Failed Spinal after intrathecal injection

In this episode, Dr. Vishal Uppal and Allana Munro discussed with us the findings from their study -The Incidence and Predictors of Failed Spinal Anesthesia After Intrathecal Injection of Local Anesthetic for Cesarean Delivery: A Single-Center, 9-Year Retrospective Review.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37014966/

Anesthesia-Related Maternal Mortality in the United States: 1979–2002
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21173646/

Can epidurals as a quality marker
Epidural analgesia during labour and severe maternal morbidity: population based study
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38777357/

Use of Labor Neuraxial Analgesia for Vaginal Delivery and Severe Maternal Morbidity
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35191971/

Raising the Standards: RCOA Quality Improvement Compendium. Accessed March 1, 2023. https://rcoa.ac.uk/sites/default/files/documents/2020-08/21075%20RCoA%20Audit%20Recipe%20Book_16%20Section%20B.7_p241-268_AW.pdf

Mechanism and Management of Failed Spinal Anesthesia – NYSORA
https://www.nysora.com/topics/complications/mechanisms-management-failed-spinal-anesthesia/