This audio is brought to you by Endress and Hauser, a global leader in process and laboratory measurement technology, offering a broad portfolio of instruments, solutions and services for industrial process measurement and automation. The plan-beating sale of manganese ore by Jupiter Mines in its financial year 2026 (FY26) included 828 000 t going through the Port of Lüderitz in Namibia, the ASX-listed company stated in its annual report on Wednesday, September 30. Jupiter owns 49.9% of Tshipi é Ntle Manganese, which operates the Tshipi manganese mine in South Africa's large, low-cost Kalahari manganese field. South Africa's JSE-listed Exxaro Resources owns 50.1% of Tshipi, which sold 3.5-million tonnes during this reporting period, exceeding full-year targets and its historical average of 3.4-million tonnes a year. Use was made of multiple export ports and the ability to shift volumes between rail and road in response to logistics conditions and market demand. This flexibility strengthened logistics resilience and helped maintain consistent sales despite some variability across the broader South African rail network. Overall, rail availability during the year exceeded planning assumptions, supported by Tshipi's continued engagement with State-owned rail enterprise Transnet. Total rail volumes were 2.6-million tonnes amid Tshipi working with Transnet on KuGompo City (East London) rail capacity and tariff settings, while maintaining discussions with transport providers to secure commercially feasible arrangements and access additional rail capacity as it became available. Road haulage costs increased during the period as Tshipi used additional road capacity to support offshore exports and respond to rail disruptions, including derailments and planned Transnet shutdowns. As with other producers in the Kalahari manganese field, logistics represents the largest component of Tshipi's cost base, reflecting the 1 000 km distance between the mine and export ports. Tshipi, which transports ore by both rail and road, seeks to maximise the use of lower-cost rail capacity where available. Tshipi received higher-than-anticipated rail volumes during FY26, reflecting improvements in rail capacity and reliability. These included fewer derailments and cable theft incidents, the introduction of larger wagons and upgrades to rail infrastructure to accommodate them. Lower-than-expected rail utilisation by emerging miners also increased available network capacity. Continued engagement with Transnet contributed to these improvements, supporting greater logistics efficiency during the year. A key strategic development was Tshipi's participation in the long-term Manganese Export Capacity Allocation (MECA3) public-private logistics framework between Transnet and manganese producers. MRCA3 provides participating producers with greater rail and port allocation certainty over a ten-year period, replacing the previous annual allocation process with a longer-term, demand-led model. For Tshipi, this supports long-term logistics security and improved coordination across rail, road, and port channels. The agreement is part of a broader industry initiative to improve logistics certainty for South African manganese exporters. Within this framework, focus remains on optimising available capacity, maintaining logistics flexibility, and supporting cost-competitive export performance over the long term. Tshipi's flexible multi-port network and lower-cost export channels strengthen resilience and support future growth, Jupiter noted in its annual report to Mining Weekly. Previous export-efficiency improvements have included scaling lower-cost channels through KuGompo City and Lüderitz. Tshipi, in partnership with Tradeport Namibia, is planning a transshipment project at the Port of Lüderitz that would enable larger vessels to load at anchorage, which would reduce overall freight costs. In FY26, the project progressed with ongoing development and expansion work, h...