TechnologIST Talks

Institute for Security and Technology

Technology revolutionizes the way we live, unlocking greater knowledge, enhancing our capabilities, and creating new opportunities. But insecure, negligent, or exploitative technological advancements are threatening global security and stability as we speak. Welcome to TechnologIST Talks, a new podcast brought to you by the Institute for Security and Technology. We're bringing conversations on these emerging security challenges—and the ideas to tackle them—to the forefront. In this season of TechnologIST Talks, we're focusing on the race to accelerate innovation in technologies of national strategic importance. We’re in an era where government is no longer the sole force driving technology-enabled economic growth; private industry plays an essential role in shaping technology for the future. To secure tomorrow, the public and private sectors must come together to advance technologies that will benefit society and contribute to global stability. We will sit down with entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, and policymakers to learn about the real-world challenges they face in accelerating innovation across biotech, quantum, energy, and other critical technology areas. We’ll get their takes on the policies that help or hinder their progress, and discuss where they see things heading.

Episodes

  1. A Transatlantic Perspective on Quantum Tech

    18/12/2024

    A Transatlantic Perspective on Quantum Tech

    In this episode, IST Chief Strategy Officer Megan Stifel sits down with Markus Pflitsch, founder and CEO of Terra Quantum, a leading quantum technology company that offers Quantum as a Service in the areas of quantum algorithms, quantum computing, and quantum security. The two unpack the disruptive nature of quantum, contrast approaches to R&D and commercialization in the U.S. and Europe, and discuss what’s next for the industry.  “I think it would be fantastic for the quantum tech industry to have that ‘ChatGPT moment,’” Markus said.  Why is NIST’s standardization of post-quantum cryptography such a big deal? How do Chinese technological approaches to quantum differ from that of Europe and the West? And what does Markus think about the UN’s declaration of 2025 as the Year of Quantum? Join us for this and more on this episode of TechnologIST Talks.  Learn more about IST: https://securityandtechnology.org/ 00:00 Introduction to Technologist Talks 01:06 Meet Markus Pflitsch: CEO of Terra Quantum 01:14 The Journey from Quantum Physics to Finance 01:32 Commercializing Quantum Technology 04:37 Quantum Tech's Impact on Industries 08:26 Challenges and Opportunities in Quantum Tech 11:42 Global Perspectives on Quantum Development 18:33 Quantum Security: PQC vs. QKD 21:46 The Role of Government and Private Sector in Quantum R&D 24:16 Future of Quantum Tech and Global Collaboration 32:58 Closing Thoughts and Future Prospects

    35 min
  2. The Cleantech Boom

    05/12/2024

    The Cleantech Boom

    In the fourth episode of TechnologIST Talks, host Steve Kelly sits down with Banyu Carbon co-founder and CEO Dr. Alex Gagnon to explore the emerging field of carbon dioxide removal and its role in decarbonizing the economy. Banyu Carbon uses a process that relies on sunlight and seawater to remove carbon dioxide from water.  An associate professor at the University of Washington School of Oceanography, Alex takes a deep dive into innovative solutions and the ecosystem required to combat climate change. Drawing lessons from cleantech 1.0, he emphasizes planning for future global competition, highlighting the role of federal initiatives in fostering innovation, and supporting commercialization.  How can the U.S. prevent repeating the mistakes of cleantech 1.0 in the carbon dioxide removal industry? What steps should universities take to support commercialization while maintaining their commitment to research? And what role should government and private industry play in sustaining demand for cleantech solutions?  Join us for this and more on this episode of TechnologIST Talks.  Learn more about IST: https://securityandtechnology.org/ 00:00 Introduction to Technologist Talks 01:15 Meet Dr. Alex Gagnon of Banyu Carbon 01:26 Innovative Carbon Removal Techniques 01:45 Challenges and Opportunities in Clean Energy 02:33 The Importance of Retaining Tech Talent 03:58 The Evolution of Cleantech 05:29 Banyu Carbon's Mission and Vision 18:20 The Role of Government and Venture Capital 44:29 Future Outlook for U.S. Clean Energy 47:05 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

    47 min
  3. Not Just Science for the Sake of Science

    03/12/2024

    Not Just Science for the Sake of Science

    In this episode of TechnologIST Talks, host Steve Kelly welcomes Dr. Alain Harrus, an expert in helping scientists who are driving innovation in technologies like materials science, engineering, semiconductors, and energy to break through and become global leaders. Alain shares insights from his extensive career, which spans from microelectronics and materials science to his current role as Operating Partner at the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative (OGCI), where he focuses on emissions reduction and climate investment. The two discuss how Alain got involved in the commercialization of science, tracing it back to his time at Bell Labs. Alain emphasizes the strengths of the United States as a premier environment for entrepreneurs, highlighting the comprehensive ecosystem that includes access to capital, legal and financial support, and a vibrant community. Reflecting on his career, he underscores the importance of turning scientific breakthroughs into practical applications. "Innovation and technology are incredibly valuable once you are able to commercialize it. Otherwise, it's science for the sake of science." What does the innovation ecosystem look like in China right now? Is the United States talent pipeline sustainable? And what is the U.S. government doing to foster innovation in the energy sector? Join us for this and more on this episode of TechnologIST Talks.  Learn more about IST:  https://securityandtechnology.org/   00:00 Introduction to Technologist Talks 01:16 Meet Dr. Alain Harrus: From Bell Labs to Climate Initiatives 02:14 The American Innovation Ecosystem 02:51 Venture Capital: US vs China 03:46 Dr. Harrus's Journey: From Science to Investment 12:14 China's Innovation Landscape 20:58 Energy Transition and Climate Investment 30:27 The Role of Government in Fueling Innovation 35:26 Future Trends in US and Chinese Technology Competitiveness 40:57 Conclusion: Bullish on US Innovation

    42 min
  4. The Deep Tech Renaissance

    14/11/2024

    The Deep Tech Renaissance

    In the second episode of TechnologIST Talks, host and CEO of the Institute for Security and Technology Philip Reiner sits down with Dr. Manish Kothari, founding managing partner at First Spark Ventures and former president of SRI International. Manish shares his journey from a biotech startup founder to a leading deep tech investor, offering insights into the unique challenges and opportunities within the deep tech ecosystem. Manish and Philip explore the history–and cyclical nature–of Silicon Valley, the unique funding environment for deep tech startups, and the key factors that Manish looks for in a company specializing in deep tech when thinking about investing. “One of the challenges of deep tech relative to tech is scaling these quickly is challenging, because it costs more money. You're still in the early development phase. We really want to make sure the underlying component technologies are mature.” How would Manish assess the government interventions that have been made so far to accelerate American competitiveness? How can the United States maintain its competitive edge in the global tech landscape, especially in light of advancements made by countries like China? And how are machine learning and automation playing a central role in the deep tech renaissance?  Join us for this and more on this episode of TechnologIST Talks.  Learn more about IST: https://securityandtechnology.org/ 00:00 Introduction to Technologist Talks  01:37 Meet Manish: A Deep Tech Pioneer  02:57 Understanding Deep Tech  05:10 Manish's Journey in Deep Tech  07:44 First Spark: Investing in Deep Tech  09:12 Challenges and Opportunities in Deep Tech  18:41 The Role of Government in Deep Tech  24:55 China's Influence on Deep Tech  30:09 Future of Deep Tech and Final Thoughts

    38 min
  5. Why Venture Capital Is Indispensable for U.S. Industrial Strategy

    12/11/2024

    Why Venture Capital Is Indispensable for U.S. Industrial Strategy

    In October 2024, IST released Why Venture Capital is Indispensable for U.S. Industrial Strategy, written by IST senior fellows Michael Brown, Partner at Shield Capital and former Director of the Defense Innovation Unit, and Pavneet Singh, member of the EXIM Bank’s Council on China Competition and advisor to the Department of Defense.  In the first episode of the TechnologIST Talks series “The Strategic Edge in Techno-Industrial Competition,” the authors join IST Chief Executive Officer Philip Reiner for a conversation on their plan for harnessing the power of venture capital. They paint a picture of the “superpower marathon,” in which the United States is racing China for technology leadership, and discuss what makes VC unique. “We're in a global competition with China, whose aim is to displace us as the technology and economic superpower. So unless we're happy with that outcome, we better be figuring out what we want to do that would counter those aims,” Michael Brown explained. How should the U.S. government restructure its current industrial policy approach to attract private investment? What is the importance of team, tech, and TAM? And why should we be ‘waxing poetic’ about contracts?  Join us for this and more on this episode of TechnologIST Talks.  Read the report: https://securityandtechnology.org/virtual-library/reports/why-venture-capital-is-indispensable-for-u-s-industrial-strategy/ Learn more about IST: https://securityandtechnology.org/ 00:00 Introduction to Technologist Talks 00:55 About the Podcast 01:39 Welcoming Guests: Michael Brown and Pavneet Singh 02:04 The U.S.-China Techno-Industrial Competition 03:06 Mike's Journey: From CEO to Venture Capitalist 08:55 Pav's Experience in U.S. Government and Research 17:11 The Role of Venture Capital in National Security 23:43 Government's Role in Technology and Innovation 36:03 Developing a Capital Framework for Deep Tech 42:09 Conclusion and Future Steps

    46 min

About

Technology revolutionizes the way we live, unlocking greater knowledge, enhancing our capabilities, and creating new opportunities. But insecure, negligent, or exploitative technological advancements are threatening global security and stability as we speak. Welcome to TechnologIST Talks, a new podcast brought to you by the Institute for Security and Technology. We're bringing conversations on these emerging security challenges—and the ideas to tackle them—to the forefront. In this season of TechnologIST Talks, we're focusing on the race to accelerate innovation in technologies of national strategic importance. We’re in an era where government is no longer the sole force driving technology-enabled economic growth; private industry plays an essential role in shaping technology for the future. To secure tomorrow, the public and private sectors must come together to advance technologies that will benefit society and contribute to global stability. We will sit down with entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, and policymakers to learn about the real-world challenges they face in accelerating innovation across biotech, quantum, energy, and other critical technology areas. We’ll get their takes on the policies that help or hinder their progress, and discuss where they see things heading.