In the pocket of an old ragged coat belonging to an elderly man in Chicago, a will was found, after his death. 在芝加哥一位辞世老人大衣的口袋里,人们发现了一份遗嘱。 It went like this: 遗嘱中写道: I, Charles Lounsberry, being of sound and disposing mind and memory, do hereby make and publish this my Last Will and Testament,in order, as justly as may be, to distribute my interests in the world among succeeding men. 我,查尔斯隆斯伯里,在心智清醒的状况下,写下这封遗嘱,以此尽量公正地把我的财产非配给后人。 That part of my interests which is known in law and recognized in the sheep-bound volumes as my property, being inconsiderable and of no account,I make no disposition of this in my Will. 对于法律所承认,写在羊皮卷宗上的我那点财产,在此不做赘述; My right to live, being but a life estate, is not at my disposal,but, these things excepted, all else in the world I now proceed to devise and bequeath. 而我活着的权力为命运所拥有,也不为我支配。下面我要分配一下我的其他财产。 ITEM: I give to good fathers and mothers, in trust to their children, all good little words of praise and encouragement,and all quaint pet names and endearments; and I charge said parents to use them justly,but generously, as the deeds of their children shall require. 一,我要把给孩子们的赞扬和鼓励的话,所有奇异的昵称和爱语都交由他们出色的爸爸妈妈们;我要求爸爸妈妈们合理地使用它们,但不要吝啬,因为孩子们需要这些。 ITEM: I leave to children inclusively, but only for the term of their childhood, all and every,the flowers of the field, and the blossoms of the woods, with the right to play among them freely according to the custom of children,warning them at the same time against the thistles and the thorns. 二,我要给所有的孩子们,所有处在孩童时代的孩子们鲜花野草,给他们在田野和树林里随性自由玩耍的权利,但也提醒他们留下荆棘利刺。 And I devise to the children the banks of the brooks and the golden sands beneath the waters thereof,and the odors of the willows that dip therein, and the white clouds that float high over the giant trees. 我也留给了孩子们河岸,还有河水下面金光闪闪的沙子,河边柳树散发的清香,以及大树上面的蓝天白云。 And I leave the children the long, long days to be merry in a thousand ways,and the night and the moon and the train of the Milky Way to wonder at, but subject, nevertheless, to the rights hereinafter given to lovers. 我还留给了孩子们在无数个日子里能够快乐的一千种方式,还有能够让他们为之产生遐想的黑夜,月亮以及银河专列,但是,有些是给下文中的恋人的。 ITEM: I devise to boys jointly all the idle fields and commons where ball may be played,all pleasant waters where one may swim, all snow-clad hills where one may coast, and all streams and ponds where one may fish, or where,when grim winter comes, one may skate, to have and to hold the same for the period of their boyhood. 三,我留给男孩子们能打球的场地,能安全游泳的水域,能够滑雪的小山,能钓鱼的小溪和池塘,或者是寒冬来到后可以溜冰的地方,让这些伴随着他们度过少年时代。 And all meadows,with the clover-blossoms and butterflies thereof;the woods with their appurtenances: the squirrels and birds and echoes and strange noises;and all distant places, which may be visited, together with the adventures there to be found. 我还要给他们开满苜蓿花和飞舞着蝴蝶的草地;居住着松鼠,各种鸟类,以及发出种种怪声的树林;还要他们能够涉足和探险的远方。 And I give to said boys, each his own place at the fireside at night, with all pictures that may be seen in the burning wood,to enjoy without h