stress eating vs. stress starving 31:00 Why we always have room for dessert 38:22 How your gut controls your hunger 45:17 Why pizza makes your brain light up 49:41 Ultra-processed foods hijack your appetite 📚Books by our ZOE Scientists The Food For Life Cookbook Every Body Should Know This by Dr Federica Amati Food For Life by Prof. Tim Spector Free resources from ZOE Live Healthier: Top 10 Tips From ZOE Science & Nutrition Gut Guide - For a Healthier Microbiome in Weeks  Mentioned in today's episode Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies, 2001, published in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition How dieting might make some fatter: modeling weight cycling toward obesity from a perspective of body composition autoregulation, 2020, published in International Journal of Obesity Weight-loss outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of weight-loss clinical trials with a minimum 1-year follow-up, 2007, published in Journal of the American Dietetic Association Diet or Exercise Interventions vs Combined Behavioral Weight Management Programs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Direct Comparisons, 2014, published in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Diet, exercise or diet with exercise: comparing the effectiveness of treatment options for weight-loss and changes in fitness for adults (18–65 years old) who are overfat, or obese; systematic review and meta-analysis, 2015, published in Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders  Is regular exercise an effective strategy for weight loss maintenance?, 2019, Physiology & Behavior Have feedback or a topic you'd like us to cover? Let us know here. Episode transcripts are available here.

    1h 4m

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The world’s top scientists explain the latest health, nutrition, and gut health research and translate it into practical advice to improve your health & weight. Join ZOE Science & Nutrition, on a journey of scientific discovery. Hosted by Jonathan Wolf.

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