Manufacturing is undergoing a massive transformation, and at the forefront of this shift is Renan Devillieres, founder and CEO of OSS Ventures. With a career that spans economics, consulting, aerospace, and startup building, Renan brings a rare perspective to one of the world’s most complex industries. His mission? To reinvent how factories operate through software, automation, and a new generation of entrepreneurs. From Economist to Entrepreneur Renan’s path wasn’t straightforward. After studying mathematics in France, he became an economist at the OECD before moving into consulting and eventually running factories in industries like luxury, defense, and aerospace. While successful in corporate life, he realized he had an entrepreneurial streak. That realization led to his first startup—an AI-powered solution to better match workers with the right jobs. The company grew rapidly, raising funding through Series B, before Renan sold his shares. This exit gave him both capital and clarity: he wanted to focus on transforming manufacturing itself. The Tesla Spark The pivotal moment came during a visit to Tesla’s Fremont factory. Unlike traditional plants, Tesla’s operations were software-driven—from deploying code across machines to rethinking production like a computer system. For Renan, it was as if he had glimpsed the future of factories, and he couldn’t unsee it. This experience became the inspiration for OSS Ventures, a venture studio dedicated to creating industrial startups. Why OSS Ventures Builds Instead of Invests Renan initially considered investing in manufacturing startups. But after analyzing more than 400 companies, he found consistent problems: * Founders lacked experience compared to peers in fintech or SaaS. * Adoption cycles were painfully slow due to regulatory and technical barriers. * Growth rates lagged far behind other industries. Instead of waiting for world-class industrial startups to appear, Renan decided to create them himself. With his own capital, he and his team began visiting factories, identifying real pain points, and pairing those insights with capable founders. OSS Ventures by the Numbers In just 4.5 years, OSS has achieved impressive results: * 22 startups launched, with 19 still active * 11 Series A rounds closed * Collectively generating $42M ARR * Operating in 2,200 factories worldwide This hands-on approach—combining user research, founder matching, and deep industry expertise—has proven that industrial innovation can be accelerated when done systematically. The Future of Manufacturing Renan sees several major trends reshaping factories today: * Automation is moving from blue-collar to white-collar roles.While machines have long replaced physical labor, many factories still rely on office workers running Excel sheets and legacy systems. AI is now automating those workflows. * Factories will become software-defined.Like data centers, future factories will run with small teams but massive output, powered by software-driven automation. * Mass production meets microfactories.Large-scale infrastructure (like gigafactories for batteries) will coexist with small, agile factories customizing and innovating on top—similar to how smartphones support countless apps. * Europe has untapped strengths.Despite slower capital markets, Europe’s highly skilled and cost-effective engineers provide a competitive edge for finding product-market fit before scaling globally. Lessons for Entrepreneurs What makes a great founder in this space? Renan highlights three traits: * Trust and precision – Manufacturing leaves no room for error. * Visionary thinking – Founders must help factories imagine possibilities they can’t see themselves. * Resilience – Success requires grit, taking constant hits and persisting anyway. OSS’s rigorous 12-week founder program reflects this philosophy, with nearly 40% of participants cut along the way. For Renan, it’s simple: if it’s not a “hell yes,” it’s a no. Final Thoughts Factories may not sound as glamorous as consumer apps or fintech, but the stakes are higher. Manufacturing is the fabric of society, and transforming it could unlock enormous economic and social value. Through OSS Ventures, Renan Devillieres is proving that the combination of software, automation, and bold entrepreneurs can redefine what’s possible on the factory floor. The future of factories is not only brighter—it’s smarter, leaner, and more innovative than ever before. 👂🎧 Watch, listen, and follow on your favorite platform: https://tr.ee/S2ayrbx_fL 🙏 Join the conversation on your favorite social network: https://linktr.ee/theignitepodcastChapters: 00:01 – Introduction and Name Pronunciation 01:08 – Math Background and OECD Economist 02:51 – Corporate Career and Entrepreneurial Realization 05:06 – First Startup and AI Job Matching 07:50 – GDPR Challenges and Exit 09:35 – Tesla Factory Visit and Inspiration 14:12 – Mapping Startups and Launching OSS Ventures 17:57 – Bootstrapping OSS and Early Experiments 20:02 – Founder Matching and Validation Process 22:33 – OSS Ventures Results and Portfolio Growth 23:15 – Traits of Successful Industrial Founders 25:24 – Founder Selection Process and “Hell Yes or No” 32:13 – AI, Automation, and Factory Transformation 36:18 – Dark Factories and Software-Defined Manufacturing 40:08 – Europe’s Role in Industrial Innovation 42:13 – Software Bottlenecks in Industry 4.0 44:52 – The Future of Supply Chains and Microfactories Transcript Renan Devillieres (00:00:00): Creating a humanoid robot, every single mechanical thing has been solved. Every single one. So now it's software. Brian Bell (00:00:06): That's really interesting. So basically, you can automate the manufacturing with robotics already. It's just software that's the bottleneck. Renan Devillieres (00:00:13): Yeah, and actually, it is software. And even more than that, it is the cost of software. Because give me any task, give me 10 million bucks, and I automate the task for you. Any task. The thing is...Very, very few processes in manufacturing can justify such a high level of automation. And the secret is that you now have like 50K robots, 25K robots. But the cost of programming, being a human doing the thing, having a human understand the concept, doing so that the concept is rigid, having always the same thing at the same place, being automated in the same way and everything. The cost of that is so high that a lot of things have not been automated. Brian Bell (00:01:19): Hey, everyone. Welcome back to the Ignite podcast.Today, we're thrilled to have Renan on the program. He's the CEO and founder of OSS Ventures. Thanks for coming on. Renan Devillieres (00:01:28): Thanks for having me. Brian Bell (00:01:29): Well, the first thing that we'd love to learn is how to say your name. And we were kind of giggling about this before we started recording. Maybe you could, for us Americans out here,maybe you could tell us how to say your name like a French person.So if you're in France, Renan Devillieres (00:01:42): You say Renan, and anywhere else in the world, basically, you say Renan. Brian Bell (00:01:45): You know, my son's actually taking French in high school right now. And I asked him, I was like, oh, okay, that's interesting. Why are you taking French? He goes, oh, because no one else is.It's not a normie language, is what he called it. Like, everybody in his high school is taking Spanish because it's California, and he wanted to differentiate himself. And he's really into math, too. And the French obviously have a long history there, but.Maybe you could walk us through your background, your origin story and how you got to be doing what you're doing.Renan Devillieres (00:02:12): Sure. I was good at math. So in France, when you're good at math, the state pays for your school. And so the state paid for my studies. I was like one of the best math school in France. And then like one week before finishing my studies, I learned through France because I wasn't going to the courses. that I had either to repay what the state had given me or I had to become a public servant. So I googled highest paid public servant France and I ended up with being an economist at the OECD, a specialized in industry. And I did that for two years and one day to repay my debts. After that, I worked in consulting. Brian Bell (00:02:53): Basically, forced labor. You had to go be an economist for the government. Yes, exactly. Renan Devillieres (00:02:59): I didn't know about it. Yeah. And so I did that for two years and one day. Then I became a consultant specializing in manufacturing and operations. Became a factory director. I worked in a luxury defense aerospace. And after 10 years of corporate life, I realized that there was a pattern. And the pattern was I was given a new job and then people will threaten to fire me. And then I would overperform and I would get promoted to another job. nd the cycle would like again and again and again. It was like, that's an interesting pattern. And I realized I was an entrepreneur. Brian Bell (00:03:35): I've had the same experience in corporate life. Exactly. Renan Devillieres (00:03:38): Oh, yeah. Brian Bell (00:03:39): You get in and you're outperforming everybody around you and you threaten the status quo. Brian Bell (00:03:43): Yes. Right. Because you're working hard. You know, my story was I worked for Boeing out of college in finance and I was also good at math. Probably not as good as you. But, you know, so I got a finance degree and, you know, I worked full time in college. you know, poor kid, whatever. But, you know, I got to Boeing and I'd get my whole week's worth of work done in two hours. And I've said, I've told this story on the podcast. So any longtime listeners are like, all right, rolling their eyes right now. But, you know, the guy next to me would be like, hey, why don't yo