Architecture, Ecology, and the Changing Nature of Dwelling in the Indian Himalayas

This episode explores the intricate relationship between architecture, ecology, and the changing nature of dwelling in the Indian Himalayas. Based on research conducted by Dr Siddharth Pandey, it first draws listeners’ attention to the common representation of a mountainous scenery in Indian culture, emphasizing its significance in conveying the concept of ecology. The physicality of the mountains, ranging from 400 to 4000 meters above sea level, has played a crucial role in shaping the materiality of human-made dwellings.

This traditional approach reflects a delicate balance between the natural and cultural elements, an equilibrium threatened by modern developments. The episode explores the concept of 'home' and acknowledges its varied meanings and the intrinsic link with comfort, safety, and identity, but also points to the significant changes in architectural ethos in the post-Independence era. The introduction of cement, high-rise structures, and modern building technology has led to a departure from traditional practices, often with detrimental consequences. Instances of structural failures, environmental impact, and health issues related to contemporary building materials are highlighted.

The episode critiques the lack of a robust and sustainable vision in post-Independence Indian architecture, particularly in Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand and acknowledges public protests against destructive development projects. It concludes by discussing the disconnection between contemporary architectural practices and the well-being of the Himalayas. It stresses the importance of understanding the impact of architectural choices on the natural environment and underscores the urgent need for a thoughtful, balanced, and sustainable approach to development in the Himalayan region, considering the delicate balance between human desires and the destiny of the mountains.

The global dis:connect podcast is hosted by the Käte Hamburger Research Centre global dis:connect at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München and funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.

Episode idea and research: Siddharth Pandey Written by: Siddharth Pandey Podcast idea: Roland Wenzlhuemer & David Grillenberger (global dis:connect) Podcast concept: Roland Wenzlhuemer (global dis:connect) & Daniel Fürg (48forward) Production: The 48forward Studios