Ignite VC: Investing in the Next Wave of AI-Driven Startups with Xan Wood | Ep147 The world of venture capital is evolving rapidly, and few investors have a more unique perspective on this transformation than Xan Wood, an investor at Canvas Ventures. From his early career in private equity across Asia to his transition into early-stage venture capital in the U.S., Xan has developed a keen eye for identifying high-growth startups in AI, fintech, and digital health. In a recent episode of the Ignite Podcast, host Brian Bell sat down with Xan to explore his journey into venture capital, the state of the industry, and the factors that separate the best founders from the rest. Whether you’re a founder, investor, or simply interested in the startup ecosystem, this conversation offers valuable insights into what it takes to build and fund successful companies today. A Non-Traditional Path to Venture Capital Xan’s path to VC was anything but conventional. Originally from the UK, he started his entrepreneurial journey at Edinburgh University, where he built a successful events business. Realizing that scaling an events business would become more difficult as he got older, he decided to exit the business and move to Asia, where he spent seven years working in private equity and private credit. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he and his family decided to relocate to the U.S., where he pursued an MBA at Berkeley. It was there that he stumbled upon venture capital, realizing that investing in emerging markets private equity had more in common with early-stage VC in America than it did with traditional U.S. private equity. This shift in perspective led him to co-found Courtyard Ventures, a Berkeley-focused fund that raised capital from alumni and invested in early-stage startups. Through Courtyard Ventures, Xan honed his ability to identify and support early-stage companies, making 30 investments and developing a network of top-tier founders. This experience ultimately positioned him to join Canvas Ventures, a firm with $850 million in AUM, investing primarily at the Series A and B stages with a focus on fintech, digital health, and AI. Why Early-Stage Investing is a Game of Problem-Solving One of the key themes of the conversation was why venture capital is fundamentally about problem-solving. Unlike traditional private equity, which often involves analyzing spreadsheets and financial forecasts, venture investing is deeply people-driven. "At the early stage, everything is messy," Xan explains. "It's never a straight line up and to the right. Founders constantly face new challenges, and the best ones are those who can solve problems faster than anyone else." This resilience and adaptability is what sets great founders apart. While later-stage investors may focus heavily on financial metrics, early-stage VCs need to bet on founders' ability to navigate uncertainty, iterate quickly, and build long-term value. Brian and Xan also discussed how venture decision-making is similar to poker—you never have perfect information, so you have to make high-conviction bets based on the best available data. The key, according to Xan, is continuously refining your decision-making process by analyzing past wins and losses. The Rise of “Velociraptor” Startups One of the most fascinating concepts discussed in the episode was Xan’s idea of “Velociraptor” startups—companies that achieve $100M+ ARR with fewer than 50 employees. These hyper-efficient startups are being enabled by AI, automation, and cloud computing, allowing them to scale with dramatically lower overhead. “AI is making intelligence cheaper,” Xan explains. “This means startups can now operate at a fraction of the cost, reaching massive scale with small, highly efficient teams.” Unlike the "unicorn" model, which focuses on billion-dollar valuations, velociraptors prioritize revenue efficiency. These companies don’t just grow fast—they generate significant revenue per employee. This shift is particularly relevant in fintech and digital health, where software and AI are replacing many traditional operational roles. Some key examples of this trend include: * Midjourney, an AI-driven content generation platform with an extremely high revenue-to-employee ratio. * WealthTech startups like Savvy Wealth, which use automation to improve financial advisor efficiency while maintaining a high-touch client experience. * AI-powered healthcare platforms, which streamline administrative workflows and reduce burnout among physicians. The rise of these capital-efficient startups is challenging traditional venture models, making it more difficult for late-stage investors to deploy large amounts of capital. How AI is Reshaping Venture Capital and Startups Another major focus of the episode was the role of AI in shaping the next generation of venture-backed companies. Xan and Brian discussed how AI is transforming multiple sectors, particularly: * Healthcare: AI-driven automation is reducing administrative costs, improving diagnosis accuracy, and expanding access to care. * Fintech: AI is streamlining everything from wealth management to risk assessment and fraud detection. * Enterprise SaaS: AI tools are making customer service, sales, and internal operations more efficient, allowing startups to scale faster with fewer employees. However, Xan also raised an important question: Is AI-generated revenue truly sustainable? Many AI-driven companies are experiencing rapid growth, but long-term defensibility remains a key concern. Will today’s AI-first startups be able to maintain their market position as competition increases? For investors, this means that identifying startups with true differentiation—whether through proprietary data, distribution advantages, or deep domain expertise—will be critical. The Competitive Landscape at Series A and B As an investor focused on Series A and B rounds, Xan provided insights into how these rounds differ from pre-seed and seed investing. While early-stage rounds are often driven by storytelling and founder charisma, Series A and B rounds require real customer traction, revenue growth, and proven business models. At Canvas Ventures, the firm takes a high-conviction, concentrated approach, investing in a small number of startups each year and taking board seats. This differs from larger venture funds that deploy capital across dozens or hundreds of companies, sometimes backing direct competitors. Xan emphasized that in later-stage venture, winning deals is about more than just offering the highest valuation. Founders are looking for value-added investors who can support them through challenges, introduce them to customers, and provide strategic guidance beyond capital. Key Takeaways for Founders and Investors The conversation between Brian and Xan offered several valuable lessons for both founders and investors: * Resilience and speed matter more than ever – The best founders are those who can quickly adapt, iterate, and solve problems in real-time. * AI is reshaping business efficiency – The rise of “Velociraptor” startups proves that companies can scale faster with fewer employees. * Series A and B rounds require real traction – At these stages, investors are looking for strong customer adoption and financial performance, not just vision. * Investing is about continuous learning – Reviewing past investment decisions helps investors refine their strategy and improve decision-making over time. * Long-term defensibility is key in AI – While AI startups are scaling rapidly, the real winners will be those that build sustainable competitive advantages. Whether you’re a founder raising your next round or an investor refining your thesis, this episode provides a deep dive into the current and future landscape of venture capital. 👂🎧 Watch, listen, and follow on your favorite platform: https://tr.ee/S2ayrbx_fL 🙏 Join the conversation on your favorite social network: https://linktr.ee/theignitepodcast Chapters: * Welcome & Guest Introduction (00:00 – 00:38) * Xan’s Global Journey Into Venture (00:39 – 02:28) * Comparing Emerging Markets PE to U.S. VC (02:29 – 03:55) * The Appeal of People-Driven Investing (03:56 – 05:23) * Founding Courtyard Ventures at Berkeley (05:24 – 07:14) * Hustling into Deals with a Small Fund (07:15 – 09:06) * Lessons from Raising & Deploying a Student-Run Fund (09:07 – 10:48) * Evaluating Luck vs Skill in Venture (10:49 – 13:22) * Decision-Making Discipline & Investment Memos (13:23 – 15:04) * Power Laws, Fund Math, and LP Preferences (15:05 – 17:12) * Transitioning to Canvas Ventures (17:13 – 18:49) * Choosing Apprenticeship Over Going Solo (18:50 – 20:01) * From Pre-Seed to Series A & B: What Changes (20:02 – 22:11) * The Series A Data Shift and Market Expectations (22:12 – 23:58) * What Defines Pre-Seed? Semantics and Valuations (23:59 – 25:06) * Why Valuation Sensitivity Beats Stage Labels (25:07 – 26:16) * Winning Competitive A & B Rounds (26:17 – 28:01) * Follow-On Strategy and Fund Structure at Canvas (28:02 – 29:29) * Preparing Startups for Exit: M&A as the Default Path (29:30 – 30:50) * Canvas Fund History & Sector Focus Shift (30:51 – 32:05) * Why Canvas Is Doubling Down on Fintech, Digital Health, and AI (32:06 – 33:08) * Investing in Healthcare: Navigating Incentives (33:09 – 35:10) * AI-Powered Healthcare and Reducing Burnout (35:11 – 36:41) * Savvy Wealth & Vertical SaaS in Fintech (36:42 – 39:23) * The Rise of Human-Enabled Tech in Wealth Management (39:24 – 40:59) * AI as a Tsunami: Lowering the Cost of Intelligence (41:00 – 42:03) * Velociraptor Startups: Capital Efficiency at Scale (42:04 – 44:00) * Durability vs Speed in AI-Enabled Startups (44:01 – 45:15) * How Venture Fund Size Shapes Strategy (45:16 – 46:55) * Power Laws, Return Expectations & Venture Models (46:56 – 48:10) * Why Canvas Stays U.S.-Foc