Ep. 211: Building Fluency with POSSUM with Melissa Orkin and Maryanne Wolf

Melissa & Lori Love Literacy ™

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Fluency is a crucial aspect of reading. It involves automaticity and the ability to connect different aspects of word knowledge.

In this episode, Maryanne Wolf and Melissa Orkin discuss:

  • the importance of fluency in reading
  • the factors that contribute to fluent reading
  • the need for an integrative approach to fluency instruction 
  • the POSSUM approach to building word knowledge

Big Takeaway: Fluency is essential for comprehension and has social-emotional implications for struggling readers. The POSSUM approach can help students make the needed connections to be able to read fluently. 

Want to Learn More? 

  • The More You Know: How Teaching Multiple Aspects of Word Knowledge
    Builds Fluency Skills by Melissa Orkin, Kirk Vanacore, Laura Rhinehart,
    Rebecca Gotlieb, and Maryanne Wolf
  • Building Fluency with POSSUM
  • Downloadable lessons featuring the POSSUM approach:
    • Grades K-2
    • Grades 3-5
  • Practice Doesn’t Make Perfect: Repeated Reading Is No More Effective Than Continuous Reading for Improving Fluency and Comprehension in School-Age Struggling Readers by Elizabeth S. Norton
  • RAN and the reading brain with Elizabeth Norton (youtube video)
  • Word Finder wordfinder.yourdictionary.com - find words with similar patterns!
  • Crafting Minds Group 
  • NIDO Learning


We answer your questions about teaching reading in The Literacy 50-A Q&A Handbook for Teachers: Real-World Answers to Questions About Reading That Keep You Up at Night.

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