The FlightBridgeED Podcast

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The FlightBridgeED Podcast

The FlightBridgeED Podcast provides convenient, easy-to-understand critical care medical education and current topics related to the air medical industry. Each topic builds on another and weaves together a solid foundation of emergency, critical care, and prehospital medicine.

  1. Obstetrical Advanced Airway Management

    VOR 6 TAGEN

    Obstetrical Advanced Airway Management

    In this episode of the FlightBridgeED Podcast: MDCAST, we continue our OB Critical Care Series, focusing on airway management in critically ill obstetric patients. Hosted by Dr. Michael Lauria and featuring special guest Dr. Emily McQuaid-Hanson, Director of OB Anesthesia at the University of New Mexico, this episode delivers essential insights into managing one of the most intimidating and dynamic challenges in pre-hospital and critical care transport medicine. Join us as we discuss modern advancements in airway safety, the physiological challenges of gravid patients, and the critical techniques and tools for managing obstetric airways effectively. Dr. McQuaid-Hanson shares invaluable strategies for pre-oxygenation, intubation, medication selection, and post-intubation care, along with a reminder to approach every airway with preparation and respect—without fear. Whether new to pre-hospital medicine or a seasoned critical care professional, wherever you are on your journey, this episode offers actionable insights and pearls of wisdom. Listen to this podcast on your favorite platform or visit flightbridgeed.com/fbe-podcast. While you're there, explore our award-winning courses and check out our website's Culture section, which offers free content like this podcast, blogs, YouTube videos, TikTok creators, and more! Enjoy, and thank you for being part of the FlightBridgeED community! Takeaways Advanced Insights: Modern airway equipment like video laryngoscopes and better preparation have made obstetric airway management comparable in difficulty to other critical care populations, emphasizing preparation and respect for physiological challenges.Clinical Strategies: Proper positioning, effective pre-oxygenation techniques, and having a well-thought-out plan with appropriate tools are key to successful airway management in obstetric patients.Foundational Knowledge: Awareness of the physiological changes during pregnancy—such as reduced functional residual capacity and increased aspiration risk—helps providers anticipate and mitigate challenges during airway management.References1.        Aziz MF, Kim D, Mako J, Hand K, Brambrink AM. A retrospective study of the performance of video laryngoscopy in an obstetric unit. Anesth Analg. 2012 Oct;115(4):904-6. 2.        Ahuja P, Jain D, Bhardwaj N, Jain K, Gainder S, Kang M. Airway changes following labor and delivery in preeclamptic parturients: a prospective case control study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2018 Feb;33:17-22. 3.        Bryson PC, Abode K, Zdanski CJ. Emergent airway management in the labor and delivery suite. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Aug;87:83-6. 4.        Šklebar I, Habek D, Berić S, Goranović T. AIRWAY MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES IN OBSTETRICS. Acta Clin Croat. 2023 Apr;62(Suppl1):85-90.  5.        Dongare PA, Nataraj MS. Anaesthetic management of obstetric emergencies. Indian J Anaesth. 2018 Sep;62(9):704-709. 6.        Djabatey EA, Barclay PM. Difficult and failed intubation in 3430 obstetric general anaesthetics. Anaesthesia. 2009 Nov;64(11):1168-71. 7.        McKeen DM, George RB, O'Connell CM, Allen VM, Yazer M, Wilson M, Phu TC. Difficult and failed intubation: Incident rates and maternal, obstetrical, and anesthetic predictors. Can J Anaesth. 2011 Jun;58(6):514-24. 8.        Hannig KE, Hauritz RW, Jessen C, Herzog J, Grejs AM, Kristensen MS. Managing Known Difficult Airways in Obstetric Patients Using a Flexible Bronchoscope and IRRIS: A Case-Illustrated Guide for Nonexpert Anesthesiologists, without Surgical Backup. Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2021 Oct 8;2021:6778805. 9.        Preston R, Jee R. Obstetric airway management. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2014 Spring;52(2):1-28. 10.  Mushambi MC, Kinsella SM, Popat M, Swales H, Ramaswamy KK, Winton AL, Quinn AC; Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association; Difficult Airway Society. Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association and Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of difficult and failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics. Anaesthesia. 2015 Nov;70(11):1286-306. 11.  Goldszmidt E. Principles and practices of obstetric airway management. Anesthesiol Clin. 2008 Mar;26(1):109-25, vii. 12.  Kurdi MS, Rajagopal V, Sangineni KS, Thalaiappan M, Grewal A, Gupta S. Recent advances in obstetric anaesthesia and critical care. Indian J Anaesth. 2023 Jan;67(1):19-26. 13.  Ende H, Varelmann D. Respiratory Considerations Including Airway and Ventilation Issues in Critical Care Obstetric Patients. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2016 Dec;43(4):699-708. 14.  Mhyre JM, Healy D. The unanticipated difficult intubation in obstetrics. Anesth Analg. 2011 Mar;112(3):648-52. 15.  Stopar Pintarič T. Videolaryngoscopy as a primary intubation modality in obstetrics: A narrative review of current evidence. Biomol Biomed. 2023 Nov 3;23(6):949-955.

    46 Min.
  2. Gastropocalypse: Severe GI Bleed in Critical Care Transport

    21. NOV.

    Gastropocalypse: Severe GI Bleed in Critical Care Transport

    Join Dr. Mike Lauria and guest Dr. Bryce Taylor, an experienced flight physician, as they delve into the complexities of transporting patients with severe gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. From the nuances of variceal versus non-variceal bleeds to cutting-edge resuscitation strategies and critical airway management, this episode equips providers with the insights they need for optimal care. Discover evidence-based approaches to managing medications, product resuscitation, and the intricacies of using balloon tamponade devices like Minnesota tubes. Whether you're in EMS, critical care, or just stepping into advanced prehospital medicine, this episode has pearls for every provider. Stream this episode wherever you listen to podcasts, or visit FlightBridgeED.com to explore our award-winning critical care education courses. Your journey to excellence starts here. TAKEAWAYS Advanced Insight: The pathophysiological understanding of variceal bleeding highlights elevated portal pressures causing venous backflow into superficial veins of the esophagus and stomach, creating high-risk hemorrhage scenarios.Clinical Pearls: Intubating a patient with massive hematemesis requires preparedness for anatomical and physiological challenges. Techniques like SALAD (suction-assisted laryngoscopy) and appropriate suction setups are vital.Foundational Concept: Differentiating upper vs. lower GI bleeds begins with understanding anatomical landmarks like the ligament of Treitz, guiding early diagnosis and management in the field.

    41 Min.
  3. MDCAST - Obstetric Critical Care Transport Series - Preterm Labor

    14. NOV.

    MDCAST - Obstetric Critical Care Transport Series - Preterm Labor

    In this episode of the FlightBridgeED MDCAST Podcast, Dr. Michael Lauria and Dr. Elizabeth Garchar delve into a vital topic for EMS and critical care: managing preterm labor in transport. They tackle the complexities of diagnosing preterm labor, the nuances of patient risk factors, and the pillars of effective preterm care. Discover how understanding these principles can make a profound difference for both mother and baby, especially when timely, evidence-based intervention is crucial. This is an essential listen for any paramedic, nurse, or medical professional seeking to deepen their knowledge in obstetric critical care and improve their hands-on approach. Listen on your preferred podcast platform or directly from our website at flightbridgeed.com/fbe-podcast. While you’re there, explore our award-winning courses crafted for your continuing education in critical care and emergency medicine. Key Takeaways: Recognize the four pillars of preterm labor management: transport to the appropriate facility, antibiotic administration, antenatal steroids, and magnesium for neuroprotection (before 32 weeks).To prevent neonatal complications, maintain close monitoring during transport and prioritize fetal head control in the event of precipitous delivery.Understanding preterm labor risk factors—such as infection, smoking, limited access to care, and history of preterm births—can help guide critical care decisions.Tocolytic options like calcium channel blockers or beta sympathomimetics are helpful for delaying delivery short-term but require careful consideration of contraindications.The preterm infant’s immediate needs at birth include delayed cord clamping and potential neonatal resuscitation, underscoring the importance of being prepared for rapid response.

    38 Min.
  4. The Bleeding Edge: Finger Thoracostomy in the Field

    1. NOV.

    The Bleeding Edge: Finger Thoracostomy in the Field

    Join us for another captivating episode of The FlightBridgeED MDCAST as Dr. Michael Lauria explores trauma medicine's most critical and evolving skill: the finger thoracostomy. Featuring special guest Dr. Bryce Taylor, a seasoned emergency physician, and flight medicine fellow currently doing a retrieval medicine fellowship at the University of Wisconsin Med Flight. This episode takes a deep dive into the nuances of trauma-induced tension pneumothorax and the art of rapid chest decompression in the field. They cover everything from recognizing life-threatening tension physiology to deciding between a needle decompression and a finger thoracostomy and the evolving prehospital protocols that could save lives. Dr. Taylor shares insights on resuscitative ultrasound, operational challenges, and why empirical chest decompression may be the next standard of care for flight and EMS crews. Whether you’re a seasoned critical care provider or new to trauma medicine, this discussion will leave you better equipped to handle the unpredictable. Available wherever you listen to podcasts or directly on our website, flightbridgeed.com. While there, explore our award-winning courses designed to elevate your critical care knowledge and professional practice. TAKEAWAYS Understanding the difference between tension pneumothorax and regular pneumothorax is crucial in trauma care.Ultrasound can be a valuable tool for identifying pneumothorax in trauma patients.The choice between needle decompression and finger thoracostomy depends on the clinical scenario and the availability of a sterile environment.Proper identification of landmarks is essential for successful finger thoracostomy.Chest tube placement may be appropriate in a controlled environment with access to sterile equipment. Finger thoracostomy is a crucial intervention in the pre-hospital setting for trauma patients with chest injuries and hemodynamic compromise.Training and education for nurse medics in performing finger thoracostomy are essential for safe and effective implementation.The safety and efficacy of finger thoracostomy in the pre-hospital setting make it a valuable skill for managing trauma patients in critical care transport.The decision to perform a finger thoracostomy should be guided by the presence of hemodynamic compromise and the need for timely intervention in trauma patients with chest injuries.The use of finger thoracostomy as an empiric decompression in polytrauma patients with suspected tension pneumothorax is reasonable and can be performed in parallel with other resuscitative measures.

    38 Min.
  5. Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy

    25. OKT.

    Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy

    Welcome to another essential episode of the FlightBridgeED Podcast: MDCAST, where we dive deep into the complexities of critical care and continue our high-risk OB transport conversation. This episode focuses on the often overlooked yet rapidly increasing crisis of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Host Dr. Mike Lauria and maternal-fetal medicine specialist Dr. Elizabeth Garchar discuss the full spectrum of hypertensive disorders—from gestational hypertension to the life-threatening condition of eclampsia—and share practical insights on managing these critical patients in prehospital and transport settings. Starting with foundational definitions of specific disorders like pre-eclampsia vs. eclampsia and HELLP syndrome, they explore the physiological mechanisms driving preeclampsia, the increased mortality rates, and why transport providers are seeing more cases in rural or under-resourced facilities. Learn how to distinguish between different diagnoses, manage acute cases in transit, and navigate treatment protocols with a detailed look at magnesium sulfate's role and the right blood pressure control strategies. This episode brings expert-level insight to providers of all backgrounds, from the basics to the most advanced interventions. Listen to The FlightBridgeED Podcast anywhere you enjoy podcasts, or find this episode and more podcasts at https://flightbridgeed.com/explore. While there, explore our award-winning courses that empower pre-hospital and critical care transport medicine professionals to build their critical care expertise. Key Takeaways: Pathophysiology of Preeclampsia: This condition often arises from placental abnormalities that lead to widespread vascular issues, impacting both the mother and fetus.Magnesium Sulfate in Management: Magnesium sulfate is vital for preventing eclampsia and should be monitored for toxicity, especially in patients with reduced kidney function.Identification of Hypertensive Disorders: A blood pressure reading of 160/110 mmHg or greater post-20 weeks' gestation is a significant indicator of hypertensive disorders, warranting immediate medical attention.References Sperling JD, Dahlke JS, Huber WJ, Sibai BM.  The role of Headache in the classification and management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.  Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015; 126:297-302. Sabai BM.  The HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets): much ado about nothing? Am J of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1990; 162:311-6.Steegers EA, von Daselszen P, Duvekot JJ, Pijnenborg R.  Pre-Eclampsia.  Lancet. 2010; 376:631-44.Redman CW, Sargent IL.  Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia.  Science. 2005; 308:1592-4von Dadelszen P, Magee LA, Roberts JM. Subclassification of preeclampsia.  Hypertens Pregnancy. 2003; 22:143-8Dekker GA, Sibai BM. Etiology and pathogenesis of preeclampsia: current concepts.  Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998; 179; 1359-75. Gillon TE, Pels A, von Dadelszen P, MacDonell K, Magee LA. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review of international clinical practice guidelines. PloS one. 2014; 9(12): e113715.Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 222. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Jun;135(6):e237-e260.

    48 Min.
  6. Ventilator Jiu-Jitsu

    17. OKT.

    Ventilator Jiu-Jitsu

    In this episode of our series on respiratory critical care called Every Breath They Take, Dr. Lauria is joined by EM/Critical Care and Flight Physician Brittney Bernardoni as they discuss how to grapple with optimizing lung protective ventilation in ARDS.     Lung protective ventilation at 6 cc/kg and maintaining plateau pressures of less than 30 cmH2O have been the cornerstones of invasive respiratory support since the findings of the ARMA trial in 2000.  In recent years, some interesting new developments have resulted in changes and improvements in lung protective ventilation strategies.  With a particular focus on ventilator "jiu-jitsu," this episode explores the intricate adjustments required to optimize patient care during ARDS management. From ventilator modes and plateau pressure to the impact of PEEP, FiO2, and mechanical power, this episode equips listeners with actionable knowledge for mastering the art of ventilation. Whether in the field or the ICU, the nuanced approaches discussed in this episode will enhance your understanding of optimizing respiratory support in critical patients.  Listen to the episode wherever you get your podcasts or directly on our website at https://flightbridgeed.com/explore. While you're there, explore our award-winning courses that have helped thousands of providers clarify and understand the world of critical care transport and pre-hospital medicine. Takeaways• Early care in managing respiratory failure in the transport environment is crucial and can significantly impact patient outcomes.• Lung protective ventilation with low tidal volumes is the foundation of ARDS management.• The choice of ventilation mode (volume control or pressure control) depends on the clinician's comfort and ability to titrate the settings, but neither has proved superior.• Permissive hypercapnia is generally well-tolerated in ARDS patients if the pH exceeds 7.15-7.20.• The initial PEEP setting should be at least eight -  several strategies can be used to guide titration.• High FiO2 levels can be detrimental to ischemic organs, alveolar patency, and the lung tissue itself.  Aiming for a FiO2 of less than or equal to 60% is important. • Set, check, and change parameters to ensure optimal ventilation!• Driving pressure may be an important factor in patient outcomes.• Mean airway pressure and inspiratory time can improve oxygenation and minimize lung damage References1. Ahn HJ, Park M, Kim JA, et al. Driving pressure guided ventilation. Korean J Anesthesiol. Jun 2020;73(3):194-204. doi:10.4097/kja.200412. Amato MB, Meade MO, Slutsky AS, et al. Driving pressure and survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. Feb 19 2015;372(8):747-55. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa14106393. Azizi BA, Munoz-Acuna R, Suleiman A, et al. Mechanical power and 30-day mortality in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients with and without Coronavirus Disease-2019: a hospital registry study. J Intensive Care. Apr 6 2023;11(1):14. doi:10.1186/s40560-023-00662-74. Battaglini D, Fazzini B, Silva PL, et al. Challenges in ARDS Definition, Management, and Identification of Effective Personalized Therapies. J Clin Med. Feb 9 2023;12(4)doi:10.3390/jcm120413815. Battaglini D, Sottano M, Ball L, Robba C, Rocco PRM, Pelosi P. Ten golden rules for individualized mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Intensive Med. Jul 2021;1(1):42-51. doi:10.1016/j.jointm.2021.01.0036. Bellani G, Laffey JG, Pham T, et al. Noninvasive Ventilation of Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Insights from the LUNG SAFE Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Jan 1 2017;195(1):67-77. doi:10.1164/rccm.201606-1306OC7. Briel M, Meade M, Mercat A, et al. Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Jama. Mar 3 2010;303(9):865-73. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.2188. Brower RG, Matthay MA, Morris A

    49 Min.
  7. Every Breath They Take: REALLY Delivering Lung Protective Ventilation

    10. OKT.

    Every Breath They Take: REALLY Delivering Lung Protective Ventilation

    In this episode of the FlightBridgeED Podcast, part of our "Every Breath They Take" series on respiratory critical care, Dr. Michael Lauria explores whether we truly protect the lungs during mechanical ventilation. While the best evidence suggests keeping tidal volumes at 6 cc/kg and plateau pressures below 30 cm H2O, is that enough? ARDS is a complex lung pathology, and as we unravel its intricacies, there may be more to consider. Join us as we explore the popular concept of driving pressure and introduce the emerging idea of mechanical power. While plateau pressure remains the gold standard, these additional metrics may provide further guidance for adjusting ventilation strategies and minimizing ventilator-induced lung injury, especially in critical care transport settings. Whether you're new to the field or a seasoned professional, this episode offers valuable insights into advanced respiratory management. Listen to FlightBridgeED anywhere you get your podcasts, or visit us at flightbridgeed.com/explore. While there, explore our other fantastic, free content and award-winning courses to help you excel in your critical care practice. TAKEAWAYS Mechanical ventilation is a double-edged sword. It can maintain oxygenation and ventilation but can also damage the lungs.Lung protective ventilation prevents ventilator-induced lung injury, especially in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).Maintaining a plateau pressure below 30 cmH2O is an essential goal in lung protective ventilation.Driving pressure, the difference between plateau pressure and PEEP, is a surrogate for transpulmonary pressure and may be a useful parameter to consider in lung protective ventilation.Keeping driving pressure 15 cmH2O may be beneficial. Driving pressure might be helpful in titrating peep and optimizing lung recruitment, as well as in identifying patients who may benefit from smaller tidal volumes, even if the plateau pressure is below 30.Mechanical power, which represents the energy delivered to the lung over time, is a newer concept that requires further research to determine its role in lung protective ventilation.Optimizing the ventilatory and inspiratory flow rates (in addition to peep, plateau pressure, and tidal volume) may help reduce mechanical power below 17-22 J/min.REFERENCES Amato MB, Meade MO, Slutsky AS, et al. Driving pressure and survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. Feb 19 2015;372(8):747-55. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1410639Azizi BA, Munoz-Acuna R, Suleiman A, et al. Mechanical power and 30-day mortality in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients with and without Coronavirus Disease-2019: a hospital registry study. J Intensive Care. Apr 6 2023;11(1):14. doi:10.1186/s40560-023-00662-7Battaglini D, Fazzini B, Silva PL, et al. Challenges in ARDS Definition, Management, and Identification of Effective Personalized Therapies. J Clin Med. Feb 9 2023;12(4)doi:10.3390/jcm12041381Battaglini D, Sottano M, Ball L, Robba C, Rocco PRM, Pelosi P. Ten golden rules for individualized mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Intensive Med. Jul 2021;1(1):42-51. doi:10.1016/j.jointm.2021.01.003Bellani G, Laffey JG, Pham T, et al. Epidemiology, Patterns of Care, and Mortality for Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Intensive Care Units in 50 Countries. Jama. Feb 23 2016;315(8):788-800. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0291Bugedo G, Retamal J, Bruhn A. Driving pressure: a marker of severity, a safety limit, or a goal for mechanical ventilation? Crit Care. Aug 4 2017;21(1):199. doi:10.1186/s13054-017-1779-xChiumello D, Froio S, Mistraletti G, et al. Gas exchange, specific lung elastance and mechanical power in the early and persistent ARDS. J Crit Care. Feb 2020;55:42-47. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.09.022Coppola S, Caccioppola A, Froio S, et al. Effect of mechanical power on intensive care mortality in ARDS patients. Crit Care. May 24 2020;24(1):246. doi:10.1186/s13054-020-02963-xCressoni M,

    37 Min.
  8. Maternal Sepsis

    3. OKT.

    Maternal Sepsis

    In this compelling episode of the FlightBridgeED Podcast, Dr. Michael Lauria delves into one of the most critical yet underappreciated aspects of emergency and critical care medicine: maternal sepsis and septic shock. As maternal mortality rates rise across the U.S., critical care transport providers are increasingly faced with the challenge of managing septic mothers and post-partum patients. Dr. Lauria, alongside special guest  Dr. Elizabeth Garchar, MD, FACOG, an OB/GYN and Maternal Fetal Medicine (MFM) specialist who has a particular interest in obstetric critical care, breaks down the latest evidence and best practices for diagnosing and treating septic shock in obstetrical patients. Explore the pathophysiology of sepsis, the role of cytokine release in organ dysfunction, and the management strategies for ensuring maternal and fetal well-being. Whether you're in pre-hospital care, the ICU, or critical care transport, this episode is packed with insights for all levels of healthcare providers. Key Takeaways:  Early Sepsis Detection & Organ Impact: Sepsis isn't just about blood pressure. Inflammatory cytokines can cause brain dysfunction (septic encephalopathy), kidney damage, and even septic cardiomyopathy. Be vigilant with these patients.Unique Obstetric Considerations: Pregnancy causes physiological changes that can mask early sepsis signs. Differentiating between normal pregnancy symptoms and systemic inflammatory response can be challenging but is crucial for survival.Aggressive Management is Key: Whether it's antibiotics, fluid resuscitation, or early norepinephrine administration, aggressively managing septic obstetric patients can significantly improve outcomes.Antibiotics First, Always: Ensure that septic patients receive broad-spectrum antibiotics within the first hour. It’s a key factor in preventing further deterioration.Fluid Responsiveness: Use dynamic assessments to determine fluid responsiveness instead of blindly administering large amounts of fluid.Pressors are Safe: Norepinephrine is a safe and recommended first-line vasopressor for septic pregnant patients. Don't hesitate to use it. Listen anywhere you get your podcasts or directly from our website at flightbridgeed.com. While you’re there, be sure to explore our award-winning courses designed to elevate your critical care expertise. ---References 1. Albright CM, Ali TN, Lopes V, Rouse DJ, Anderson BL. The Sepsis in Obstetrics Score: a model to identify risk of morbidity from sepsis in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Jul 2014;211(1):39 e1-8. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.03.010 2. Barton JR, Sibai BM. Severe sepsis and septic shock in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. Sep 2012;120(3):689-706. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318263a52d 3. Bauer ME, Bateman BT, Bauer ST, Shanks AM, Mhyre JM. Maternal sepsis mortality and morbidity during hospitalization for delivery: temporal trends and independent associations for severe sepsis. Anesth Analg. Oct 2013;117(4):944-950. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a009c3 4. Chau A, Tsen LC. Fetal optimization during maternal sepsis: relevance and response of the obstetric anesthesiologist. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. Jun 2014;27(3):259-66. doi:10.1097/ACO.0000000000000077 5. Creanga AA, Syverson C, Seed K, Callaghan WM. Pregnancy-Related Mortality in the United States, 2011-2013. Obstet Gynecol. Aug 2017;130(2):366-373. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002114 6. Dellinger RP, Rhodes A, Evans L, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign. Crit Care Med. Apr 1 2023;51(4):431-444. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000005804 7. Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, et al. Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for the Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021. Crit Care Med. Nov 1 2021;49(11):1974-1982. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000005357 8. Fan S-R, Liu P, Yan S-M, Huang L, Liu X-P. New Concept and Management for Sepsis in Pregnancy and the Puerperium. Maternal-Fetal Medicine. 2020;2(4):231-239. doi:10.1097/fm9.0000000000000058 9. Guarino M, Perna B, Ces

    31 Min.
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The FlightBridgeED Podcast provides convenient, easy-to-understand critical care medical education and current topics related to the air medical industry. Each topic builds on another and weaves together a solid foundation of emergency, critical care, and prehospital medicine.

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