Architecture 5 10 20

Guy Geier
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I'm your host, Guy Geier, Managing Partner of FXCollaborative Architects in New York. My guests for this podcast series come from a wide range of backgrounds and experiences related to the built environment. All of them are thought leaders and futurists in their fields. Our conversations will start with understanding how they arrived at what they are doing now but, more importantly, we will focus on their vision for the future, looking out 5, 10 and 20 years. We'll explore trends that have caught on for future development and those that have surprised them, as well as how they think about the future and how we will leverage design to build a more sustainable, equitable and just society.

  1. JAN 6

    Finale: On Leadership and Legacy

    Welcome back to Architecture 5 10 20! I'm your host, Guy Geier, Managing Partner of FXCollaborative Architects in New York. My guests for this podcast are pioneers and visionaries shaping the future of the built environment across various disciplines. Join me in exploring their remarkable journeys, discovering how they reach their current heights, and envisioning what lies ahead in the next 5, 10, and 20 years. For this finale episode, I am joined by Carole Wedge of The American Institute of Architects (AIA). Carole and I trace her 40-year career from a nontraditional start at Shepley Bulfinch, through Wall Street detours, to leading one of the country's oldest architecture firms! She reflects on how those experiences shaped her approach to mentorship, inclusion, and professional growth, and she shares how saying "yes" to opportunities that she didn't fully understand introduced her to national networks, long-term collaborations, and initiatives such as the Women's Leadership Summit! We explore Carole's priorities as CEO, including but not limited to how the organization can better support architects via practical business training, and technology integration. Carole highlights the importance of architects having the tools to help communities prepare for and recover from disasters such as Hurricane Sandy while also ensuring that the next generation is engaged, supported, and inspired to lead. We touch upon challenges facing the profession, from post-pandemic workplace changes to attracting young talent, including underrepresented voices, and the need to address long-standing issues such as compensation and access to education. Our discussion also takes a global perspective, with Carole highlighting examples of innovative approaches to design around the world and stressing the value of collaboration across firms, communities, and government. She also talks about how architects can step into roles that make a real difference in shaping cities and public spaces, and, along the way, she shares her reflections on giving back to a profession that has given her so much. If you're curious about where architecture is headed, the responsibilities of professional leadership, and the strategies needed to make a real impact on both the profession and the communities it serves, this episode is for you. Thank you for tuning in to the final episode! Time stamps: [2:37] - Hear how Carole shifted from biology to architecture, combining climate awareness, sustainability, and creativity. [5:24] - Economic downturns led Carole to Wall Street, teaching her business skills which architects rarely learn. [8:12] - Beginning nontraditionally, Carole embraced mentorship and helped change her firm into a national practice. [10:29] - Carole discusses how Shepley Bulfinch evolved via resilience, relationships, and adaptability. [13:03] - Carole highlights her work on landmark hospitals, including Boston Children's. [14:03] - Carole credits saying yes to opportunities for building leadership networks and driving meaningful initiatives. [17:11] - Hear how, retiring from Shepley, Carole embraced AIA leadership to use her experience for broader impact. [19:25] - Carole highlights supporting architects via technology, business skills, and climate-resilient community rebuilding.[22:38] - Carole advocates for proactive design and mentoring young architects to strengthen the profession. [25:29] - Since COVID, younger professionals are missing out on the informal learning and mentorship that used to happen naturally in the office. [26:09] - Carole regards hybrid models as opportunities, stressing listening to members and supporting local AIA efforts.[28:42] - Carole stresses that AI complements, not replaces, architects, and she highlights attracting the next generation. [29:54] - Carole advocates for teaching business, technology, and career skills to architects. [32:55] - Carole highlights NOMA and Project Pipeline's role in K–12 design education and hands-on career exposure. [34:47] - Carole stresses the need to reform compensation and support architects amid rising education costs. [36:52] - Fair profit-sharing and transparency about salary help address student debt challenges. [37:55] - Hear how AIA's Washington presence enables advocacy. [40:26] Carole highlights aligning architects with communities and students to address climate, housing, and technology issues. [43:38] Carole encourages optimism, continuous improvement, and saying yes to opportunities while giving back to the profession. Links / Resources: Guy Geier Instagram | Twitter Carole Wedge Carole's LinkedIn | AIA Website | AIA LinkedIn

    46 min

  2. 12/22/2025

    Sustainability Milestones: Architecture 2030

    Welcome back to Architecture 5 10 20! I'm your host, Guy Geier, Managing Partner of FXCollaborative Architects in New York. My guests for this podcast are pioneers and visionaries shaping the future of the built environment across various disciplines. Join me in exploring their remarkable journeys, discovering how they reach their current heights, and envisioning what lies ahead in the next 5, 10, and 20 years. For this episode, I am joined by Architecture 2030's C.E.O., Vincent Martinez. We talk about two decades of work taking on carbon emissions in the built environment, with Vince sharing the story of how he got involved with Architecture 2030 nearly two decades ago, stepping into a movement which recognized buildings as a central driver of climate change. We explore how efforts have been made to help architects and designers understand the full scope of operational emissions and how simple, low-cost design strategies can make a huge difference. Vincent walks us through how the conversation around climate in architecture has evolved, and we talk about operational energy, passive and active systems, electrification, and renewable power as well as why the transition of the energy grid is just as important as what happens inside the building itself. He also shares insights into embodied carbon and explains how certain high-impact materials such as steel, concrete, aluminum contribute significantly to emissions, touching upon why demand-side strategies are becoming such essential tools for the industry. We also talk about some global trends, from Europe to developing regions, and discuss how the lessons learned in the U.S. can inform a worldwide effort. Vincent explains initiatives such as SHIFT that push us to rethink modern architecture and planning so that design is both culturally rooted and climate-responsive. We also talk about the growing idea of sufficiency - how designers can achieve outcomes with fewer resources and how operational and embodied carbon reduction can go in tandem with creating spaces that people actually want and need. Vincent and I, in addition, reflect on the past twenty years of progress – what has worked, where challenges remain, and how the future of climate-conscious design is expanding beyond individual buildings to whole cities, infrastructure, and planning systems! For anyone interested in the intersection of design, climate action, and the real-world power of architecture, this conversation with Vincent is definitely one that you will not want to miss! Time stamps: [01:36] - Hear how Vincent trained as a civil engineer and joined Architecture 2030 almost twenty years ago. [02:53] - Ed's research revealed that architecture causes 40% of carbon emissions, inspiring the 2030 Challenge. [06:19] - Architecture 2030 first explained full climate impacts, reframing design as a practical, demand-side solution. [07:59] - Hear how Vincent's focus evolved from operational energy to whole-life carbon. [10:34] - Vincent discusses how energy efficiency and electrification are cost-effective. [13:03] - Vincent explains how historical projections overestimated electricity needs, but renewable strategies replaced coal without new nuclear plants. [15:13] - Global building growth raises embodied carbon even as operational emissions decline with efficiency and renewables. [18:55] - High-impact materials create emissions right from the start which is why we need smarter sourcing and less material use [20:54] - Urban infill and renovation tend to reuse embodied carbon, reducing emissions without building more than we need. [23:11] - Hear how SHIFT reassesses modern architecture. [25:22] - Vincent links architecture to local culture, climate, and human-focused design. [26:53] - Vincent argues that sufficiency reduces resource use through thoughtful design, balancing equity, needs, and planetary limits. [29:50] - Vincent explains how early operational emission strategies prove how design can expand buildings while cutting energy and emissions. [32:46] - Climate solutions need to combine mitigation, adaptation, and human-centered outcomes. [35:50] - Design leadership is so important for achieving zero-carbon buildings and broader built environment progress. Links / Resources: Guy Geier Instagram | Twitter Vincent Martinez Vincent's LinkedIn | Architecture 2030's Website | Architecture 2030's LinkedIn

    38 min

  3. 09/19/2025

    Sustainability Milestones: An International Perspective

    Welcome back to Architecture 5 10 20! I'm your host, Guy Geier, Managing Partner of FXCollaborative Architects in New York. My guests for this podcast are pioneers and visionaries shaping the future of the built environment across various disciplines. Join me in exploring their remarkable journeys, discovering how they reach their current heights, and envisioning what lies ahead in the next 5, 10, and 20 years. I am really excited to have Hugo Lafrance on the podcast for this episode! Hugo is the Director of Sustainability at the international design firm lemay, and he joins me to share his story and unique background starting with a biology degree before moving into the built environment industry. He talks about joining lemay about 9 years ago to lead its sustainability efforts, including big projects like the Phoenix building renovation, and he also explains how lemay developed its "net positive" approach, which looks beyond energy efficiency to consider a wider range of impacts. We also dig into how lemay's design teams set priorities differently on each project instead of taking a one-size-fits-all approach, with Hugo pointing out how this has helped them spot areas to improve, like gaining a better understanding of embodied carbon in building materials. Looking ahead, Hugo shares some key sustainability trends that he sees gaining traction such as the circular economy and regenerative design. He stresses the important role architects play in tackling climate change and creating resilient buildings, while also giving insight into the sustainability landscape in Canada - from national net zero commitments to the new building code on the horizon. He also highlights the need for regional strategies that reflect differences in energy grids, resources, and climate impacts across the country! Overall, our conversation really highlights lemay's holistic, data-driven approach to sustainable design as well as its efforts to push the industry forward on critical environmental and social issues. Enjoy my conversation with Hugo Lafrance! Time stamps: [01:50] - Hear how Hugo Lafrance shifted from biology to sustainability consulting, blending ecological passion with construction. [04:58] - Many still misuse "green" claims, but concepts like circular economy encourage more efficient products. [06:35] - Hugo asserts that the market has evolved and that contractors progress in sustainability while many still must improve. [08:59] - Hear how, transforming an abandoned warehouse, lemay proved that old structures can achieve high-performance certifications and awards. [12:28] - Hugo points out how net positive emphasizes health, climate, and measurable benefits. [14:42] - Hugo explains how the tool benchmarks projects on health, environment, and carbon, revealing patterns and continual improvement. [16:34] - It's so important for architects to optimize materials and carbon impacts. [19:21] - Canada's 2030 and 2050 net zero commitments drive innovation, momentum, and stricter building standards. [22:58] - Net positive helps boost climate resilience by shaping designs that can handle future crises like floods, fires, and strong winds. [25:43] - Hugo predicts that the future points toward circular economies and regenerative design, creating buildings that restore rather than reduce. Links / Resources: Guy Geier Instagram | Twitter Hugo Lafrance / lemay Hugo's LinkedIn | lemay Website | lemay LinkedIn

    29 min

  4. 06/30/2025

    Sustainability Milestones: Real Estate Transaction Strategy

    Welcome back to Architecture 5 10 20! I'm your host, Guy Geier, Managing Partner of FXCollaborative Architects in New York. My guests for this podcast are pioneers and visionaries shaping the future of the built environment across various disciplines. Join me in exploring their remarkable journeys, discovering how they reach their current heights, and envisioning what lies ahead in the next 5, 10, and 20 years. I am thrilled to welcome Adam Fisher to the podcast for this episode! Adam is the Managing Director of Sustainable Brokerage at JLL, and he joins me in this episode to discuss his background and how he became focused on the intersection of sustainability and real estate. After first studying mechanical engineering with a focus on energy efficiency, he made a transition into sustainability consulting and eventually joined JLL to help build out their sustainability strategies. Listen in as Adam explains the concept of "sustainable transaction strategies", which goes beyond just green leasing to look at the entire lifecycle of a real estate transaction, including understanding the client's sustainability targets, identifying sustainable spaces and landlord partners, using sustainability in lease negotiations, and aligning on aspects such as but not limited to waste management. A key challenge that Adam highlights in the episode is the gap between intentions and what is actually enforced when it comes to sustainability, and he strongly advocates for more specific, discrete clauses that outline clear responsibilities and verification for both landlords and tenants. Looking ahead to the future, Adam is optimistic, seeing sustainability becoming more effectively integrated into core business processes rather than being a siloed function. Facility managers and building operators will need to be brought into the conversation and empowered to make sustainable decisions. Overall, the real estate industry has a significant opportunity to drive meaningful change through informed, forward-looking decisions around sustainability, and Adam really helps drive this home. His insights into sustainable real estate transaction strategies emphasize the importance of a holistic process that embeds sustainability throughout the transaction cycle. As sustainability becomes further integrated into the real estate process and regulatory measures continue to be implemented, the industry has a unique opportunity and responsibility to drive meaningful change through informed, forward-looking decisions. Enjoy my conversation with Adam Fisher!   Time stamps: [02:04] - Adam Fisher reveals how having watched the documentary An Inconvenient Truth sparked his journey into sustainable real estate solutions. [04:37] - Hear how, at JLL, Adam bridged sustainability and brokerage by launching a unified advisory business model. [06:54] - Sustainable transactions require aligning corporate goals, building selection, and lease terms from the very beginning. [10:15] - Adam argues that most lease clauses lack teeth, so he advocates for enforceable commitments between parties. [12:11] - Real estate sustainability work requires expertise in buildings, people, and persuasive communication and not just green knowledge. [14:44] - Adam points out that strong early coordination among all stakeholders prevents surprises during lease negotiations and construction planning. [16:46] - Companies set sustainability goals but unfortunately rarely integrate them into real estate. [18:33] - Despite political backlash, many firms are quietly maintaining long-term sustainability and decarbonization commitments. [20:39] - Adam points out that sustainability efforts have shifted from short-term savings to long-term asset value and risk avoidance. [22:34] - Retrofitting buildings now prioritizes long-term value, tenant expectations, and risk avoidance. [24:11] - High tenant demand for sustainable real estate far exceeds current supply. [26:37] - Adam argues that sustainability needs to be integrated into core business operations and not treated as a separate initiative. [29:15] - Education is crucial so building operators understand and properly use high-performance systems as are intended. [30:38] - Engaging operators directly is ke or else smart building strategies will fail despite great planning. Links / Resources: Guy Geier Instagram | Twitter Adam Fisher / JLL Adam's LinkedIn | JLL Website | JLL LinkedIn

    34 min

  5. 05/30/2025

    Sustainability Milestones: A Journalistic Perspective

    Welcome back to Architecture 5 10 20! I'm your host, Guy Geier, Managing Partner of FXCollaborative Architects in New York. My guests for this podcast are pioneers and visionaries shaping the future of the built environment across various disciplines. Join me in exploring their remarkable journeys, discovering how they reach their current heights, and envisioning what lies ahead in the next 5, 10, and 20 years. I am excited to be joined today by Patrick Sisson! Patrick is a journalist whose work I really respect for cutting through the clutter around urbanism, housing, and architecture, and his journey from arts and media writing to focusing on how design and policy shape our cities truly gives him a unique perspective. We get into some fascinating things including his deep dive into the early projects of famous architects, revealing how their early works offered some hints toward the giants that they would become. Patrick shares some insights from the front lines of rebuilding after the devastating wildfires in Los Angeles, where the challenges actually go far beyond just construction. We discuss the emotional, financial, and political factors that complicate rebuilding efforts, especially with budget shortfalls, insurance hurdles, and citywide pressures such as the upcoming Olympics - a true testament of how policy, community priorities, and infrastructure all collide in urgent moments. We also discuss the balance between sustainability and new development, with Patrick explaining how the tools to build greener, more resilient cities actually already exist but that what is missing is political will and commitment. Although he humbly stresses that he cannot offer a true Parisian perspective, his take on urban transformations in Paris and how lessons from abroad might inform LA's rebuilding is truly eye-opening. Towards the end of our conversation, Patrick and I also cover building codes and regulations that actually have huge implications for affordability, such as the push for "single stair" reforms that can change the shape of apartment buildings and open new possibilities for urban housing design, so if you care about the future of cities (how they grow, adapt, and recover from crisis such as wildfires), then you are sure to get a lot out of this episode! Time stamps: [01:28] - Learn how Patrick Sisson transitioned from arts journalism to urban design, exploring how cities evolve through architecture. [04:37] - Patrick explains how rebuilding homes post-disaster in Los Angeles faces severe planning challenges. [07:46] - Despite support, rebuilding in Los Angeles is overwhelming due to high costs and bureaucratic obstacles. [10:31] - We already have sustainable building tools, but progress depends on political will and prioritization. [13:38] - I bring up Paris's integrated design and wonder if Los Angeles will embrace more mixed-use zoning. [14:42] - Patrick points out how community members are rethinking development and climate resilience while debating equity. [17:52] - Building resilient environments requires creative planning despite unpredictable climate changes. [19:15] - Hear how allowing single-stair designs unlocks more flexible, livable, and affordable housing opportunities in cities. [22:35] - Patrick argues that sustainable building practices offer long-term cost savings as well as environmental benefits. [25:54] - Patrick explains how independent journalism and architects are impacting conversations around zoning and sustainability. [28:36] - Architects and journalists need to collaborate in order to push policies enabling smarter, more sustainable buildings. Links / Resources: Guy Geier Instagram | Twitter Patrick Sisson LinkedIn | Instagram | Twitter Patrick Sisson - "Climate change is killing buildings in slow motion"

    30 min

  6. 04/28/2025

    Sustainability Milestones LIVE: Circularity in the Built Environment

    Welcome back to Architecture 5 10 20! I'm your host, Guy Geier, Managing Partner of FXCollaborative Architects in New York. My guests for this podcast are pioneers and visionaries shaping the future of the built environment across various disciplines. Join me in exploring their remarkable journeys, discovering how they reach their current heights, and envisioning what lies ahead in the next 5, 10, and 20 years. Join me for this special episode as I have a great conversation with Avi Rajagopal, editor-in-chief of Metropolis magazine and host of the Deep Green podcast, to discuss connections between sustainability and design. Recorded at FX Collaborative's Brooklyn office during Green April, our conversation touches upon how sustainability has evolved in the built environment and how media plays an important part in pushing the conversation forward. Avi, whose career has been shaped by his commitment to sustainable design, shares his journey from product design to leading sustainability projects at Metropolis, and we talk about some of the challenges facing the architecture and design industries such as the carbon emissions tied to interior design and the importance of thinking about materials as long-term investments. Avi provides some insights into how we can shift our mindset to reduce waste and adopt a more circular approach to design. Avi also goes into how design practices differ across sectors, from corporate offices to healthcare facilities, and how we can rethink how buildings change over time. We discuss the role of reuse in sustainability and the shifts that we are going to need to actually elevate this practice. Focusing on practical and actionable steps, we consider how designers can model circularity, from reusing materials to rethinking aesthetic choices. Avi even answers a few questions from a few of my FXCollaborative colleagues here in the studio with me! This episode of the show is full of forward-thinking ideas on how we can design better, more sustainable spaces, so whether you are an architect, a designer, and/or a sustainability advocate, this conversation offers valuable insights from Avi that will surely challenge and inspire! Time stamps: [02:34] - Avi reflects on how his interest in sustainability developed over time, from design studies to Metropolis' focus on it. [05:59] - The media connects architecture to the public, advancing professional conversations around sustainability. [08:08] - Avi reveals that Metropolis has explored how interior design contributes to carbon emissions. [11:03] - Focusing on building life-cycle emissions led to creating the Climate Toolkit for Interior Design to reduce waste. [13:33] - Proposals for circularity in design have led to ideas for new professions and assessing the quality of reused materials. [15:03] - Avi argues that avoiding new materials is the best way to reduce rising carbon emissions. [17:54] - Aesthetics and sustainability are not inherently linked, and global practices embrace broader, more sustainable design values. [20:29] - Avi explains how different building types age uniquely, which requires customized strategies and approaches. [22:58] - As an optimist, Avi points out how retrofits, natural materials, and holistic thinking suggest a shift in sustainable practices. [25:04] - FXCollaborative's work highlights how urban design increasingly considers the impact on all life on Earth, not just humans. [27:21] - Adaptive reuse, Avi asserts, should prioritize flexibility and longevity, not just destroying and rebuilding existing structures. [30:51] - Can reuse alone satisfy future infrastructure and housing needs? [31:53] - It's important for new construction to be assessed for whether it serves the public good. [34:39] - Rethinking building use and shared responsibility is important for maximizing environmental and social value. [37:20] - FXCollaborative draws ongoing inspiration from Avi's vision for a circular, sustainable architectural future! Links / Resources: Guy Geier Instagram | Twitter Avinash Rajagopal on Instagram Metropolis Climate Toolkit for Interior Design Deep Green Ezra Klein - Abundance

    39 min

  7. 04/09/2025

    Sustainability Milestones: Adaptation and Resilience

    Welcome back to Architecture 5 10 20! I'm your host, Guy Geier, Managing Partner of FXCollaborative Architects in New York. My guests for this podcast are pioneers and visionaries shaping the future of the built environment across various disciplines. Join me in exploring their remarkable journeys, discovering how they reach their current heights, and envisioning what lies ahead in the next 5, 10, and 20 years. Join me for this episode as I have an insightful conversation with Ilanah Judah, a former colleague of mine at FXCollaborative and now Americas Climate and Sustainability Leader at Arup. It has been so exciting to watch her grow into a major voice in climate resilience, and she brings a wealth of experience and clarity to a topic that is far too often misunderstood or oversimplified. Ilana unpacks what resilience really means in the context of the built environment and discusses why it's not just a checklist of add-ons. She explains how resilience differs from sustainability (even though they are deeply interconnected) and shares why thinking about resilience as an unbroken chain is so important for meaningful impact. Ilana and I talk through what a resilience journey can actually look like, from risk assessments and future scenarios to implementing and ongoing operations. She, in addition, reflects on how her career path shifted after Superstorm Sandy, why adaptation and emissions reduction need to be addressed together, and what is changing in how clients are thinking about climate risk today. If you are interested in how buildings and systems can actually prepare for (rather than just respond to) what is coming, then this one is definitely worth a listen. Ilana brings remarkable clarity to a topic that can easily get lost. Time stamps: [01:43] - Hear how Ilana's career in architecture evolved toward sustainability and resilience after witnessing Superstorm Sandy's devastation. [03:17] - A desire to understand resilience led Ilana to academia, consulting, and leadership at Arup. [06:46] - Ilana highlights the need for a shared definition of resilience. [08:57] - Ilana shares how she differentiates between sustainability and resilience. [12:31] - Ilana explains her thesis on adaptive mitigation. [13:34] - We discover that Ilana's resilience planning starts with risk assessments, aligning goals, and relocation if necessary. [16:35] - Developing a resilience plan requires prioritizing risks, budgeting, financing, and ensuring long-term maintenance. [18:49] - Hear about how Ilana helps investors assess climate risks. [21:15] - Ilana points to some of the benefits of innovative tech such as AI. [24:47] - Professionals need to go beyond codes and historical data to address future climate realities in design. [26:17] - Resilience is becoming more and more important to standards, with insurance and mortgage shifts possibly leading to major migration. [29:42] - Ilana argues that resilience demands thinking across scales and identifying vulnerabilities and challenges. Links / Resources: Guy Geier Instagram | Twitter Ilana's LinkedIn Page Arup's Website

    33 min

  8. 03/13/2025

    Sustainability Milestones: An Industry Overview

    Welcome back to Architecture 5 10 20! I'm your host, Guy Geier, Managing Partner of FXCollaborative Architects in New York. My guests for this podcast are pioneers and visionaries shaping the future of the built environment across various disciplines. Join me in exploring their remarkable journeys, discovering how they reach their current heights, and envisioning what lies ahead in the next 5, 10, and 20 years. Listen in as I have a conversation with my colleague Dan Piselli, FXCollaborative Director of Sustainability. We break down what it actually means for architects to commit to sustainability and discuss the state of climate commitments in architecture and beyond. We talk about how firms are measuring up to the AIA 2030 Commitment, the gaps between goals and actual progress, and, of course, what needs to change if we want to hit those looming 2030 and 2040 climate milestones. Dan shares his insights into how sustainability has evolved from a niche interest to a central concern in architecture, as well as why some states and firms seem to be going faster than others in energy efficiency. We also talk about the commitments made by mechanical and structural engineers, contractors, and manufacturers because, after all, sustainability isn't just an architect's responsibility; it's an industry-wide effort. Along the way, we touch on the role of building codes, the impact of energy modeling (or lack thereof), and why some firms are struggling despite their best intentions, and, of course, we confront the big question: are we actually on track to meet net-zero goals, or are we just going through the motions? Dan shows how industry climate commitments help track progress and drive real change, even though there's still a lot of work to do. Moving forward, shifting laws and market trends should keep shaping sustainability efforts, with regeneration and adaptation playing big roles. If you are an architect, engineer, or just someone wondering what real climate action looks like in the world of architecture, then this episode is definitely for you. Time stamps: [02:09] - Dan reveals that his passion for sustainable architecture began in childhood and led him to become FX Collaborative's director of sustainability. [04:36] - The world is far from meeting Paris Climate Agreement targets, with U.S. climate funding looking at setbacks. [07:57] - Dan points out how the AIA 2030 commitment pushes firms to design net-zero buildings. [11:03] - In 2023, 61% of projects used energy models, but they only slightly outperformed non-modeled ones. [13:04] - Various industry commitments focus on carbon reduction. [16:06] - Dan argues that clients increasingly consider firms' climate commitments. [17:42] - Dan explains that, in 2023, 490 companies reported nearly 25,000 projects, with 10% meeting the 80% reduction target. [20:08] - Ruben Hall, a nearly complete Passive House retrofit, exemplifies energy-efficient building conversion in NYC. [23:18] - The 2030 memo outlines project goals, ensuring alignment with the commitment to energy efficiency. [25:44] - Dan explains how daylight dimming systems and LED fixtures enhance energy efficiency. [27:38] - Rapid environmental policy changes such as Local Law 9 stress the need for sustainability strategies focused on the future. [28:58] - Dan argues that the future of sustainability is in regeneration. Links / Resources: Guy Geier Instagram | Twitter Dan's LinkedIn Page

    31 min
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About

I'm your host, Guy Geier, Managing Partner of FXCollaborative Architects in New York. My guests for this podcast series come from a wide range of backgrounds and experiences related to the built environment. All of them are thought leaders and futurists in their fields. Our conversations will start with understanding how they arrived at what they are doing now but, more importantly, we will focus on their vision for the future, looking out 5, 10 and 20 years. We'll explore trends that have caught on for future development and those that have surprised them, as well as how they think about the future and how we will leverage design to build a more sustainable, equitable and just society.

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