Wealth Actually

Frazer Rice

Covering the issues that affect business, entrepreneurship, wealth, trusteeship and culture.

  1. 1D AGO

    FOREIGN OPTIONS for US CITIZENS

    Foreign Options for US Citizens Summary: In this conversation, Frazer Rice of Next Vantage and Judy Galst of Henley and Partners discuss the increasing interest among U.S. citizens in exploring global mobility options amidst geopolitical chaos. We delve into the distinctions between residency and citizenship, the implications of U.S. taxation, and the motivations driving individuals to seek alternative living arrangements. The discussion also covers the potential for citizenship through ancestry, popular destinations for relocation, and investment opportunities in countries like New Zealand and Australia. Judy emphasizes the importance of understanding the legal and practical aspects of relocating, as well as the need for personal exploration before making significant decisions. Takeaways Interest in global mobility has surged among U.S. citizens. Many seek residency as an insurance policy rather than leaving the U.S. Understanding residency vs. citizenship is crucial for potential expatriates. Residency can lead to citizenship but often requires time and investment. Tax implications are complex; relocating should not be primarily for tax benefits. Ancestry can provide a pathway to citizenship in several countries. Popular destinations for U.S. citizens include Europe, the Caribbean, and New Zealand. Investment opportunities exist in countries like New Zealand and Australia. Emerging markets in South America and Asia are gaining attention. Practical steps include consulting experts and visiting potential countries. Chapters 00:00 Navigating Geopolitical Chaos: The Rise of Global Mobility 02:55 Understanding Residency vs. Citizenship: Key Differences 06:06 Tax Implications and Motivations for Seeking Alternatives 08:48 Exploring Ancestry-Based Citizenship: Opportunities and Challenges 11:54 Popular Destinations for U.S. Citizens: Europe, Caribbean, and Beyond 15:10 Investment Opportunities: New Zealand and Australia 17:59 Emerging Trends in South America and Asia 20:50 Practical Steps for U.S. Citizens Considering Relocation Transcript I’m Frazer Rice. We’re certainly living in crazy political times right now, and a lot of US citizens are worried about what’s happening here and abroad. And they’re starting to think about other residencies and citizenship options. I talked to Judy Gost at Henley and Partners about what is and isn’t possible on that front. By the end of this, you’re going to understand the locations that are interesting, the difference between residency and citizenship, and why that may matter as you make choices for your retirement and your location long-term, both for yourself and for your kids. Frazer Rice (00:00.874) Welcome aboard, Judy. Judi Galst (00:03.022) Thanks for having me. Frazer Rice (00:04.244) Well, we’re in the midst of a lot of geopolitical chaos, and I think you have seen and I’ve seen a lot of interest in United States citizens looking abroad for either places to live or other situations to either get away from the chaos or try to address some other needs in their lives. What is the state of the union? assume interest has ticked up. Judi Galst (00:27.874) Yes, I’ve seen more business than I could have ever predicted, but it’s not necessarily people that are leaving the United States. For the most part, most of the clients that I’m working with are doing it as an insurance policy. A lot of the conversations I have with a client start out with them saying, I don’t want to leave the United States, but I’m feeling unsettled and the way to mitigate the way that I’m feeling is to have options. So they want to understand what if I did want to have a guaranteed right to go live in another part of the world? What is available to me? How do I pursue this? How long will it take? Frazer Rice (01:08.434) And we’ll get into some of the technical aspects here, but one of the concepts is understanding the difference between being able to reside somewhere else and being a citizen of another country, and then how that interacts with being a citizen of the United States. Maybe take us through the comparison of residents versus citizenship. Judi Galst (01:28.748) Yeah, that’s actually a really important distinction. And it doesn’t mean that one is better than the other, but they do have different benefits. And so it’s important to understand the difference. So let’s start with residents. Residents doesn’t mean the ability to have a house in another country. It means the ability to reside legally in another country. So the US passport is very strong. You can go into a lot of different countries even without having a visa. But we can’t stay there forever. We have limits, for example, in Europe. We can go in for 90 days, but then we have to leave for 90 days before we can go back in for another 90 days. So if you become a legal resident of another country, you have the ability to live there unlimited for a certain period of time. Residency is not permanent unless there’s a path to permanent residency. So usually you’re going to have to renew it and there may be some conditions in order to maintain it. Now, how frequently you have to renew it is going to vary by the country. For example, in Greece, you can become a Greek resident via a golden visa and that is good for five years and you’ll renew for another five years. In Italy, it’s good for two years. Then you renew for another three years. In Portugal, it’s good for two years. Then you renew for another three years. And as I said, there could be conditions. So in Greece, you qualify via purchasing real estate. If you sell the real estate, you’re going to lose your golden visa, not be able to renew it. In Italy, you qualify via purchasing stock. Frazer Rice (02:51.925) Right. Judi Galst (02:55.945) If you sell the stock, you’re not going to be able to renew it. You can get some travel rights by being a resident. Usually this benefit is not as important to a U.S. person because we already have really good travel benefits with our U.S. passport. But it can often be a strategy for someone from a country with a weaker passport, say even someone living in the United States that has only a Chinese passport. If they want to go into Europe, they have to get a Schenken visa. So a strategy for them might be let me become a resident of say Greece and then I gain Schengen access. Not unlimited, but I get that 90 days out of 180 days. Finally, I would say that residency can have a path to citizenship. Usually it’s a pretty arduous path. For example, in Italy, you can become a resident. You have to live in the country of Italy for six months a year for 10 years before you’d be eligible to apply. In Greece, six months a year for seven years. But there is ultimately a path in most residency programs. Frazer Rice (03:56.755) So let’s dive into citizenship, which my predilection on that is that it’s a much more permanent component, but it’s also a much more difficult process in general. Judi Galst (04:05.646) It doesn’t necessarily have to be difficult. It really depends on what program you’re doing. But you’re right. It’s a guaranteed right. It’s very difficult for a country to take away someone’s citizenship. The other big difference is that you get a passport. So in addition to gaining the ability to live in the country that you’re a citizen of, you also get another travel document. So depending upon what treaties have been done between your country of citizenship and other countries, it may really improve your mobility. Again, U.S. passport is pretty strong. you’re U.S. passport holder, unless there’s something unexpected like a pandemic when borders close to Americans, you already have a good travel document. But it can be another mobility option. Perhaps you’re going into a country you don’t want to identify as a U.S. passport holder, or perhaps you have a weaker passport and you want to travel on a secondary citizenship passport that might improve your mobility. Where citizenship is particularly powerful is in Europe. Because if you become a citizen of one country in the European Union, you gain the right to reside and work in any country in Europe. Frazer Rice (05:11.104) And just to distinguish, how does that impact UK people after they Brexited? Judi Galst (05:16.942) Sadly, with Brexit, the UK is no longer part of the EU. So many people in the UK are quite upset about this because no, you’re not going to gain the ability as a citizen of an EU country to live in the UK, nor are citizens of the UK now able to live anywhere in the European Union as they were previously. Frazer Rice (05:36.992) So let’s apply this directly to US citizens. So US citizen taxed on worldwide wealth. Let’s start with that. sure because I just got a Twitter fight with somebody who said, well, if you’re crypto, you can move away and you’re not out of the system. I’m like, that’s just no. We’ll start with that. But taxed on worldwide wealth, good passport can travel, but there are limitations as far as how long you can stay in various countries, probably around Judi Galst (05:52.622) Mm-hmm. Frazer Rice (06:06.578) Investment options, land ownership, things like that, depending on it. Where are the benefits of that U.S. person looking for another place to either reside or gain citizenship? Judi Galst (06:20.312) Well, it’s not a tax benefit. You started out with taxes and I know when someone, a client calls and says, you know, can you tell me what my options are? I’m really sick of paying us taxes. I’m like, well, this isn’t the right call for you. Yeah. So, but it’s important to understand. It doesn’t mean you’re going to be double taxed because that is a misconception that many people have about whether they should pursue a strategy of alternative residents or citizenship, because unlike the U S and Eritrea, Frazer Rice (0

    29 min
  2. JAN 12

    10 FAMILY OFFICE MYTHS EXPOSED

    In this episode, 10 Family Office Myths exposed (and debunked). https://youtu.be/j1cgcZZcRBM Welcome back and Happy New Year on the Wealth Actually podcast. I’m Frazer Rice. We have a fun show today where we talk about 10 myths in the family office space. Mark Tepsich, who runs the family office governance practice at UBS is here as we dish into the ideas and concepts that are misunderstood in the family office world. Summary This conversation delves into the complexities and myths surrounding family offices, exploring their structure, governance, and the unique challenges they face in wealth management. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the specific needs of families and the role of family offices in managing complexity and preserving wealth across generations. It also addresses common misconceptions about family offices, including their necessity, governance, and their relationship with institutional investors. Takeaways Family offices are established to manage complexity in wealth. Not all family offices are the same; each has unique needs. Governance frameworks are essential for effective family office management. Many family offices outsource functions rather than internalizing them. The myth that 85-90% of family offices shouldn’t exist is false. Shirt sleeves to shirt sleeves is a debated concept in wealth preservation. Family offices need to adapt to the evolving needs of families. Investment functions in family offices are often secondary to administrative roles. Family offices are driven by complexity rather than just size. The future of family offices may involve more direct investment opportunities. Chapters: Family Office Confidential 00:00 Understanding Family Offices: Myths and Realities 02:02 The Complexity of Family Office Structures 04:37 Debunking Common Myths About Family Offices 06:17 The Role of Outsourcing in Family Offices 07:54 Generational Wealth: The Shirt Sleeves Myth 10:51 Flexibility vs. Permanence in Family Offices 12:48 Governance and Decision-Making in Family Offices 15:49 Investment Functions in Family Offices 18:05 Size vs. Complexity in Family Offices 20:09 Family Offices vs. Institutional Capital 21:19 The Aspirational Nature of Family Offices 23:30 The Relationship Between Family Offices and Institutions 25:36 Technology in Family Offices: Current Trends 29:03 Family Offices and Private Equity: A Comparative Analysis Myths 85-95% of FO’s should not exist vs. “there is no such thing as a family office’ Family office internalize everything A Family Office Anchored by an operating business is the same that is one funded solely by liquidity event Shirtsleeves to Shirtsleeves is myth Family offices are designed to be permanent’ Family Offices don’t need high end (almost SOX) like governance Family Offices are driven by net worth (no, by complexity) Family Offices are built on a robust investment function (no, it”s complexity management- often rooted in bookkeeping and accounting) Family Offices are like institutional Capital (no, many more motivations than pure returns- including whimsy and the knee-jerk ability to override the IPS) Family Offices are the right result for a career (they could be, but it is extremely unlikely- a lot of things have to be “just right” and there is little to know patience for development Family Offices make great wealth clients (very much depends on the function and the product- they can be difficult consumers) Family office tech is best – in – breed (No and it probably never will be) Family offices shun Large institutions (Surprisingly, no- needed for deals, expertise, and most importnatly financing and introductions) Keywords family offices, wealth management, governance, investment strategies, family dynamics, myths, financial planning, family wealth, complexity management, family governance Transcript: Family Office Myths Busted Frazer Rice (00:04.462): Welcome board, Mark. Mark Tepsich: Hey, Frazer, good to see you again. Appreciate the opportunity. Frazer Rice: Likewise. So let’s get started first. We’re going to go into some of the myths around family offices. But you really participate in kind of an interesting subset of that in terms of helping families design and govern them. What exactly does that mean on a day-to-day basis for you? Mark Tepsich: Yeah, good question. So, you know, it means a couple of things, right? So if you think about a family office, you have families that are at the inception point, right? Where things are getting too complex for them. They need to set up some sort of infrastructure. And it’s really like, what is a family office? What can it do for me? What are the pros, cons, and trade-offs? Where do I start? What’s the infrastructure, the systems? Who do I hire? How do I structure a compensation? So you’ve got families maybe coming at it. From post liquidity event, maybe coming at it from, we need to lift up, lift out this embedded family office out of the business to, hey, we’re an existing family office. We’ve got, you know, we’re evolving, right? The family’s growing, their enterprise is changing, the world around us is changing. People are leaving the family office, the next gen’s getting incorporated into the family office in some way. We’ve got some questions that could be, how do we engage the next generation through the family office? Mark Tepsich (01:21.614): How do we make decisions, communicate around our shared assets and resources, which could be a portfolio, maybe even a business, or hey, how do we come together and hire? What is this profile of this person look like? Who should we hire and not hire? What’s the structure of their compensation, carry co-investment, leverage co-investment? What’s the tech stack look like across accounting, consulting, reporting? Now, how do we insource and outsource? So it’s sort of. I like to call it organizational capabilities. So, you know, sometimes it’s soup to nuts, like starting from zero, other times it’s, we’ve been around for a long time, but we have a couple of questions. So that’s kind of my day to day. And, you know, I’ve been living this really since 2008 pre-global financial crisis. Frazer Rice So we’re going to go into, I think, some of the craziness of the family office ecosystem where we have people who wear many hats, people who wear masks, some people who are jokers and other people who are really good technicians and provide a lot of great insight. One of the things you were talking about is that the different types of mandate can be different. And I think maybe one of the first myths we should tackle is the The bromide that if you’ve seen one family office, you’ve seen one family office, which is thrown around at every family office conference and everybody chuckles for a minute and then it sort of washes away and no one cares anymore. What do you think about that statement? Mark Tespich (03:19.006): So I don’t necessarily think it’s true. And here’s what I mean. Let’s make an analogy to this, right? A business needs certain core infrastructure to just operate, right? And using accounting back office, you know the inflows, the outflows, you know, if you’re make a decision, these are the steps you have to go through. And so a family office, right? It needs to incorporate that, but it needs to incorporate it with the family and the family enterprise that is existing for that family, right? So, yeah, each family office is different because each family is different, but that’s like saying you’ve seen one business, you’ve seen one business, right? The strategy could be, the culture could be different, but, you still need some core operating infrastructure. And again, there’s accounting infrastructure, and that’s the basics, right? So there’s a curl of truth, but largely I think that it is false. Well, and at the same time, yes, families are different, but in general, families are trying to get to the same place, which is, know, they want to steward the wealth. They want to make sure it benefits the family and the other constituencies. And they want to make sure that it’s preserved over time. And those functions, you know, it’s very infrequent. You’d find the functions not there. And so how you get from A to B may be different, as you said, but there are a lot of universal truths to setting one of these things up. Frazer Rice So one of the other myths that we’ve come across is the idea that 80 to 90 percent of family offices shouldn’t exist. is, people and families set these up for, let’s call it the wrong reasons. Maybe it’s fear of missing out, maybe it’s great cocktail party chatter, maybe it’s an overdiagnosis of their needs. What do you think about that? Mark Tepsich Again, false. know, family offices are largely a function. They largely exist because there’s a market scale here. And what I mean by that is when you look under the hood at a family office, you’ve got basics of an accounting firm. You’ve got basics of an investment slash wealth management firm. You’ve got the basics of a legal slash tax firm. And then you’ve got essentially everything in between. And when you look at professional service firms out there, They can’t provide all of those under one roof, whether compliance or regulatory reasons. But the other reason is because no business model out there can really scale the complexity that each one of these families has. So yeah, you could outforce a lot of this stuff, but at the end of the day, family offices often exist because of a market failure. so, false, 85 to 90 % of family offices should exist. Frazer Rice (05:41.164) One of the other things, I’ve been around enough of these getting set up, is that the family office, if we get into sort of a technical structure, such that you set up a structure so that you’re able to deduct the expen

    32 min
  3. 12/19/2025

    THE BIRTH OF AN ETF

    We have Mike Monaghan on the show today and covering the “Birth of an ETF.” He’s going to talk about the Founders ETF and its new launch. We’re also going to talk a little bit about what it takes to get an ETF up and running. From a compliance perspective, remember, there’s no guarantee of future performance. https://youtu.be/o-m3PYHKXqk?si=qBaHkJpUt7xgdpjG Transcript of “The Birth of an ETF” 00:00 The Founders ETF Frazer Rice (00:00.986) Welcome back, Mike. Michael Monaghan (00:02.616) Frazer, it’s great to be back. Frazer Rice (00:04.4) You are at an interesting point in time right now. You’re about to start up Founders ETF and I think you’re about to get trading authorization to get going. Maybe tell us a little bit about the process to set up an ETF. Then we’ll dive into the strategy a little bit. Michael (00:21.25) Yeah, absolutely right. We should start trading on the SIBO Thursday, so two days from now. And we’ve launched our first fund, the Founders 100, that owns the 100 best founder-led companies. I’d be happy to go through some of the process that it takes to set up an ETF. Frazer Rice (00:40.014) Love it. ETFs are the main way to go now in terms of getting an inveestment cvhicle up and running. What has your experience been around? The Popularity of the ETF Structure Michael (00:52.014) Yeah, so ETFs have become the primary investment vehicle for a few reasons. Let’s outline those reasons. Then we can go through some of the steps that it takes to set up an ETF. So on the advantage side of an ETF, they’re typically a bit lower cost than traditional mutual fund products. Importantly, they’re tax advantaged. So there’s no gains or losses that occur during the normal ETF growth phase. Everything that happens within the ETF is done with what’s called an authorized participant. So you do exchanges. And so there’s no capital gains that are assigned to the investors. As long as they hold the ETF, a tax trigger only occurs when they actually sell the ETF. Finally, it’s a great way to get exposure to the market. So whether you want to own a broad market index, one of the legacy indexes, or a vehicle like ours. That gives you in one single trade, rather than having to guess who’s going to win. Is Nvidia going to win or Palantir who’s going to win? You can own a hundred of the best winners in the market in one single stock ticker. In our case, FFF. Frazer Rice (02:07.364) So let’s dive into that theme a little bit. As you said, it’s the top hundred founder led companies. First and foremost, public I assume, private, you’re not diving in those waters. Public vs Private Michael (02:20.59) Correct. So these are the hundred best publicly traded founder led stocks. And we generally fish from the 200 largest founder led publicly traded stocks. So a lot of these are names and founders that are very well recognized. Whether it’s Elon at Tesla or a Mark at Metta, Larry at Oracle, Rich Fairbanks at Capital One. These are all very well known founders. They’re great entrepreneurs who are leading highly scalable, very high performing publicly traded stocks. 02:53 Understanding Founder-Led Companies Frazer Rice (02:53.914) So let’s define founder a little bit. Obviously we have sort of the cult of personality around high-end CEOs. It sounds like you’re identifying companies that have been founded. The people who are running them not only founded them, but they scaled them. They have now gotten them to a level of maturity. That’s different from the typical public company that we find in the S &P 500. Definition of Founder Michael (03:19.104) Yeah. So first let’s define a founder. Then let’s talk about why we think the founder led companies outperform a traditional S&P company. We define the founder as being a chief executive leader. It could be chief executive officer, could be chief technology officer. Sometimes that say a scientific or medical company, would be the chief scientific or chief medical officer. And that person conceived and founded the company, took it from zero to one. It’s their imprint that has guided it over its 10 or 20 or 30 year period. That’s taken it from a small private company to a venture backed company to a large publicly traded company. And so the idea being the person that founded it continues to run it to this day. We talk about the fact that we own an Nvidia that Jensen still runs. But we don’t own Intel. We own Meta because Mark still runs it, but we don’t own Google. We own Dell computer because Michael Dell still runs it. But we don’t own Apple. We own Capital One because Rich Fairbank still runs it, but we don’t own American Express. Investment Process Frazer Rice (04:25.86) Got it. So lots of things to get into here. How does it a company get on your radar screen? And then ultimately, how does it get off of it? Michael (04:35.806) Great question. the getting on the screen is fairly mechanical. We look at the 200 largest by market capitalization founder led stocks. So we look at all U.S. listed. So it could be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ, but it has to be U.S. listed. We then look at the 200 largest. And from there, we select the 100 best using a quantitative factor model. So I’m have a Sanford Bernstein background and so do some of the folks here. And so for folks who are familiar with Bernstein’s research, we use a Bernstein factor model to pick the best, the hundred best names out of the 200 largest. That’s how they get on our radar. And to get off is quite simple if they retire. So if a CEO announces he’s retiring, per the prospectus, we have 90 days to sell the stock. once we, so for example, Mr. Buffett recently stepped down from Berkshire Hathaway. And so we sell Berkshire Hathaway on his announcement and no longer own the stock. Frazer Rice (05:38.0) things like corporate mergers or divestitures or maybe even a reclassification of stock where the founder stays on in some capacity but their decision making has been reduced. How do you analyze that? 05:54 The Investment Strategy Behind the ETF Michael (05:54.326) Yeah, so there is some human overlay judgment calls here and the founder has to be an executive officer leading the company. So they can’t just run a division. They can’t just be chairman of the board. They have to be the executive in charge of running the company. Frazer Rice (06:14.0) And if for, I guess one of the exits possibly would be if, and I don’t know if this is even possible, but if NVIDIA were to take over Meta and there isn’t room for Jensen and Mark in the same suite, how do you analyze something like that? Michael (06:34.253) So in the business combinations where you have two founder-led companies or a non-founder-led company swallowed up by a founder-led company, as long as an original founder remains, it remains in the portfolio. So we’ve had some stocks that had, say, three to four co-founders. And as long as one of those co-founder remains, it remains in the portfolio. Voting Shares Frazer Rice (06:58.352) So one of the things that’s a bee in my bonnet is the concept of having shares where, in a sense, they’re super majority or voting components and then shareholders that have less decision making authority to act as a check and balance around the company. Is that something you’re not really that worried about or is it something that may be a factor that’s important later on? Michael (07:24.525) So we actually think that’s one of the opportunities that this exists. Like one of the things that we haven’t talked about yet is why is all this alpha there? Why is this uncaptured alpha there for us to go get? And we think historically in the past, active money managers have sometimes shied away from these founder led companies because to your point, Frazier, oftentimes the founder has managed to have super voting control, 10 to one shares, 101 shares. So they completely control the company. And some of these larger active money management complexes have said, well, we as the shareholder, we need to be able to have a vote and we’re going to underown these stocks. We have the opposite view. We think these founders are special. So we think that by the time a Mark or a Elon has driven their company into the public markets, they’ve showed that they know how to set the vision, ruthlessly execute and generate value for the shareholders. Concerns? And so we’re not concerned by super voting structures. Oftentimes those are the stocks that we want to own because it’s the founder that’s in control and setting the direction of the business and generating high returns for the shareholders. We view it as you either believe in them and you own the stock or you don’t believe in them and sell the stock. We’re not interested in other people’s getting on the board and monkeying with the decisions of the founders. Frazer Rice (08:30.255) Is this it? What is it about the founders, especially for those that go from zero to one, then to scale, and then to shepherding a mature business? What makes them better and what drives the alpha that you’re trying to seek? In terms of putting together a portfolio of these types of companies? 09:01 The Importance of Founders in Business Michael (09:02.891) Yeah, so the great ones tend to be a bit irreverent. They tend to be highly visionary. They tend to be charismatic communicators and relentless in their execution ability. They’ve got a great ability to pivot if a change needs to be made. And rthe moral authority to set a tone to generate very high rates of return. We see it sort of over and over and over in these founder led companies. And if you look at some of the studies that we’ve done. There’s a study that Bain Capital, Bain had done years ago in combination with Harvard Business Review, founder led companies tend to outperform non-founder le

    24 min
  4. 12/01/2025

    DIVORCE FOR THE WEALTHY WOMAN

    BROOKE SUMMERHILL has written a new book to address “Divorce and the Wealthy Woman.” https://youtu.be/FFSeBg3XT8M In this conversation, Brooke discusses the complexities of divorce, particularly focusing on the financial aspects that wealthy women face. She emphasizes the importance of understanding one’s balance sheet, hiring the right professionals, and navigating complex assets during divorce. The discussion also covers the emotional components of divorce, the significance of having a supportive team, and the benefits of open conversations about finances, including the role of prenups. Takeaways from “DIVORCE FOR THE WEALTHY WOMAN” Divorce can be a daunting process, especially regarding finances. Understanding your balance sheet is crucial during divorce. Breathing and staying calm can help alleviate anxiety. Hiring the right professionals is essential for navigating divorce. Complex assets require specialized knowledge and support. Cash flow planning is vital for post-divorce stability. Parenting during divorce needs careful planning and support. Open conversations about finances can strengthen relationships. Prenups can facilitate healthy discussions about money. Divorce is a journey that can become easier with the right support. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Divorce and Finances 02:58 Understanding the Balance Sheet 05:45 Navigating Complex Assets in Divorce 09:05 Building Your Professional Team 12:04 The Emotional Component of Divorce 15:09 Modeling Settlements and Cash Flow Planning 17:56 Parenting and Financial Responsibilities 20:41 Preventative Measures and Financial Awareness 23:53 The Role of Prenups in Marriage and Divorce Transcript of “DIVORCE FOR THE WEALTHY WOMAN” Frazer Rice (00:01.186) Welcome back, Brooke. Brooke Summerhill (00:03.378) Hi, thanks so much for having me. I’m so excited to be here. Let’s chat about the most fun topics in the world. Divorce and finances, right? Frazer Rice (00:09.952) Well, and codified in your new book, Divorce for the Wealthy Woman. I have already started, and I think it’s a winner for a bunch of reasons. The big one really is addressing a viewpoint that I think has been missed by the financial books generally speaking, Brooke Summerhill (00:15.794) Mm-hmm. Frazer Rice (00:31.086) It really corrects a problem, I think, around information asymmetry in finances generally. And unfortunately, we’ve both been around it from a divorce perspective. Tell me what, first of all, let’s let our listeners remind themselves of your practice. And what do you do there? And then what was the book trying to accomplish? https://www.amazon.com/Divorce-Wealthy-Women-costs-that-ebook/dp/B0G1ZMFVCN/ Brooke Summerhill (00:53.554) Okay, so hi, I’m Brooke Summerhill. I do specifically for the last like 15 years in finance. Specifcially in the last five specifically in divorce and finance for wealthy women. So I’m not very creative my book specifically and my podcast is literally called divorce for the wealthy woman. I love being able to understand the perspective of someone going through divorce,not feeling the fire, and creating a years long fight. I help alleviate the stress of divorce and go through the finances, the emotional aspect, I’m in financial psychology. I’ve been doing that and I plan on continuing doing that. It’s a fun, fun, fun career path for me. Frazer Rice (01:40.526) One of the great things I think about your book is it starts where I start. You really have to be comfortable with what your balance sheet looks like. Take us through a little bit about your experience in helping wealthy women get acquainted with something they weren’t familiar with initially. However, they have to get familiar with it real fast. Brooke Summerhill (02:03.014) So typically, you go to a lawyer . You’re about to get divorced and it was blindsided in your face. my god, what is going on? He wants to get divorced or she wants to get divorced. Doesn’t matter who you are, heterosexual couple or not. It does not matter. You might not know where the finances are, right? And you’re going to a lawyer. You expect them to help you out, but you don’t even know where the assets are. You don’t know it’s on the balance sheet. So the first step is breathing. Let’s not get into this sympathetic nervous system. No fight or flight, freeze, thaw, and let’s not go there if we can’t avoid it. And really just breathe and understand it’s going to be OK. That’s the first thing I want to just point out is you can do the work on yourself without having to do hard interval training. You can just breathe. So you’re going to breathe and understand, OK, the balance sheet. I can figure this out. You got it. And you might need to hire someone like myself who’s a certified divorce financial analyst, you might have your lawyer help you. You might ask your soon to be ex if they’re willing and amicable to understand the balance sheet. You might go to a financial advisor, wealth manager, your family office and ask some questions. So this is a time of learning and it’s okay that you don’t know where everything is. And the balance sheet is terrifying for most people. 98 % of us have money anxiety. It’s okay. Breathe. Get help and support where you can. The foundation is the balance sheet. If this is the only thing you take from today, is just breathe and know that the foundation is your budget, your expenses, what’s coming in, what’s going out. Can you figure that out? Even though you might not know where your assets are. Do you have Bitcoin? Or have different properties? Do you even know if there’s liens, mortgages, loans on them? That all will get figured out. But you’ve got to know what you’re spending. I would say, you tell me if you have a different experience. But most clients do not know their budget. And that’s OK. Doesn’t matter your wealth, income, anything. Most people, at least in America, do not know what they spend every month. So that’s the foundation is to start theirs. Understand, what are you spending? Just keep a little log. It can be old fashioned. And I have plenty of technological apps that can help with this. But keep it old fashioned. Just write down, what are you spending? And keep that for a week. Brooke Summerhill (04:28.752) That can help you in your divorce process and remember to breathe. There you go. Frazer Rice (04:32.91) And it’s part of my process, I think, is to just understand what you’re spending. And then the next step is really understand where it comes from to help support that spending. It’s like analyzing someone who earned 100 million dollars from this movie. It’s like, OK, that’s the headline. Now it’s a lot different in reality. Certainly taxes, how it’s paid to you. We’ll get into this in a second, and sometimes it’s not in cash. Sometimes it’s in different types of assets. Whether it’s stock or maybe you own homes, and it may not be necessarily liquid right up front. It sounds like we’re parking our cars in the same garage on that front. Brooke Summerhill (05:19.154) Absolutely, absolutely agree with you. Frazer Rice (05:22.114) So maybe let’s go through some of the complex assets that you think about that come up in any, not all divorce situations, but definitely in many of them. Many times people have grown their wealth through a private business. so even, you know, the number that is settled upon in the divorce settlement may not be readily available from a cash payout perspective. How do you take people through that? Brooke Summerhill (05:47.473) Oof. So I have an entire chapter on businesses because majority of my clients, I’m going to be very sexist here and say majority of my clients, husbands in a heterosexual relationship do own a business or have just been bought out of a business or are starting a startup or have something behind the scenes that they’re aware of or maybe not even aware of. So businesses are huge thing. That’s why I put a chunk of it in my book because The biggest advice I can give is hire, I’m going to be a repetitive throughout this whole podcast today is hire the right professionals if you can, because you don’t know what you don’t know and that’s okay. You’re going to breathe through that and acknowledge you don’t have to be an expert in divorce. But when you have a business reading, listening to podcasts, doing all of those exercises are wonderful and hiring an expert. So getting someone who’s understanding the finances in a divorce specifically, so business valuator, or just having a consultation. That’s enough to understand, this, I need a forensic accountant, because I don’t know anything that’s going on within this part of the businesses that I’m a part of, but I’m not really a part of, or I need a business valuator. Let’s just have a consultation. It could be really a non serious, non threatening, non emotional way to start it. I’m just going to have a consultation to understand, do I need this business valuator? I would just at least have those conversations to understand more about your husband’s business or your business in general on what are the numbers behind it? Because it is very complex, just as you’re saying. Businesses, absolutely, you want the right experts involved. Frazer Rice (07:30.506) And sort of as a broader business, or not really business, but sort of as a broader sort of contextual situation here, the type of wealth, whether it’s private funds, people who are invested in private equity or hedge funds or stock options or RSUs for people who are in the tech world, things that are held in trust, there’s the concept of carried interest and real estate and concentrated stock. This is to go back to your comment that there are people out there that can help you. Understand those assets, I guess for lack of better word, ca

    29 min
  5. 11/23/2025

    THE TENNESSEE WEALTH ECOSYSTEM

    Wealthy families are discovering Tennessee’s legal and tax ecosystem as a key component for their long term wealth strategy. I spoke with ANDREA CHOMAKOS from Pendleton Square Trust on Tennessee around these advantages that the Tennessee Wealth Ecosystem provides in the context of other states’ legal systems and economies. We cover directed trusts and Tennessee situs, and even a tip like the Community Property Trust, which is interesting in both prenuptial tax planning and estate planning contexts. https://youtu.be/CiR8eoAG-iI “The Tennessee Wealth Ecosystem” Transcript Frazer Rice (00:00.814) Welcome aboard, Andrea. Andrea Chomakos (00:03.128) Thanks, Frazer, happy to be here. Frazer Rice (00:04.696) Well, glad to have you on. Always happy to talk to friends of mine at Pendleton, talk about Tennessee and trust administration generally. Our listeners are probably pretty well versed as far as the idea of trusts, but I don’t think it hurts to go and talk a little bit about what the trustee function normally entails as we talk about what is interesting about Tennessee and other jurisdictional issues. Andrea Chomakos (00:29.358) Absolutely. So Frazer, it’s great to be here and share some conversation with you and your audience. While I have been in the professional fiduciary role for several years, for several decades before that, I was a practicing attorney. So I would often have conversations with my clients and drafting their documents and asking them decisions about who to appoint as a trustee. One of the very first conversations we would have is what does it mean to be a trustee? As I have now come over to the other side, broadly stating that the trustee has the responsibility to administer the trust for the sole benefit of the named trust beneficiaries in accordance with the trust terms. That seems like a lot of really big words that don’t make a lot of sense to the average person. I get it. When I was practicing, a lot of my clients, their reaction would be, okay, so you’re just telling me that this person is the person who makes the decisions about distributions and that’s great. I can go, you know, no big deal. And the reality is, yeah, the reality is it is a big deal. Because it’s more than just making distribution decisions or making them in a vacuum. You have to look at the broader picture. Frazer Rice (01:41.228) It’s more than that though. Andrea Chomakos (01:55.598) But it also entails managing the trust assets and investments. It means making those important distribution decisions and understanding the impacts those are going to have not just in the short term but the long term. Filing and paying tax returns for the trust. Communicating with trust beneficiaries, providing reports and accounts. And even all of that sometimes seems like not that big of a laundry list but Let me give like an example that I ran into. Everybody loves a good example. So when I say a trustee is responsible for investing and managing all of the assets of the trust, that also means the protection and preservation of those assets. And it’s incredibly common to see a trust hold some real estate, oftentimes a residence that a trustee or a beneficiary lives in. Frazer Rice (02:24.58) That’d be great. Andrea Chomakos (02:51.094) And you may say, OK, well, no big deal. Like if something happens, we’ll just get it fixed. Well, it’s more than that, right? You need to really understand what that means and the risks you’re taking and the potential liability you’re taking if you don’t manage those issues in a way maybe different than you would if it was just your own house. So I was at a prior institution and that institution was serving as co-trustee with a beneficiary who resided in some trust-owned property. And lo and behold, you know, got a call from that beneficiary saying, hey, there was a leak with one of the pipes in the house. So I just went out and got some duct tape and put that around the pipe to stave off the leak, but now it’s gotten really bad. And you’re just sort of like, well, wait a minute. Like that’s. Frazer Rice (03:34.276) Hmm. Andrea Chomakos (03:47.573) As a trustee, that’s not an appropriate response to fixing a leak, it’s not a roll of duct tape. So it’s things like that that trustees are responsible for. Frazer Rice (04:00.004) One of the things too that’s happened in modern legislation is that those three functions you talked about, the investment, the distribution, and the administration have been in many states you’re able to, we like to call it bifurcate them, so that you can put an expert maybe in the investment role, maybe a family member with a corporate trustee in the distribution role, and then a corporate trustee in the administration role who, you know, they’re used to doing the paperwork and the tax filings and the eye dotting and T-crossing. And in your, I guess in your experiences, we’ve gone through that. How have trust companies evolved to take into account this new flexibility? Andrea Chomakos (04:42.254) Absolutely, think you hit the right word. I always say the same thing, Frazier. It’s a bifurcation of those duties and responsibilities. And so there are more trust companies who are embracing what we call the Directed Trust Model, where the corporate trustee is handling the administrative functions. So the reporting, the trust beneficiary communications, filing the tax returns, all of those very important functions, but ones that oftentimes are overlooked, their importance is overlooked. And other people are given the role of either distribution advisor, and sometimes the corporate trustees in these roles will make distribution decisions. But certainly the investment function is one. And as you see arise in individuals, families, using private equity for investments, other alternative investments, you see them using RIAs, multifamily offices, to manage their investments that, and those entities don’t have that trustee function. There are more corporate trustees who are filling that role. And I think that we’re only going to see that market increase and that demand increase. Frazer Rice (06:11.196) I don’t think I could agree more with that statement. I think the idea of people having all of those functions under one umbrella really ignores just the way wealth is being managed these days, whether it’s sort of peculiar assets or even, you know, regular run of the mill stocks and bonds, people have their advisors and they don’t want to necessarily give that up to take advantage of trust situs and professional trustee services. Andrea Chomakos (06:21.998) Listen. Frazer Rice (06:36.524) As I talk to people around this topic, the culture of a good trustee, and especially sort of a good corporate or a good administrative trustee, there are a lot of things that go into that. In your experience, what is it that makes a good sort of corporate or administrative trustee for particular family? Andrea Chomakos (07:01.422) There’s I mean, that’s a great question. And it should be top of mind for all clients. Right. I think there’s a couple of things. One is the institutional professionalism that a corporate trustee, independent corporate trustee provides, as well as the skill, the background and then the lack of conflict of interest. So when you think about an administrative trustee that’s not managing the investments, we have no dog in that fight as they say about what’s going on with the investments, how they’re being managed, how they’re being allocated. We, Pendleton Square and others are here to serve the beneficiaries, to facilitate communication, to help beneficiary wealth education, to continue the continuum of family values and conversations, as well as be some be a person who can sit there alongside them and educate them about the trust, about the wealth, about the impact the distributions from the trust are having on their own estate, on their own lifestyle, and really honing in on the things that they’re really good at. And I think predominantly it is that being free of conflict. We don’t have any other interest in the trust. Frazer Rice (08:28.252) I think the concept of staying in your lane is important. I think in the old world where the big trust companies did everything and they would allocate resources to that because doing everything required good integration and so on, it made a lot of sense. But nowadays, as we talked about the bifurcation just now, the provision of the administrative trustee functions and the distribution committees, et cetera, that feels more like an accommodation. Andrea Chomakos (08:30.913) I’m sorry. Frazer Rice (08:56.696) than a sort of focus for them. And so these trust companies that have developed, the new ones that are less worried about the investment function, that that focus is now a strength in the sense that people hire experts in that field in order to get what they need from an estate planning perspective or a site of choice, et cetera, but then to really effectuate that culture we just talked about. Andrea Chomakos (09:26.956) Yeah, I mean, think there’s a couple of nuances there that you touch on that always resonate with me. And so one is. Trust business, it’s a business, we all have to admit that it’s a business, but is it relational or is it transactional? And at its core it’s really relational. You’re working alongside a family for hopefully multiple generations and as an institution you can carry forward that historic bank of knowledge in the grantor’s intent, the family values as you’re administering the trust. But in many larger institutions, because of just structural considerations and constraints, sometimes you have a lot of turnover in personnel. You have some loss of historic knowledge and information. And you have a compression of what it takes. not just the skills, but the technology and wh

    26 min
  6. 11/12/2025

    THE MUSIC BUSINESS: “REPUTATION OVER FAME”

    Musician and label owner, Blake Morgan, discusses the Music Business and the importance of “Reputation over Fame.” Ever wondered how musicians really make money? It’s a tough journey filled with losses and small wins, but it’s all about persistence! In this episode, Blake Morgan shares that every small gamble counts, and eventually, one big win can turn it all around.: “The people who are “for real” have no choice.” https://youtu.be/j8vf5dI-cbE Transcript Frazer Rice (00:01.135) Welcome aboard, Blake. Blake Morgan (00:02.946) Good to be here. Frazer Rice (00:04.111) Well, it’s really nice for you to be here. You were nice enough to invite me to your show, your residency downtown. And I was glad to reconnect and remind myself how talented A, that you are and B, that musicians are. And it got me thinking about business and how musicians and the world of music works these days. So it’s a treat to have you on there. Blake Morgan (00:27.714) Thanks so much. I’m glad you could make it to the show and it’s great to talk to you again. Frazer Rice (00:32.155) So let’s start at the beginning. So if you’re a musician, you’ve been bitten by the bug, you’re talented, and you get that wonderful curse, what are the ways that musicians really make money and support themselves? I imagine it goes from a spectrum of busking and performing and having your guitar case open and taking… donations from there on up to the professional musician and then to the actual creator of the music itself. How do you think about that? Blake Morgan (01:01.858) Right. So, you know, I think I’m thinking about your audience and finance people and business people, you know, right off the bat, of course, for starters, the marriage between commerce and art has always been, shall we say, an interesting one, or it’s been it’s been a conflicted one. And it’s mostly been conflicted for the artists. But the reality is, you know, I think Frazer Rice (01:22.747) Sure. Blake Morgan (01:32.897) in a lot of ways and I do have something of an eagle eye view because I’m an artist, I’m a songwriter, I’m a record producer and I’m a record label owner. And so whether you’ve had a career and are having one like I am or like the person that you’re imagining who’s just getting, who’s just starting out, I think your experience basically it’s very similar to quantitative finance. in that you’re acquiring a lot of small bets that rarely pay off, but when one does, they make up for all the other losses. And every part of being a musician is very much that experience. So when you’re first starting out, whatever that means, if you’re making, if you’re building tracks on your laptop, if you’re, you know, I think the days of busking on the street are, probably behind us because I don’t see it very much, honestly, in New York. And we can talk about why we don’t see it very much later. But the reality is however you’re getting into it, you’re immediately in a position where you know you’re going to be taking a loss. And what you’re hoping is that there will be a payoff at some point so great that it will pay for all or most or some of your losses that you’ve Frazer Rice (02:30.203) Right. Blake Morgan (02:58.414) crude. And the truth is that really never ends. And I think that that really also kind of never ends if you’re a superstar. That’s really that’s that’s that’s the gig. I don’t see I don’t see billionaire investors usually sort of hang up their investment coat jacket. I don’t know what it is, but I don’t see them hang up their cape and say, I’m out. You know, they’re still trying to somehow leverage what they have into something else. Frazer Rice (03:20.279) Bye. Blake Morgan (03:27.822) And so that’s the financial part of it, which is that, you know, I think especially now, if you were talking about the beautiful curse, like I think especially now there is this feeling in music that musicians make music, you know, for fun. And I’ve never, I’m not a musician who makes music for fun. I’ve never met a musician who makes music for fun. We make music because we’re compelled to. That’s the beautiful curse. It’s not because, hey, I’ve got I’m thinking about doing this and it’s just the people who are for real have no choice. And so I often say that my relationship to making music, and this was true when I was a kid, when I was just starting, my relationship to making music is exactly like my relationship to breathing, which is that I really like doing it. But if I didn’t, it wouldn’t matter because I’d still have to do it to be alive. It’s a part of who I am, right? Frazer Rice (04:21.403) Sure. Blake Morgan (04:23.894) And the thing about breathing is we aren’t in a position to being like, how’s the breathing industry? How am going to leverage my breathing into some sort of better form of breathing that would keep the lights on? We’re all doing that, I guess, with our lives in some form. But that’s that awkward marriage of commerce and art, which is that our strength as artists, as musicians, comes from the fact that we have an absolute bedrock. We are compelled, a bedrock need. to continue to make music no matter what, no matter what’s thrown at us. And then that’s also exploited because the people who exploit us know that we’re still gonna do it no matter what, in whatever form that takes. So that was like 20 pounds of answer to a one ounce question. But that’s the real truth, which is I think if you’re starting out, you really are hoping that you’re gonna you’re gonna start trying things basically to get some kind of a career off the ground, some kind of path forward to be able to make more music, some path forward where you’re gonna be able to make music where you wouldn’t want to have to do something outside of your own profession. People don’t tend to set out to be in a profession with the overwhelming feeling like they’re gonna have another profession that they’re gonna have to have to pay for their bills for their actual profession. Frazer Rice (05:52.611) No question. How do you graduate from hobby to commitment in many ways? Blake Morgan (05:53.39) So. Blake Morgan (05:58.734) Exactly, exactly. And so right out of the gate, you’re hoping that your ideas and your talent and your perspiration and your inspiration are going to be enough to leverage the next moment and the next moment and the next moment. Moments where you know, and you know, a 13 year old who’s trying to write their first song or pick up a violin and practice, they know that they’re going to lose and lose and lose. and lose and they’re hoping that somewhere down the line they win and that pays for these losses and this is financial a financial truth and an emotional truth to like I’ve taken I often say to people like I’m a good humored person generally speaking but like I’m 96 % scar tissue at this point and so I still the joy offsets the scar tissue right I don’t want to be bitter and and and I’m and I’m not but Frazer Rice (06:47.62) you Blake Morgan (06:56.969) The moments of artistic wonder and satisfaction, just like the moments of financial hope, like, my God, this actually is hitting or this actually works. This really gets the monkey off my back to be able to do more of this, right? It’s very, very much the same, whether it’s financial, emotional, or temporal. The time you’ve put in to try to do something pays off when it works. Frazer Rice (07:26.731) So this massive investment, time, emotion, skill, dollars, et cetera, what are the ways that you start to get into the green and turn it into a situation where you’re actually sort of making money on what you love here? Blake Morgan (07:47.832) So if there was an easy answer to that, I would hope that you would have it and you could teach me what it was, but there’s a complicated answer to it. And it’s harder than ever. Art and music are devalued more than ever. The rungs under the ladder of where I’ve been able to get in my career have been kicked out. It’s harder for people to get to where I am. The world has changed because of piracy and streaming and Frazer Rice (07:52.89) Right. Blake Morgan (08:16.043) now AI and you know, we can touch on all of these things. But I do think that there’s an important panacea that will lift every facet of this. And in a world where we’re seemingly fixated on followers and likes and streams and these kinds of numbers, the reality is the place that I get paid As a label owner, as a record producer, as an artist, as a singer, as a guitar player, as a bass player, as a piano player, all the jobs I have, the place that I get paid is that I have a reputation. And we live in a fame-obsessed business, music, and a fame-obsessed culture, but reputation and fame are not the same thing. And… When you’re in, for lack of a better way to describe it, when you’re living in sort of in a Mad Max world, the music world has turned into this kind of wasteland in a lot of ways, unfortunately. When you can prove that you know where the fresh water is and you have some fuel for your car, you know how to evade the raiders on the highway, when you actually have a reputation. Frazer Rice (09:28.603) You Blake Morgan (09:35.278) there’s any numbers of ways that that winds up being valuable. And that could be a reputation of just being an incredibly professional singer who on short notice can go and sing a national anthem. That can be a reputation to say, we’ve been trying to make this record for months. We can’t get out of our own way. We’re screwed. We need someone who actually is from the before times who knows how to make a freaking record as opposed to just generating one. Right? Frazer Rice (09:48.581) Mm-hmm. Blake Morgan (10:04.683) Why would you go to a doctor? You

    40 min
  7. 10/22/2025

    FAMILY OFFICE SECURITY

    Family Office Security with EDWARD MARSHALL, CEO of PRESAGE GLOBAL https://youtu.be/uLbbZg52ABg In this conversation, Frazer Rice and Edward Marshall delve into the complexities of security within family offices, emphasizing the importance of understanding risk as a multifaceted concept. They discuss the vulnerabilities unique to family offices, the interconnected nature of various risks, and the necessity of a comprehensive approach to security that encompasses governance, internal threats, and physical safety. The dialogue highlights the need for families to engage with security experts who prioritize diagnosis over fear-based marketing, ultimately aiming to enhance the quality of life for families through effective risk management. Transcript Frazer Rice (00:01.173) Welcome aboard, Eddie. Edward Marshall (00:03.074) Hey Fraser, how are you? Frazer Rice (00:04.375) Great. Thanks. You are now a member of the two episode club. We’ve got a few of them out there. We one of my favorite ones was with you talking about there is no such thing as the family office, which I thought was a terrific bromide that I bring out every once in a while. It can be controversial depending on who you’re talking to. Edward Marshall (00:23.15) So some people like that and some people hate when I say that, but it’s all good. I mean, it speaks to the whole issues around family offices and I think some of the things that we’ll probably talk about today around security is if you’re defining it so many different ways, we’ve to look at it more as a process than some actual thing that we can put our finger up. Frazer Rice (00:46.421) Well, so security and whether it’s family office or regular high net worth or people generally is foremost in the headlines these days. We had the United Health Care executive who got shot. We’ve got different scenarios of global conflict out there. The theft around financial assets is everywhere. The urgency in the family office space, though, it seems like it’s really taken on a new thing. What is your experience with it? Edward Marshall (01:17.612) Well, mean, I think we could take a look at it from the perspective and start out with this, is risk is really what we deem it and how families and companies… offices and investors are looking at risk, they can perceive it in a lot of different ways. But I think one of the things that are important for high net-worth individuals or family offices is that some parts of their just organizational DNA create these engineered vulnerabilities. So what they are makes them more susceptible. And if you think of it just from the Willie Sutton effect, right? Why do you rob banks? Because that’s where the money is. It’s kind of myopic. Because you have to look at the other factors. What does the family office typically have as characteristics? You tend to have a very lean operation. There tend to be sources of time, line, agnostic capital. They have a lot of trusted relationships. Their customer is the family. And they’re pretty agile. So a lot of those factors come together and make them attractive for bad actors in a lot of different aspects. They could also be politically outspoken, which attracts a different kind of attention to them. And so it is… It’s really an ability to understand the nature of family offices and what makes them attractive for them because they have enterprise level wealth and oftentimes amateur or retail level security and risk management practices and processes in place. Frazer Rice (03:08.009) So how do you get your arms around it? When I hear risk, think, my gosh, you’ve got physical risk, you’ve got technological risk, you’ve got all sorts of other things. One of the frameworks you have is really these 10 domains of risk. And we may not list all 10, but how do you get your arms around it when you’re helping a client think through what their vulnerabilities are? Edward Marshall (03:30.873) Yeah, think the 10 domains of risk that we have put together as kind of an organizational philosophy for Presage Global really harkens to the fact that traditional security, traditional risk management is very siloed. I’ve got my cybersecurity thing that I’m focused on, then I’m focusing on physical security. Unfortunately, risks and threats don’t really respect your self-constructed silos. And that old school mentality tends to lead to lot of whack-a-mole behavior and reactive behavior to these types of risks that come out. So we came up with this framework. The risks range from privacy, technological, reputational, legal, operational, financial, and so forth. And the reason we came up with that is that we were seeing the interconnected nature of risks in this space, whether it’s for family offices, companies, or investors. there’s a lot of interconnectivity between these risks and they can cascade. So something that starts out as a privacy risk, exposed information, a bad tweet, an Instagram post that puts out some information around you can lead, cascade into reputational issues or financial… fraud types of issues or even legal fights depending on kind of the situation that’s there. And if you’re not looking at risk across these different domains, how they interact and really taking a deep dive to assess it, you don’t look at the entire picture. And I think that combined with not just focusing on the shiny object of a technology driven Edward Marshall (05:31.617) approach to solving risk in these issues is important as well. Oftentimes you’ll see folks that work in the security space or people that have purchased something to support them on security or risk management. They’ll say, you know what, we’re doing great because we have X, X software, X tool or whatever it may be. But they haven’t even evaluated if they even need X tool that’s out there or even if X tool is properly configured so you could be spending thousands of dollars hundreds of thousands of dollars or millions of dollars if you’re a company on these tools, but if they’re not properly configured then all that money is for nothing and it’s and And it becomes like security jewelry. We’ve got all this stuff that’s in place. We have cameras that are of X brand and they’re doing all these things. We have firewall that is of Y brand and it’s doing all these things. But if you haven’t properly configured it or the people that are supporting you internally and externally… some of the externally creating supply chain risk there, then it’s all for naught. it comes down, and it’s similar in the work that you do. If you’re not looking at somebody’s entire trust and estate picture just beyond the documents that they’re trying to draft, how do you figure things out? It has to be not just a black and white, here’s a legal document for your trust and estate. It’s part… archaeology, part anthropology, part psychology, multiple other science disciplines and other disciplines that come into it to develop a document, to develop a plan, to have an execution that actually keeps the family safe. Frazer Rice (07:30.315) So when, part of this seems like a real governance issue at the family level or at the family office level. When you see it done well, who owns this task, the security task at the family level? Because I could imagine the Generation One, the matriarch or patriarch, they wanna deal with it, but I’m not sure they’re the best ones to be driving it. What is a good practice there? Edward Marshall (07:58.189) Well, listen, think risk management and security, oftentimes, whether you’re talking about a Fortune 100 company or a family office, is looked upon as a cost center. And I think that’s an unfortunate aspect to it, instead of an enablement factor for you to go and do the things that you want, right? Good security, good risk management for a family should enable the quality and improve the quality of life for that family. If you’re constantly thinking of it, we have to spend X amount of dollars on our cybersecurity or planning for our travel or purchasing this trying to reduce my privacy footprint by buying some security tool that does that and says that I’ll get all of your information off the web news flash. Not possible. You know, there’s thousands of data brokers that are in this country. There’s legislation that is going on in different states and at the national level to try to limit the aspects of the data broker stuff. But you know what? At the end of the day… Edward Marshall (09:14.178) that information is out there to nation states and to bad actors and try telling a hostile foreign country or a hostile hacker whether they’re in Brooklyn or Belarus to remove your private information from their data sources. It’s not going to happen. you have to, putting it in the perspective of governance is shifting the mindset away from Frazer Rice (09:31.318) Right. Edward Marshall (09:41.467) Just being a cost center and to how does this help? All of the family office operations that are there and the family improve their quality of life by keeping them more secure. And that’s a critical step to it. Then having a robust plan and really looking at the plan and testing it. This may say simple, but if you’re not, if you don’t have a plan and you’re just trying to patch things together and you’re not testing that plan, then you’re spending a lot of time and not of getting a lot of good results. If you’re not thinking of security governance and risk management governance through a maturity model, understanding what good looks like, where we are today, where we want to go into the future, here’s my gaps, here’s the things that a good family office that’s focused on this issue or a good company that’s focused on this issue looks like, then I think you’re missing out on a lot of things for these families to really keep them Y

    31 min
  8. 10/03/2025

    US FOREIGN POLICY

    RICHARD HAASS returns to the podcast to talk about the US FOREIGN POLICY implications of Trump’s Tariffs and other initiatives. We take another tour of the world’s hotspots after the recent UN conference here in New York. Finally, we weave in an analogy of the recent crowd misbehavior at the Ryder Cup as a symptom of America’s current mood. https://youtu.be/z4FlnrXl8tE US FOREIGN POLICY: INTRO Frazer Rice (00:01.277) Welcome aboard, Richard. We are past our technology glitch, I think. The next big thing here is to try to figure out what the US looks like. We’re on the heels of the UN week and also the Ryder Cup. I’m not sure which one was more chaotic, but as you look at the US’s standing after the UN, what do you take from the events that took place last week? Richard Haass (00:02.744) on US FOREIGN POLICY Great to be back. THE US MOOD (AND THE RYDER CUP) Richard Haass (00:28.172) It was not a great week for what Joe and I, may he rest in peace, called soft power. What happened at Beth Page, the terrible manners, the coarseness, vulgarity, choose your word, the lack of sportsmanship, we could go on, but you get the point, was really poorly received in Europe, as it should have been. And I thought the PGA here just showed a blind spot would be generous. So it was not good. I felt somewhat between embarrassed and ashamed and also just overshadowed some unbelievable golf on both sides. Frazer Rice (01:11.069) Kind of where I came out on it. And it just felt bad watching some really good players doing their thing and then all of a sudden, again, overshadowed by pretty boorish behavior. Richard Haass (01:22.51) Particularly golf, because golf’s a game of rules and norms. I think it was Rory Mclroy who used the word etiquette, and what we saw was anything but. I really wondered at times whether some of those people ever played golf. And then the UN. Look, it didn’t happen in isolation. The President’s US Foreign Policy speech was…at times just, it was seen, it was taken badly by Europeans. It was for understandable reasons, seen by them as something of an attack on them. The comments like about Sharia law in London were over the top. The criticism of immigration policy, some of which, for the record, deserve some criticism, I would say. The total denial of climate change was badly received. So it was not good, even though, and I think the president detracted for some of his legitimate criticisms of the UN. My own sense, though, is the UN’s got bigger problems than Donald Trump’s speech. The UN has basically made itself increasingly irrelevant. It’s no longer a place for serious diplomacy. At most, it’s a venue for side meetings. And since then, you’ve had the announcement of a “peace” plan for Gaza and so forth. So the world’s moved on. quite honestly, what matters is not what happened during a few days of traffic in New York, but rather what happens more broadly. So we’ll see what, if anything, comes of this Middle East announcement. We’ll see what happens next, if anything, diplomatically with Ukraine. President Trump’s about to meet his Chinese counterpart in less than a month in South Korea. So there’s a lot going on. And not to mention domestically, there’s a lot going on we can discuss. So the fact that the Ryder Cup or the UN were not great in and of themselves, they’re more data points. And I think what matters is more the larger story for better and for worse. US Foreign Policy: Russia and the Ukraine Frazer Rice (03:32.339) As we just a couple of quick points to hit back on Ukraine Russia. What’s the state of play in there right now? Richard Haass (03:41.71) Well, we’re reaching the end of what you might call the third fighting season of this phase of the war, the one that started just over, mean, just under three years ago, in February of 22, if I have my dates right. My sense is things will dial down militarily somewhat during the winter, and then they’ll dial up again early next year for a fourth fighting season. I don’t believe diplomacy will gain traction until the United States does probably two things, puts much more economic pressure on Russia and gives Ukraine much more military wherewithal, both to withstand Russia and to take the war to Russia. Ultimately, diplomacy will only happen in a context where Vladimir Putin comes to the conclusion, however reluctantly, that time is not on his side. Right now, he believes time is on his side. He has no reason to compromise or settle. Only if we convince him. The time is not his friend, I believe. Will he agree to something like a ceasefire? I don’t think we should be pushing for peace for any number of reasons. We can go into it if you want, but I don’t think we need to. So at the moment, diplomacy is dependent on the calculations of the two sides, and I think the Ukrainian leadership is willing to accept a ceasefire in place, but the Russian leadership isn’t. We’ve gotta change that calculation, and that’s more than anything, I think, a function of whether we give Ukraine greater military help, which persuades Putin that more war will not give him more results. Frazer Rice (05:15.571) Any inside baseball and any potential weaknesses in Russia that we don’t hear about over here, as opposed to sort of the general posturing we get from Putin? Richard Haass (05:25.389) There’s been a lot of talk about it recently. The president mused on true social, about Russia’s economy and so forth. Look, Russia’s paid an enormous price for the war in terms of manpower, in terms of its economy. But China continues to buy oil, India continues to buy oil, Turkey continues to buy oil. So think the Russian economy limps along. Militarily, they’ve got a pretty good wartime economy. Putin still controls the narrative within Russia. I don’t sense, I’d love to be wrong, but I don’t sense that Russia’s on any brink where it can’t sustain a version of what it is doing. So no, no, could we reach a point, phrase it like that, is no longer true, and Russia, literally and figuratively, begins to run out of gas? Yeah. But I don’t think we’re there yet, but time, the medium to long term is not in Russia’s favor, only because their productive capabilities are getting diminished and so forth. again, I still think what we want to do is help Ukraine more. don’t know if we will. I don’t know if we’re going to impose sanctions. can’t explain why this reluctance to pressure Russia directly and indirectly. It gets into places I don’t have any evidence on. But I would simply say…President Trump is right to want to bring peace. I think he’s sabotaging or undermining his own US Foreign Policy efforts by not creating a context in which diplomacy is more likely to succeed. But I don’t see any signs at the moment that either side is ready to essentially shout uncle. US FOREIGN POLICY: ISRAEL AND GAZA Frazer Rice (07:10.163) Trump just came out with his 10 or 20 point plan for Israel and Gaza to Richard Haass (07:15.373) It was to inflationary times. It was 20. Frazer Rice (07:18.951) It’s power of compounding. Hopefully, maybe that’ll help. What do you make of that? We’ve just had all sorts of different iterations of from the invasion to the counter invasion to all the fighting. on one hand, I’m happy to see that there’s an attempt to try to stake out some peace plans here, but I’m not confident that it will come to pass. Do you have any thoughts on that? Richard Haass (07:44.258) I pretty much agree with what you said. Look, it’s the shortest 20-point plan in history. And by that, I mean there’s 20 points to it, but none of them is fleshed out. So the immediate question is whether Hamas agrees to it, the Israeli government did. But even if Hamas does any number of implementation questions. Certain preconditions have to be met and so forth. When I used to teach at Harvard, we used to say that 90 % of life is implementation. Well, this plan is the 10%. It’s a design. It includes all the things a peace plan would need to include, at least it mentions them. But they’re not developed. And so all sorts of things to tall for a technocratic that could run Gaza, a stabilization force, full humanitarian aid, all sorts of things about political and diplomatic processes. The plan is more, I guess I’d say it’s more aspirational than operational. So the good news is the Israeli government agreed to it. We’ll see what Hamas does. My own guess is at some point, There’ll be all sorts of hiccups in implementation. And probably early next year, in the spring or so, I expect Bibi Netanyahu will call for new elections. He’s got to do it within the next 12, 13 months. He’ll choose an opportune moment. The fact that he’s gotten this plan put forward, which is quite sensitive, shall we say, to Israeli interests, and he’s agreed to it, puts him in a very good position. So either Hamas…capitulates or Israel’s given a green light to continue the war from the United States. So I think, my own view is this plan in its current form will not reach fruition to say the least. And at some point sooner rather than later, we’ll probably have Israeli elections, possibly as soon as six, seven, eight months from now. CHINA AND INDA Frazer Rice (09:48.392) Got it. So it would be geopolitically crazy not to talk about the two most populous nations in China and India. I know they got together with Russia in the room as well to maybe to broadcast their sort of emergent standing in the world. Is there anything we should be watching on that front besides sort of the obvious in terms of how they deal with themselves and how they deal with US Foreign Policy, especially in a tariff environment? US FOREIGN POLICY: INDIA Richard Haass (10:16.279) Couple things come to mind, in terms of India. I think it’s fair to accuse the administration of diplo

    32 min
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