Fermentation Speaker Series

Elisa Caffrey, David Zilber, and Justin Sonnenburg
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The Center for Human Microbiome Studies at Stanford University School of Medicine presents Fermentation and Health Speaker Series, led by Elisa Caffrey, David Zilber, and Dr. Justin Sonnenburg. The goal of this series is to create space to have nuanced conversations around the current understanding and knowledge gaps of fermented food research, and act as a platform to define and promote future fermented food and health projects.

  1. Microbial shaping of arctic foodways: A conversation with Aviaja Hauptmann

    30.07.2024

    Microbial shaping of arctic foodways: A conversation with Aviaja Hauptmann

    We spoke with Dr. Aviaja Hauptmann, an Associate Professor in the Institute of Health & Nature and Head of the Department of SILA (Scientific and Indigenous Teachings on Life in the Arctic). Her work explores the interaction between microbiology, diet, and the environment, focusing on Inuit food microbiomes and Indigenous food sovereignty. She is examining gastrophagy as a way of connecting animal gut, food, and human gut microbiomes. Join our conversation on hybrid fermentation, probiotics, and the open questions in health and fermentation studies.

    1 ч. 8 мин.
  2. Fermented Foods, Probiotics, and Lactic Acid Bacteria: A conversation with Maria Marco

    06.07.2024

    Fermented Foods, Probiotics, and Lactic Acid Bacteria: A conversation with Maria Marco

    Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) play a central role in many fermented foods, including sourdough, kimchi, pickles, olives, zha cai, kefir, ogi, and cheese, among others. These microbes produce lactic acid, which acidifies the fermented food, making it both safe and tasty. Specific LAB strains have also been characterized as probiotics. But how do LAB found in fermented foods differ from probiotics? And what exactly defines a probiotic? We spoke with Dr. Maria Marco, a Professor in the Department of Food Science and Technology at the University of California, Davis. Her lab primarily focuses on lactic acid bacteria in food systems and the mammalian digestive tract. She has authored and collaborated on numerous important papers covering fermentation and health, probiotics, and the future of the fermented food field. Join our conversation on hybrid fermentation, probiotics, and the open questions in health and fermentation studies.

    1 ч. 6 мин.
  3. Symbiotic yeast in fermentation: A conversation with Chantle Swichkow

    04.06.2024

    Symbiotic yeast in fermentation: A conversation with Chantle Swichkow

    Dr. Chantle Swichkow, a postdoc in Leonid Kruglyak’s lab at UCLA, has been exploring the role of yeast in these symbiotic interactions. By applying her background in mouse genetics to yeast, she studies how yeast strain diversity impacts microbial community composition and the final organoleptic properties of wine, bread, and kombucha. Join our conversation on the history of Saccharomyces, strain diversity in fermented food production, blue Takis, and the power of Reddit.

    1 ч. 8 мин.
  4. Exploring microbial metagenomes: A conversation with Paul Cotter

    17.05.2024

    Exploring microbial metagenomes: A conversation with Paul Cotter

    One way to characterize fermented foods is based on where the fermentation microbes come from: either spontaneously acquired from the environment (also known as wild fermentation), from a previous ferment (back-slopping), or from a commercial starter community. But how do we identify which microbes are involved in this process in the first place? Paul Cotter, an Adjunct Professor at University College Cork and Head of Food Biosciences, as well as a Senior Principal Research Officer at Teagasc Food Research Centre, has spent his career addressing this question through tool development, collaborating with a global team of scientists, and exploring the diversity of the fermented food landscape. Join our conversation on mapping fermented food metagenomes, personalized fermented foods, and lab kefir.

    1 ч. 4 мин.
  5. Demystifying microbial communities: A conversation with Ben Wolfe

    15.04.2024

    Demystifying microbial communities: A conversation with Ben Wolfe

    The microbiome of fermented foods, like any microbiome, is a multi-species microbial community and can include a rich mixture of bacteria, fungi, and yeast all in the same fermented food. The presence of a specific microbe cannot always predict the final quality, safety, or flavor of a fermented food, but studying their interactions gives a richer understanding of these community dynamics. Ben Wolfe, an Associate Professor in the Department of Biology at Tufts University has been exploring these microbial ecologies. Using models such as cheese rinds, sterile baby cabbages, and kombucha, his lab investigates the origins of these fermentation community members, how they interact with each other, and how these communities can evolve and diversify over time. Join our conversation on microbial onramps, phage resistance, and purple cheese…

    1 ч. 9 мин.
  6. The future of culinary mycology: A conversation with Vayu Hill-Maini

    26.03.2024

    The future of culinary mycology: A conversation with Vayu Hill-Maini

    Along with bacteria and yeast, fungi play an important role in fermentation. We primarily think of Aspergillus oryzae and Rhizopus oryzae, but there are a number of other fungi that are used in food production, including Aspergillus sojae, Monascus purpureus. We wanted to talk to Dr. Vayu Hill-Maini, postdoctoral Fellow at the Joint Bioengineering Institute at University of California Berkeley, working in the lab of Jay Keasling, who has been approaching research into filamentous fungi in two ways.

    1 ч. 14 мин.
  7. In search of yogurt: a conversation with Sevgi Mutlu Sirakova, Dr. Veronica Sinotte, and David Zilber

    14.03.2024

    In search of yogurt: a conversation with Sevgi Mutlu Sirakova, Dr. Veronica Sinotte, and David Zilber

    One of the most well recognized microbes in food fermentation is Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, used to produce most yogurts today. Originally named Bacillus bulgarian, the name plays homage to Bulgaria where it was first isolated in 1905. But before we isolated this microbe and cultured it to use as a starter, how was yogurt made? With the help of Sevgi’s family and insight from the rest of the community, Sevgi, Veronica and David traveled to Nova Mahala, Bulgaria to explored how rituals around yogurt making impacts the microbial community and final flavor of yogurt.

    1 ч. 10 мин.
  8. Dr. Rob Dunn: What can microbes teach us about human history?

    23.06.2023

    Dr. Rob Dunn: What can microbes teach us about human history?

    Dr. Rob Dunn is an an evolutionary biologist, currently a professor at both the Center for Evolutionary Hologenomics at the University of Copenhagen and in the Department of Applied Ecology at North Carolina State University, where he holds the title of Senior Vice Provost for University Interdisciplinary Programs. He discusses the evolution of flavor and fermentation practice.

    59 мин.
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The Center for Human Microbiome Studies at Stanford University School of Medicine presents Fermentation and Health Speaker Series, led by Elisa Caffrey, David Zilber, and Dr. Justin Sonnenburg. The goal of this series is to create space to have nuanced conversations around the current understanding and knowledge gaps of fermented food research, and act as a platform to define and promote future fermented food and health projects.

Информация

  • Автор
    Elisa Caffrey, David Zilber, and Justin Sonnenburg
  • Годы выхода
    2 тыс.
  • Выпуски
    13
  • Ограничения
    Без ненормативной лексики
  • Авторские права
    © Elisa Caffrey 2023
  • Сайт подкаста
    Fermentation Speaker Series

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