Learning By Literary Audio Files

Theoden Humphrey
Learning By Literary Audio Files

A 20-year teacher reads and discusses great works of literature for students learning at home.

  1. 2021. 12. 29.

    Naomi Shihab Nye, "Making a Fist" and "The Flying Cat"

    Episode #35 Literary analysis of two poems, "Making a Fist" and "The Flying Cat" by Naomi Shihab Nye. Recommended for high school. Analysis focuses on the use of humor, speaker/point of view, and theme. CW: one poem is about death, the other is about pets dying; the discussion reflects both themes. #11 in the Feminist Justice series The poems are short, so I'm going to put the full text of both here. But also, links. Making a Fist: Making a Fist by Naomi Shihab Nye | Poetry Foundation Making a Fist BY NAOMI SHIHAB NYE We forget that we are all dead men conversing with dead men. —Jorge Luis Borges For the first time, on the road north of Tampico, I felt the life sliding out of me, a drum in the desert, harder and harder to hear. I was seven, I lay in the car watching palm trees swirl a sickening pattern past the glass. My stomach was a melon split wide inside my skin. “How do you know if you are going to die?” I begged my mother. We had been traveling for days. With strange confidence she answered, “When you can no longer make a fist.” Years later I smile to think of that journey, the borders we must cross separately, stamped with our unanswerable woes. I who did not die, who am still living, still lying in the backseat behind all my questions, clenching and opening one small hand. The Flying Cat: Quia - Poem by Naomi Shihab Nye -- The Flying Cat The Flying Cat Never, in all your career of worrying, did you imagine What worries could occur concerning the flying cat. You are traveling to a distant city. The cat must travel in a small box with holes. Will the baggage compartment be pressurized? Will a soldier's footlocker fall on the cat during take-off? Will the cat freeze? You ask these questions one by one, in different voices over the phone. Sometimes you get an answer, sometimes a click. Now it's affecting everything you do. At dinner you feel nauseous, like you're swallowing at twenty thousand feet. In dreams you wave fish-heads, but the cat has grown propellers, the cat is spinning out of sight! Will he faint when the plane lands? Is the baggage compartment soundproofed? Will the cat go deaf? "Ma'am, if the cabin weren't pressurized, your cat would explode." And spoken in a droll impersonal tone, as if the explosion of cats were another statistic! Hugging the cat before departure, you realize again the private language of pain. He purrs. He trusts you. He knows little of planets or satellites, black holes in space or the weightless rise of fear. by Naomi Shihab Nye

    55분
  2. 2021. 12. 28.

    "Why Leaves Turn Color in the Fall," by Diane Ackerman

    Episode #34 Rhetorical analysis of the popular science essay "Why Leaves Turn Color in the Fall" by Diane Ackerman. Recommended for high school. (And I don't know why I shortened it in the episode to "Why Leaves Turn Color." My bad.) Analysis focuses on figurative language and theme.  *CW: mentions of sex, discussions of death #10 in the Feminist Justice series Link to PDF version of the essay: http://mssandersonsouthcache.weebly.com/uploads/8/5/8/9/8589339/whyleavesturncolorinfall_2012.pdf Figurative Language present in the essay and discussed here (*This is an incomplete list): symbol: Something (usually simple and concrete) which represents something else (usually complex and abstract); i.e., a cross representing Christianity metaphor: An implied comparison between two unlike things which share a certain trait; i.e., trees encased in glass after a winter storm (glass=ice) simile: A stated comparison between two unlike things which share a certain trait, most often using "like" or "as" to show the comparison; i.e., thou art like a summer's day, sunny and warm personification: A metaphor in which human traits are given to a non-human thing; i.e., "The rocks complained and then cursed as the earth quaked"; or an abstract is given a human avatar; i.e., Father Time hyperbole: An extreme exaggeration meant to show an emotional state; i.e., "I'm hungry" is a statement, "I'm starving" is an exaggeration, "I'm hungry enough to eat a thousand horses" is hyperbole understatement: An intentional de-emphasizing of a situation, usually for ironic or sardonic effect; i.e., Monty Python's Black Knight saying "It's just a flesh wound" after King Arthur cut the Knight's arm off euphemism: A less offensive or less jarring term used in place of a more offensive or jarring term; i.e., "passed away" for "died" allusion: A reference to something already known by the audience, from literature, history, popular culture, etc.; i.e., referring to a couple as Romeo and Juliet synecdoche: When a piece of a whole is used to represent the whole, or a whole used to represent a piece; i.e., "wheels" referring to an entire car metonymy: When an associated term is used to represent something, i.e., "suits" referring to businesspeople pun: Word play based on words that sound similar or that have multiple meanings; i.e., "Make like a tree and leave!" onomatopoeia: A word that sounds like (or is a phonetic spelling of) the sound or what it represents; i.e., meow, baa, snap, crackle, pop alliteration: When several words close together have the same initial sound; i.e., Peter Piper picked a pepperoni pizza assonance: When several words close together have the same vowel sound with different consonant sounds, i.e., I like nice pies consonance: When several words close together have the same consonant sound in the middle or at the ends of the words; i.e., sounds at the ends of words irony: When what happens is the opposite of what one would expect, or when one's meaning is the opposite of what one says

    58분
  3. 2021. 01. 05.

    Feminist Justice #6: Denise Levertov "For the New Year" and "Making Peace"

    Reading and analysis of two poems by Denise Levertov, "For the New Year, 1981" and "Making Peace." Recommended for high school. Two free verse poems from a 20th c. English-American poet. Analysis focuses on theme, word choice, syntax and the use of paradox and contradiction. Very positive tone and themes, to celebrate the new year and new beginnings and new hope. (Not Star Wars. Not that there's anything wrong with that.) Sixth in the Feminist Justice series, focusing on female authors and feminist themes in honor of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Text for first poem: “For the New Year, 1981”   I have a small grain of hope—  one small crystal that gleams  clear colors out of transparency.  I need more.  I break off a fragment  to send you.  Please take  this grain of a grain of hope  so that mine won’t shrink.  Please share your fragment  so that yours will grow.  Only so, by division,  will hope increase,  like a clump of irises, which will cease to flower  unless you distribute  the clustered roots, unlikely source—  clumsy and earth-covered—  of grace. Text for second poem: Link: Making Peace by Denise Levertov | Poetry Foundation Making Peace BY DENISE LEVERTOV A voice from the dark called out,               ‘The poets must give us imagination of peace, to oust the intense, familiar imagination of disaster. Peace, not only the absence of war.’                                       But peace, like a poem, is not there ahead of itself, can’t be imagined before it is made, can’t be known except in the words of its making, grammar of justice, syntax of mutual aid.                                          A feeling towards it, dimly sensing a rhythm, is all we have until we begin to utter its metaphors, learning them as we speak.                                                      A line of peace might appear if we restructured the sentence our lives are making, revoked its reaffirmation of profit and power, questioned our needs, allowed long pauses . . .                               A cadence of peace might balance its weight on that different fulcrum; peace, a presence, an energy field more intense than war, might pulse then, stanza by stanza into the world, each act of living one of its words, each word a vibration of light—facets of the forming crystal.

    1시간

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