The OoruLabs Podcast

Sathya Sankaran
The OoruLabs Podcast

Welcome to the OoruLabs podcast. The soapbox for Urban Sustainability. We will check out hot topics, trending news in the areas of urban transport, waste, energy, water, the new digital economy and its implications for urban living.

  1. Learnings from a 4 decade old Commission on Urbanisation? | S2E45

    11 HR AGO

    Learnings from a 4 decade old Commission on Urbanisation? | S2E45

    ***Support the podcast, become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCksnReFEAAK47cTVZBVQJrw/join   On, OoruLabs, India's premier urban issues podcast, Sathya Sankaran, host of the podcast talk to Jagan Shah Urban Expert and ex director of NIUA about the National Commission on Urbanisation setup almost 4 decades ago whose report was never made public. The report is quite revolutionary when it comes to its observations. We look back at some highlights from this commission. This conversation delves into the historical context and ongoing challenges of urbanization in India, focusing on the National Commission on Urbanization's report from 1988. It highlights the importance of social justice, the role of the state, and the need for innovative housing solutions to address urban poverty and inequality. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of revisiting foundational ideas about urban planning and development to create inclusive cities that accommodate all citizens, particularly the marginalized and poor. This conversation delves into the complexities of urbanization in India, focusing on housing, rental markets, and the need for effective urban planning. The speaker emphasizes the importance of community involvement in housing development, the challenges posed by current rental laws, and the necessity of institutional reforms to address urban issues. The discussion also highlights the significance of public interest and the need for a planning mindset to tackle the urbanization challenge effectively. - Keywords urbanization, India, National Commission on Urbanization, housing, social justice, urban poverty, city planning, migration, state responsibility, market economy, urbanization, housing, rental housing, public interest, urban planning, institutional challenges, community development, affordable housing, urban governance, public good — Sound Bites "A city be for everybody?" "The importance of urbanization to India." "The problem of housing sits at the heart of urbanization." "The poor will build appropriately, more frugally." "Affordable housing blocks don't get occupied." "The need for rental housing is extremely important." ——— Chapters 00:00 The Genesis of Urbanization in India 02:55 The Legacy of the National Commission on Urbanization 05:50 Understanding Urban Poverty and Housing Challenges 09:09 Social Justice and Urban Development 11:57 The Role of the State in Urbanization 14:52 Revisiting Housing Models and Market Dynamics 32:09 Building Homes: A Community Approach 34:34 The Importance of Rental Housing 37:21 Institutional Challenges in Urban Planning 40:42 The Role of Public Interest in Urban Development 44:58 Revisiting the Concept of Public Good 49:42 The Need for Effective Urban Planning 55:34 Reimagining Urban Governance and Planning ———— Stock video and picture credits to various contributors. All rights belong to respective owners. Show notes generated by Riverside AI. ————— Listen to other video-pods on this topic and subscribe to the channel Spotify link: https://open.spotify.com/show/6EYcxIPGW0UQvmkk67Ox0x?si=efbf1c2c47d449be Apple Podcasts link: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-oorulabs-podcast/id1682407685  YouTube link: YouTube.com/@oorulabs  Website: https://podcast.oorulabs.com  Join this WhatsApp community to receive updates on OoruLabs Podcast https://chat.whatsapp.com/HquObSYDOFz5DXP6TEh07W

    1h 3m
  2. Mistreating the marginalised is costing us all | S2E44

    1 NOV

    Mistreating the marginalised is costing us all | S2E44

    ***Support the podcast, become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCksnReFEAAK47cTVZBVQJrw/join   On, OoruLabs, India's premier urban issues podcast, Sathya Sankaran, host of the podcast and Vinay Sreenivasa a researcher at Alternate Law Forum and a civic right activist, on the 68th anniversary of Karnataka State formation also called Kannada Rajyotsava, discuss issues of dignity, equity, agency and empowerment in cities. How cities may be stifling progress by disregarding marginalised instead of bringing them up by sharing commons and public facilities equitably. The conversation explores the pressing issues of inequality and marginalization in urban settings, particularly focusing on the voices of the marginalized, the role of power dynamics, and the importance of collective action. It highlights the invisibility of certain urban problems, the significance of street vendors, and the need for democratization and representation in urban planning. The discussion emphasizes that inequality affects everyone and that hope and collective efforts are crucial for creating inclusive and dignified urban spaces. - Keywords inequality, urban commons, marginalized voices, street vendors, collective action, urban design, democratization, urban issues, privilege, hope — Takeaways Inequality impacts everyone, not just the marginalized. Power must be actively claimed, not passively given. Street vendors play a vital role in urban life. Collective action can reshape urban policies. Democratization is essential for inclusive governance. Urban commons should benefit all, not just the privileged. Hope is a privilege that must be shared. Dignity of labor is fundamental in urban spaces. Invisibility of issues leads to neglect and inequality. The future of cities depends on inclusive planning. —— Sound Bites "Inequality will hit everybody." "Power does not concede itself." "Losing hope is a privilege." ——— Chapters 00:00 Inequality and Urban Commons 03:14 Voices of the Marginalized 06:06 Invisibility of Urban Issues 09:01 The Role of Power and Privilege 11:57 Collective Action for Change 15:14 Street Vendors and Urban Space 18:06 Democratization and Representation 21:00 The Commons and Urban Design 23:57 The Impact of Inequality 26:48 Hope Amidst Despair 30:10 The Future of Urban Living ———— Stock video and picture credits to various contributors. All rights belong to respective owners. Show notes generated by Riverside AI. ————— Listen to other video-pods on this topic and subscribe to the channel Spotify link: https://open.spotify.com/show/6EYcxIPGW0UQvmkk67Ox0x?si=efbf1c2c47d449be Apple Podcasts link: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-oorulabs-podcast/id1682407685  YouTube link: YouTube.com/@oorulabs  Website: https://podcast.oorulabs.com  Join this WhatsApp community to receive updates on OoruLabs Podcast https://chat.whatsapp.com/HquObSYDOFz5DXP6TEh07W

    47 min
  3. How adolescents experience the city | S2E43

    25 OCT

    How adolescents experience the city | S2E43

    ***Support the podcast, become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCksnReFEAAK47cTVZBVQJrw/join   On, OoruLabs, India's premier urban issues podcast, Sathya Sankaran, host of the podcast speaks with Prerna Mehta of WRI India on redefining Public Spaces for adolescents. The conversation explores the challenges and opportunities for adolescents in urban spaces, focusing on their needs, safety, and accessibility to public spaces. It highlights the importance of engaging youth in urban development and the role of community involvement in creating inclusive environments. The discussion also addresses the impact of COVID-19 on youth experiences and the necessity for behavior change among adults to foster a supportive atmosphere for young people. - Keywords adolescents, urban spaces, public spaces, youth engagement, community involvement, safety, accessibility, urban development, behavior change, India — Takeaways India has a significant adolescent population that needs attention in urban planning. Public spaces are often not designed with adolescents in mind. COVID-19 has highlighted the confinement felt by young people in urban areas. Stakeholder engagement is crucial for understanding youth needs. Safety and accessibility are primary concerns for adolescents in cities. Low-income communities often lack access to public spaces. Gender dynamics play a significant role in how youth experience urban environments. Mapping daily experiences can provide insights into youth needs. A structured framework is necessary for youth-centric urban development. Behavior change among adults is essential for empowering adolescents. —— Sound Bites "India is one of the youngest nations." "Do we even bother about how they experience the city?" "People felt very confined within their own spaces." ——— Chapters 00:00 Understanding the Needs of Adolescents in Urban Spaces 03:09 The Impact of COVID-19 on Youth Engagement 05:53 Exploring Public Spaces and Accessibility for Youth 09:12 The Role of Urban Development in Youth Inclusion 11:57 Stakeholder Engagement and Community Involvement 14:53 Safety and Accessibility Concerns for Adolescents 17:50 The Importance of Public Spaces for Low-Income Communities 21:12 Gender Dynamics in Urban Youth Experiences 23:53 Mapping Adolescents' Daily Experiences in the City 26:50 Creating a Framework for Youth-Centric Urban Development 30:12 Institutionalizing Youth Engagement in Urban Planning 33:01 Behavior Change and Community Empowerment 36:02 The Future of Youth Engagement in Urban Spaces ———— Stock video and picture credits to various contributors. All rights belong to respective owners. Show notes generated by Riverside AI. ————— Listen to other video-pods on this topic and subscribe to the channel Spotify link: https://open.spotify.com/show/6EYcxIPGW0UQvmkk67Ox0x?si=efbf1c2c47d449be Apple Podcasts link: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-oorulabs-podcast/id1682407685  YouTube link: YouTube.com/@oorulabs  Website: https://podcast.oorulabs.com  Join this WhatsApp community to receive updates on OoruLabs Podcast https://chat.whatsapp.com/HquObSYDOFz5DXP6TEh07W

    46 min
  4. Apathy lets down Pune | S2E42

    18 OCT

    Apathy lets down Pune | S2E42

    ***Support the podcast, become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCksnReFEAAK47cTVZBVQJrw/join   On, OoruLabs, India's premier urban issues podcast, Sathya Sankaran, host of the podcast speaks with civic activist from Pune Ar. Sarang Yadwadkar around the human caused follies leading to flooding like many other Indian cities. But its geography has a story to tell as well. Sarang unpacks the situation and the roadmap to sustainability in the city. In this conversation, architect Sarang Yadavadkar discusses the pressing issue of urban flooding in Pune, highlighting the failures of urban planning, the impact of climate change, and the political apathy that exacerbates the situation. He emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to urban development that considers environmental sustainability and the importance of citizen engagement in advocating for change. The conversation also touches on the misguided management of rivers and the necessity for visionary leadership to address these challenges effectively. - Keywords urban flooding, Pune, climate change, urban planning, political apathy, river management, citizen engagement, sustainable development, infrastructure, visionary leadership — Takeaways Urban flooding is a significant issue in Pune due to inadequate urban planning. Climate change is expected to increase rainfall intensity in Pune by 37.5%. Political interference often prioritizes builders' interests over sustainable urban development. The rivers in Pune are being narrowed, worsening flood risks. Apathy from citizens and officials contributes to the degradation of urban infrastructure. Effective urban planning must consider the unique topography and hydrology of cities. Citizen engagement is crucial for advocating for better urban management. Visionary leadership is needed to address the challenges of urban flooding. The current approach to river management is misguided and detrimental. Sustainable development should prioritize environmental health over aesthetic improvements. —— Sound Bites "Urban planning has completely failed to take into account all these factors." "We are narrowing the rivers to increase the land masses." "There is no dearth of money." ——— Chapters 00:00 Urban Flooding: A Growing Concern 02:48 The Role of Urban Planning in Flood Management 06:08 The Impact of Climate Change on Pune's Flooding 09:05 Political Apathy and Corruption in Urban Development 11:57 Rivers and Urban Infrastructure: A Misguided Approach 14:52 The Need for Visionary Leadership in Urban Planning 17:45 Citizen Engagement and Awareness 21:10 The Future of Urban Living: A Call to Action ———— Stock video and picture credits to various contributors. All rights belong to respective owners. Show notes generated by Riverside AI. ————— Listen to other video-pods on this topic and subscribe to the channel Spotify link: https://open.spotify.com/show/6EYcxIPGW0UQvmkk67Ox0x?si=efbf1c2c47d449be Apple Podcasts link: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-oorulabs-podcast/id1682407685  YouTube link: YouTube.com/@oorulabs  Website: https://podcast.oorulabs.com  Join this WhatsApp community to receive updates on OoruLabs Podcast https://chat.whatsapp.com/HquObSYDOFz5DXP6TEh07W

    33 min
  5. Navigating the Complexities of Urbanization | S2E41

    11 OCT

    Navigating the Complexities of Urbanization | S2E41

    ***Support the podcast, become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCksnReFEAAK47cTVZBVQJrw/join   On, OoruLabs, India's premier urban issues podcast, Sathya Sankaran, host of the podcast and Rajiv Prakash, Advisor Rainmatter Foundation have a free ranging conversation on cities, ecology, economy and systems. This episode reflects the kind of offline conversations I have been having around change making and the possible shifts we should be creating around us. These are the conversations the policy and development sector should be having more publicly. The conversation explores the complex relationship between cities, sustainability, and human values. It delves into how cities are emergent phenomena shaped by human behavior and economic systems, the need to redefine value in relation to nature, and the importance of collaboration in addressing urban challenges. The discussion highlights the self-serving motivations behind climate action and the potential for new forms of collaboration among diverse stakeholders in the ecosystem. The conversation delves into the complexities of valuing nature within economic systems, the role of government in addressing externalities, and the importance of ecological intelligence among consumers. It discusses how ecosystems function and the need for collaborative efforts to drive change. The dialogue also highlights the significance of capital allocation in creating value and the potential for innovative models to emerge in addressing environmental challenges. - Keywords cities, sustainability, urbanization, value systems, collaboration, nature, climate change, economic systems, social entrepreneurship, India, value chains, externalities, ecological intelligence, consumer behavior, ecosystem dynamics, capital allocation, nature valuation, government role, sustainability, environmental economics —— Sound Bites "Cities are an emergent phenomenon." "We need to value connectedness." "Urbanization offers an opportunity to reshape cities." "Nature doesn't have a voice." "The symbolism of a tree is very powerful." "We don't know how to value these things." ——— Chapters 00:00 The Emergence of Cities and Sustainability 10:01 Value Systems: Humans and Nature 19:55 Urbanization and Collective Imagination 29:54 Collaboration in Ecosystems 34:06 The Role of Government in Valuing Nature 39:48 Ecological Intelligence and Consumer Behavior 44:58 Ecosystem Dynamics and Collaborative Change 49:15 Capital Allocation and Value Creation ———— Stock video and picture credits to various contributors. All rights belong to respective owners. Show notes generated by Riverside AI. ————— Listen to other video-pods on this topic and subscribe to the channel Spotify link: https://open.spotify.com/show/6EYcxIPGW0UQvmkk67Ox0x?si=efbf1c2c47d449be Apple Podcasts link: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-oorulabs-podcast/id1682407685  YouTube link: YouTube.com/@oorulabs  Website: https://podcast.oorulabs.com  Join this WhatsApp community to receive updates on OoruLabs Podcast https://chat.whatsapp.com/HquObSYDOFz5DXP6TEh07W

    59 min
  6. Redefining Safety for women in Indian Cities | S2E40

    4 OCT

    Redefining Safety for women in Indian Cities | S2E40

    ***Support the podcast, become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCksnReFEAAK47cTVZBVQJrw/join   On, OoruLabs, India's premier urban issues podcast, Sathya Sankaran, host of the podcast and Divya Narayanan, Executive Director of Jhatkaa discuss how friendly Indian cities are for women. The entire gamut of social, infrastructural, financial, political and personal issues come into play in how women navigate, live and consume the city. This conversation delves into the multifaceted challenges women face in navigating urban spaces in India, highlighting the emotional burden, safety concerns, and the impact of cultural norms. It emphasizes the need for inclusive city design that considers the diverse experiences of women and other marginalized groups, advocating for collective action and communication to foster change. - Keywords women's safety, urban mobility, Indian cities, gender equality, infrastructure, cultural norms, emotional burden, societal attitudes, city design, collective action — Takeaways Women experience significant emotional burdens when navigating cities. Safety concerns heavily influence women's mobility choices. Urban design often prioritizes able-bodied men over women and children. Cultural norms dictate women's presence in public spaces. Infrastructure plays a crucial role in ensuring women's safety. Societal attitudes towards women affect their freedom to move. Collective action is essential for addressing women's safety issues. Inclusive city design must involve women's perspectives. Effective communication can shift societal attitudes towards women's mobility. Simple infrastructural changes can significantly enhance women's safety. —— Sound Bites "I can't go this way, I need to go that way." "Women are constantly thinking, oh maybe I shouldn't be out." "Why do we build cities which are only for able-bodied men?" ——— Chapters 00:00 The Emotional Burden of Urban Navigation for Women 02:45 Safety Concerns in Indian Cities 06:11 Gendered Experiences of Urban Mobility 09:00 Cultural Norms and Women's Freedom 11:52 The Role of Infrastructure in Women's Safety 14:46 Societal Attitudes and Upbringing 18:07 Collective Action for Change 20:56 The Importance of Inclusive City Design 24:13 Communication and Awareness in Urban Planning 27:04 Hope for Safer Cities ———— Stock video and picture credits to various contributors. All rights belong to respective owners. Show notes generated by Riverside AI. ————— Listen to other video-pods on this topic and subscribe to the channel Spotify link: https://open.spotify.com/show/6EYcxIPGW0UQvmkk67Ox0x?si=efbf1c2c47d449be Apple Podcasts link: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-oorulabs-podcast/id1682407685  YouTube link: YouTube.com/@oorulabs  Website: https://podcast.oorulabs.com  Join this WhatsApp community to receive updates on OoruLabs Podcast https://chat.whatsapp.com/HquObSYDOFz5DXP6TEh07W

    34 min
  7. How should we solve our waste problem? | S2E39

    27 SEPT

    How should we solve our waste problem? | S2E39

    ***Support the podcast, become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCksnReFEAAK47cTVZBVQJrw/join   On, OoruLabs, India's premier urban issues podcast, Sathya Sankaran, Host of the podcast speaks to Arun Murugesh of Saahas Zero waste on the seemingly insurmountable waste problem. From trying to understand the severity of the crisis to solving it with market participant and consumers, in this conversation we attempt to unravel this rubble. In this conversation, Arun Murugesh from Sahas Zero Waste discusses the pressing issues surrounding waste management in India, emphasizing the scale of the problem, the complexities of the waste value chain, and the critical roles played by the private sector and informal waste collectors. He highlights the challenges of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and the need for a shift towards a regenerative economy. The discussion also touches on consumer behavior, the importance of recycling, and the potential for significant change driven by informed consumer choices. - Keywords waste management, recycling, circular economy, EPR, consumer choices, sustainability, informal sector, plastic waste, regenerative economy, environmental impact — Takeaways The waste management crisis is vast and complex. Data on waste generation is often unreliable and inconsistent. The private sector must take responsibility for waste management. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is currently ineffective. The informal sector plays a crucial role in waste recovery. Recycling processes are complicated, especially for plastics. Consumer choices can significantly impact waste management. A shift towards a regenerative economy is necessary. Behavioral changes in consumers can lead to better waste practices. The power of consumers can drive change in the industry. —— Sound Bites "Waste management is a reality we can't ignore." "The private sector plays a key role in waste management." "EPR has been very, very bad recently." ——— Chapters 00:00 The Scale of the Waste Management Crisis 03:04 Understanding the Waste Value Chain 05:57 The Role of Private Sector in Waste Management 09:13 Challenges of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) 12:06 The Informal Sector's Contribution 14:52 Recycling Complexities and Consumer Choices 18:00 Towards a Regenerative Economy 20:47 Behavioral Changes and Consumer Power 24:09 The Future of Waste Management in India ———— Stock video and picture credits to various contributors. All rights belong to respective owners. Show notes generated by Riverside AI. ————— Listen to other video-pods on this topic and subscribe to the channel Spotify link: https://open.spotify.com/show/6EYcxIPGW0UQvmkk67Ox0x?si=efbf1c2c47d449be Apple Podcasts link: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-oorulabs-podcast/id1682407685  YouTube link: YouTube.com/@oorulabs  Website: https://podcast.oorulabs.com  Join this WhatsApp community to receive updates on OoruLabs Podcast https://chat.whatsapp.com/HquObSYDOFz5DXP6TEh07W

    46 min
  8. Why we are unable to get past greenwashing | S2E38

    20 SEPT

    Why we are unable to get past greenwashing | S2E38

    ***Support the podcast, become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCksnReFEAAK47cTVZBVQJrw/join   On, OoruLabs, India's premier urban issues podcast, Sathya Sankaran, Host of the podcast speaks to Jenny Pinto, a filmmaker, story teller, environmentalist and green entrepreneur on her latest book for children, The Magical Everything and everything else we get wrong about climate change. In this conversation, the speaker discusses the urgent need for a paradigm shift in education and societal values, particularly regarding climate change and sustainability. Emphasizing the importance of engaging children in understanding these issues, the speaker argues that the current adult population is often resistant to change. The conversation explores the interconnectedness of ecosystems, the emotional connection to nature, and the personal responsibility individuals have in fostering a sustainable future. The speaker also critiques the reliance on technology and carbon credits, advocating for a more mindful approach to living in harmony with the planet. The book is available on amazon at https://amzn.in/d/h4YT4V3 and also in Bengaluru at champaca, lightroom, atta galatta, purple turtle, go native, ambara - Keywords education, climate change, children, ecosystems, sustainability, emotional connection, future leaders, personal responsibility, interconnectedness, technology — Takeaways The current economic paradigm makes it difficult for adults to change their views. Children aged 8-12 are crucial for seeding new ideas about success and sustainability. Climate change education should be holistic and emotionally engaging. Soil is a vital ecosystem that supports all life on Earth. We cannot save the planet; we must save ourselves by aligning with nature. Personal responsibility in sustainable living is essential. Education must evolve to teach climate change across all subjects. Understanding ecosystems helps us appreciate our role in the environment. Technology has a significant carbon footprint and should be used mindfully. We need to rethink our consumption habits and recogonize our interconnectedness.  —— Sound Bites "It's about embracing a different way of seeing." "We are all alive because of soil." "We cannot save the planet." ——— Chapters 00:00 Whats inside 02:50 Understanding Climate Change and Its Impacts 06:10 The Role of Children in Shaping the Future 08:56 The Importance of Emotional Connection to Nature 11:46 Ecosystems and Our Connection to the Planet 14:53 The Illusion of Saving the Planet 17:49 Personal Responsibility and Sustainable Living 21:00 Reimagining the Future Through Education 23:54 The Interconnectedness of Ecosystems 26:49 The Role of Technology and Mindfulness in Sustainability ———— Stock video and picture credits to various contributors. All rights belong to respective owners. Show notes generated by Riverside AI. ————— Listen to other video-pods on this topic and subscribe to the channel Spotify link: https://open.spotify.com/show/6EYcxIPGW0UQvmkk67Ox0x?si=efbf1c2c47d449be Apple Podcasts link: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-oorulabs-podcast/id1682407685  YouTube link: YouTube.com/@oorulabs  Website: https://podcast.oorulabs.com  Join this WhatsApp community to receive updates on OoruLabs Podcast https://chat.whatsapp.com/HquObSYDOFz5DXP6TEh07W

    33 min

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Welcome to the OoruLabs podcast. The soapbox for Urban Sustainability. We will check out hot topics, trending news in the areas of urban transport, waste, energy, water, the new digital economy and its implications for urban living.

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