Changing the Face of Cancer

Paxman Scalp Cooling
Changing the Face of Cancer

Chemotherapy is a powerful cancer treatment, but its side effects have a real impact on a patient’s physical and mental wellbeing – so how is oncology care tackling these debilitating effects? We sit down with renowned oncologists, clinical researchers and medical thought leaders, to discuss the development and practice of side effect management, such as scalp cooling, and challenging healthcare preconceptions. This podcast will investigate how cancer treatment pathways can focus on patient-centric care, the barriers faced, and the steps the global oncology space are taking to integrate cryotherapy to improve quality of care for patients.

  1. 2023/06/21

    What’s Next? The Future of Scalp Cooling Trials and Research

    "We need more peer to peer sharing through conferences and grand rounds. We need to look at research into increasing efficacy in under-served populations, different head shapes, and anthracyclines." Richard Paxman sits down with oncology thought leaders and renowned clinical trial experts, to review scalp cooling trial data and results from the past decade, and consider what needs to be looked at next to improve efficacy within under-served populations.  The group argue that scalp cooling tolerability and efficacy is well established and now is the time to look at more specific determinants of outcome, and push for individuals to identify the gaps that need to be addressed and carry out the trials to address them.    Bullet points: Many areas require further investigation to ensure that scalp cooling can be proven to be effective for more diverse populations, and protocols can be optimized to ensure the findings can be put into practice in clinic  Lab based research to understand chemotherapy and the impact of scalp cooling at a cellular level is the key to unlocking more efficacious treatment, especially in treatment scenarios which are more challenging Shownotes: Visit The Scalp Cooling Study Library. Nangia J, et al. Effect of a Scalp Cooling Device on Alopecia in Women Undergoing Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: The SCALP Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Feb 14;317(6):596-605. Dunnill C, et al. Cooling-mediated protection from chemotherapy drug-induced cytotoxicity in human keratinocytes by inhibition of cellular drug uptake. PLoS One. 2020 Oct 15;15(10):e0240454. Bajpai J, et al. “Randomised controlled trial of scalp cooling for the prevention of chemotherapy induced alopecia”. Breast. 2020 Feb;49:187-193. Dilawari A, et al. Does Scalp Cooling Have the Same Efficacy in Black Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer? Oncologist. 2021 Apr;26(4):292-e548. Araoye EF, Stearns V, Aguh C. Considerations for the Use of Scalp Cooling Devices in Black Patients. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Oct 20;38(30):3575-3576. Ohsumi S, et al. Prospective study of hair recovery after (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy with scalp cooling in Japanese breast cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2021 Oct;29(10):6119-6125.  Information on the International Chill Registry.

    47 分鐘
  2. 2023/06/07

    Why Equity Matters in Cancer Care

    "Always offer, it is up to patient to figure out whether or not they can afford something, and not up to us to assume whether they can afford something"    Diversity and equity are currently high on the healthcare agenda - however there are still noticeable inconsistencies when it comes to side effect management in cancer care. Maimah Karmo, Founder of Tigerlily Foundation, sits down with oncologists and patient advocates to discuss why having appropriate individualized care is incredibly important for minority populations, with many chemotherapy side effects centred on skin toxicities and hair loss. They ask the questions – are patients of color receiving the same standard of cancer care as Caucasian patients? And what needs to be done to ensure that all patients are provided with equitable and accessible tailored supportive care? Bullet points: Equitable side effect management options, including scalp cooling, should be a viable choice for patients of color undergoing chemotherapy The lack of clinical research that focuses on patients of color is problematic, particularly as there are doubts around the efficacy of scalp cooling for patients with type 3 & 4 hair, despite positive anecdotal patient experiences A lack of appropriate hair care support and guidance from clinicians stems from a lack of education, placing an unnecessary burden onto the patient as a result Bias around financial capability means that patients of color are not being offered scalp cooling    Shownotes: Tigerlily Foundation Clinical Trial Program Scalp Cooling for Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Patients of Color: A Clinical and Mechanistic Study Dilawari A, et al. Does Scalp Cooling Have the Same Efficacy in Black Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer? Oncologist. 2021 Apr;26(4):292-e548. Araoye EF, Stearns V, Aguh C. Considerations for the Use of Scalp Cooling Devices in Black Patients. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Oct 20;38(30):3575-3576.

    46 分鐘
  3. 2023/05/24

    Back to Basics: Why Protocols are the KEY to Efficacious Side-Effect Management

    "We talk to our patients a lot about being self-empowered – this is your opportunity to really self-manage this and take some responsibility in terms of the outcome." Dr Lindsay Peterson sits down with a multidisciplinary group of physicians, to discuss the wider picture surrounding protocols within chemotherapy side-effect management. They consider the often challenging integration of practices such as scalp cooling, and discuss their tried and tested approaches, detailed workflows, and the importance of interdisciplinary buy-in within their medical institutions, which has had a real impact on outcomes – and simultaneously empowered their patients as a result.   Shownotes: Peterson LL, et al. Integration of Physician and Nursing Professional Efforts to Deliver Supportive Scalp Cooling Care to Oncology Patients at Risk for Alopecia. Oncol Ther. 2020 Dec;8(2):325-332. Fischer-Cartlidge E, et al. Scalp Cooling: Implementation of a Program at a Multisite Organization. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2018 Oct 1;22(5):534-541. Komen MM, et al. Results of 20- versus 45-min post-infusion scalp cooling time in the prevention of docetaxel-induced alopecia. Support Care Cancer. 2016 Jun;24(6):2735-41. van den Hurk CJ, et al. Learning from best scalp cooling practices in a registry: Differences in results from n>7000 patients with solid tumors. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2019 37:15_suppl, 11610-11610. Rugo HS, et al. Association Between Use of a Scalp Cooling Device and Alopecia After Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer. JAMA. 2017;317(6):606–614. van den Hurk CJ, et al. Short post-infusion scalp cooling time in the prevention of docetaxel-induced alopecia. Support Care Cancer. 2012 Dec;20(12):3255-60. van den Hurk, et al. (pre-)Clinical research to understand alopecia and improve cooling results. Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, 2015. Information on the International Chill Registry.

    50 分鐘
  4. 2023/04/26

    The Clinicians Breaking Away from the ‘Taxanes Only’ Mentality

    "Increased hair regrowth rates really was our pitch to help some of our oncologists who were less optimistic about scalp cooling with anthracyclines." Oncologist Dr Julie Nangia sits down with oncology thought leaders from Japan, Germany, and South Korea, to discuss what unites their cancer care practice – prescribing scalp cooling for patients on anthracycline regimens.  Despite hair retention with scalp cooling on anthracycline regimens generally being lower in comparison to taxanes, the group discuss why having a ‘taxanes only’ mentality is limiting patient choice. They argue that ‘successful’ hair retention is subjective, and rates that might be seen as a failure by a physician may be seen as successful by a patient. They also discuss the faster hair regrowth benefits of scalp cooling, the longer-term effects of which can motivate patients to continue with scalp cooling even if significant hair loss is sustained, helping patients move on from treatment faster.   Shownotes:  Kinoshita T, et al. Efficacy of Scalp Cooling in Preventing and Recovering From Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Breast Cancer Patients: The HOPE Study. Front Oncol. 2019 Aug 6;9:733.  Ohsumi S, et al. Scalp cooling for hair loss prevention in female Japanese breast cancer patients receiving (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer. 2021 Jan;29(1):437-443. van den Hurk CJ, et al. Scalp cooling for hair preservation and associated characteristics in 1411 chemotherapy patients – results of the Dutch Scalp Cooling Registry. Acta Oncol. 2012 Apr;51(4):497-504. Rice BA, et al. Registry study to assess hair loss prevention with the Penguin Cold Cap in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Jan;167(1):117-122.

    31 分鐘
  5. 2023/04/12

    How Cryocompression is Fast Becoming the Future of CIPN Treatment

    "In using cryocompression to prevent CIPN, we have several advantages in terms that there is a huge need being driven by the patients themselves, and we have the physicians who are open to adopting newer technologies and try them out in clinical trials than there were a few years ago." Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy is an unseen, but lifelong and potentially debilitating  chemotherapy side effect. With very few treatment interventions, prevention and reversal of CIPN has been largely unsuccessful to this point. Clinicians have witnessed patients using off the shelf cryotherapy options, but they are unmeasured, untested, and often ineffective. Dr Charles Loprizini sits down with oncologists and researchers to discuss what we already know about CIPN’ its impact on physical and psychological quality of life, and why the development of a new cryocompression device is showing real promise in preventing the condition as the  next stage of trials begins.    Shownotes: Loprinzi C, et al. Prevention and Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Survivors of Adult Cancers: ASCO Guideline Update. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020 38:28, 3325-3348 Jordan B, et al. Systemic anticancer therapy-induced peripheral and central neurotoxicity: ESMO-EONS-EANO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, prevention, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2020 Oct;31(10):1306-1319. Kanbayashi Y, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of cryotherapy and compression therapy for preventing nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy: A prospective self-controlled trial. Breast. 2020 Feb;49:219-224. Shigematsu H, et al. Cryotherapy for the prevention of weekly paclitaxel-induced peripheral adverse events in breast cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 2020 Oct;28(10):5005-5011. Schmid P et al. Pembrolizumab for Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med 2020; 382:810-821.  Filter by ‘Chemotherapy Side Effect’ on the Scalp Cooling Studies Website for more clinical studies on the use of cryotherapy for CIPN: www.scalpcoolingstudies.com

    24 分鐘
  6. 2023/03/29

    Why We Should Be Talking About the Psychosocial Impacts of Chemotherapy

    "The changes are so rapid and so quick. The mental effects of hair loss is huge – the passion and the empathy from our clinicians is imperative."  Professor Catherine Paterson sits down with Dr Amy Comander, RN Trisha Marsolini, Dr Eleonora Teplisnky, and patient advocate Asha Miller, to discuss why cancer treatment is not only physically challenging, but how the psychosocial side-effects of chemotherapy can send tidal waves through a patient’s life for many years.  They discuss their own holistic approaches to patient-centred care, Maricia recounts where she felt the support was missing within her own treatment, and the moments in which she believed her overall wellbeing was being appropriately treated, not just the cancer.   Shownotes: Paterson C, et al. Identifying the supportive care needs of men and women affected by chemotherapy-induced alopecia? A systematic review. J Cancer Surviv. 2021 Feb;15(1):14-28. Lemieux J, et al. Chemotherapy-induced alopecia and effects on quality of life among women with breast cancer: a literature review. Psychooncology. 2008 Apr;17(4):317-28. Rosman S. Cancer and stigma: experience of patients with chemotherapy-induced alopecia. Patient Educ Couns. 2004 Mar;52(3):333-9. van den Hurk CJ, et al. Impact of alopecia and scalp cooling on the well-being of breast cancer patients. Psychooncology. 2010 Jul;19(7):701-9. Choi EK, et al. Impact of chemotherapy-induced alopecia distress on body image, psychosocial well-being, and depression in breast cancer patients. Psychooncology. 2014 Oct;23(10):1103-10.

    42 分鐘

簡介

Chemotherapy is a powerful cancer treatment, but its side effects have a real impact on a patient’s physical and mental wellbeing – so how is oncology care tackling these debilitating effects? We sit down with renowned oncologists, clinical researchers and medical thought leaders, to discuss the development and practice of side effect management, such as scalp cooling, and challenging healthcare preconceptions. This podcast will investigate how cancer treatment pathways can focus on patient-centric care, the barriers faced, and the steps the global oncology space are taking to integrate cryotherapy to improve quality of care for patients.

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