在最后一期的依恋理论系列播客中,我们先要聊一聊非安全型依恋成长过程中经历的创伤所导致的自恋与偏执。同常识中的对于自恋与偏执的负面理解不同,心理学界普遍将偏执与自恋的形成看作是一个人没能在成长过程获得来自与父母足够的关爱与支持。这一期播客同时也从文化层面上聊了聊为什么中国社会中的人普遍缺乏安全感。最后,我们也尝试给出了一些增加自己安全感的一些小方法和建议。
时间线:
开头 - 0:18
自恋作为一种非安全型依恋的普遍性创伤 - 0:45
惩罚性的环境如何导致偏执 - 9:50
不同依恋类型面对冲突和压力的反应机制 - 19:08
我们如何感知他人的不满和攻击性 - 23:48
依恋理论在中国社会环境下的适用性以及特殊性 - 29:24
创伤造就的行为模式与固执的我们 - 35:50
被看见,自我同情与对于他人的同情 - 40:05
如何降低不安全感 - 44:36
结尾 - 53:17
欢迎通过邮箱联系我们:brainopener2023@gmail.com
参考文献:
彼得沃克 (2023) 不原谅也没关系. 北京: 北京科学技术出版社.
Bennett, C.S. (2005) ‘Attachment theory and research applied to the conceptualization and treatment of pathological narcissism’, Clinical Social Work Journal, 34(1), pp. 45–60. doi:10.1007/s10615-005-0001-9.
Burnette, J.L. et al. (2009) ‘Insecure attachment and depressive symptoms: The mediating role of rumination, empathy, and forgiveness’, Personality and Individual Differences, 46(3), pp. 276–280. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.10.016.
Cramer, P. (2019) ‘Narcissism and attachment’, Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 207(2), pp. 69–75. doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000919.
Crittenden, P.M. (1992) ‘Treatment of anxious attachment in infancy and early childhood’, Development and Psychopathology, 4(4), pp. 575–602. doi:10.1017/s0954579400004880.
Fantini-Hauwel, C., Boudoukha, A.H. and Arciszewski, T. (2012) ‘Adult attachment and emotional awareness impairment: A multimethod assessment’, Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology, 2(1), p. 10744. doi:10.3402/snp.v2i0.10744.
Henttonen, P. et al. (2022) ‘Grandiosity, vulnerability, and narcissistic fluctuation: Examining reliability, measurement invariance, and construct validity of four brief narcissism measures’, Frontiers in Psychology, 13. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993663.
Ináncsi, T., Láng, A. and Bereczkei, T. (2015) ‘Machiavellianism and adult attachment in general interpersonal relationships and close relationships’, Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 11(1), pp. 139–154. doi:10.5964/ejop.v11i1.801.
Jinyao, Y. et al. (2012) ‘Insecure attachment as a predictor of depressive and anxious symptomology’, Depression and Anxiety, 29(9), pp. 789–796. doi:10.1002/da.21953.
Karatzias, T. et al. (2021) ‘Childhood trauma, attachment orientation, and complex PTSD (CPTSD) symptoms in a clinical sample: Implications for treatment’, Development and Psychopathology, 34(3), pp. 1192–1197. doi:10.1017/s0954579420001509.
Kekkonen, V. et al. (2023) ‘Externally oriented thinking style increases primary health care use in adolescence’, European Journal of Public Health, 33(3), pp. 418–423. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckad041.
Mikulincer, M. and Horesh, N. (1999) ‘Adult attachment style and the perception of others: The role of projective mechanisms.’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(6), pp. 1022–1034. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.76.6.1022.
Murphy, R., Goodall, K. and Woodrow, A. (2020) ‘The relationship between attachment insecurity and experiences on The paranoia continuum: A meta‐analysis’, British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59(3), pp. 290–318. doi:10.1111/bjc.12247.
Overall, N.C. et al. (2015) ‘Attachment insecurity, biased perceptions of romantic partners’ negative emotions, and hostile relationship behavior.’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 108(5), pp. 730–749. doi:10.1037/a0038987.
Rholes, W.S. and Simpson, J.A. (2007) Adult attachment: Theory, research, and clinical implications. New York: Guilford.
Simonsen, S. et al. (2020) ‘Level of alexithymia as a measure of personality dysfunction in avoidant personality disorder’, Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 75(4), pp. 266–274. doi:10.1080/08039488.2020.1841290.
Simpson, J.A. and Rholes, W.S. (2015) Attachment theory and research: New Directions and emerging themes. New York: The Guilford Press.
Swan, T. and Benack, S. (2002) ‘Narcissism in the Epistemological Pit’, Journal of Adult Development, 9(3), pp. 179–185. doi:10.1023/a:1016099909597.
Talia, A. et al. (2019) ‘Patients’ adult attachment interview classification and their experience of the therapeutic relationship: Are they associated?’, Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome, 22(2). doi:10.4081/ripppo.2019.361.
Yang, F. and Oka, T. (2023) ‘Free from your experiences to grow: Belief in free will moderates the relationship between attachment avoidance and personal growth initiative’, BMC Psychology, 11(1). doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01289-x.
Music Copyright:
Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): https://uppbeat.io/t/jonny-boyle/carefree-in-france License code: JMZPHAT8CUM405NY
Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): https://uppbeat.io/t/theo-gerard/my-baby-and-me License code: YFBEBIVXFXTR3TVC
資訊
- 節目
- 發佈時間2024年2月27日 上午1:40 [UTC]
- 長度56 分鐘
- 集數4
- 年齡分級兒少適宜