Policy Chats

UCR School of Public Policy

Join us for chats with various voices in the public policy world about today's most pressing societal issues. This podcast is a production of the School of Public Policy at the University of California, Riverside.

  1. Bridging Silicon Valley and Washington: AI, Entrepreneurship, and Public Service

    3D AGO

    Bridging Silicon Valley and Washington: AI, Entrepreneurship, and Public Service

    In this episode of Policy Chats, Congressman Jay Obernolte joins host Dori Pham and guest co host Lloyd Levine for an in depth conversation on artificial intelligence policy, innovation, and democratic governance. Drawing on his background as a computer engineer, entrepreneur, former mayor, and state legislator, Congressman Obernolte explains how his technical training shapes his approach to federal policymaking on emerging technologies. As Chair of the House Subcommittee on Research and Technology, Congressman Obernolte walks listeners through how Congress is thinking about AI beyond headlines and hype. He breaks down key distinctions between generative and non generative AI, deterministic and non deterministic systems, and why focusing on outcomes rather than tools is central to effective regulation. Using real world examples from healthcare, transportation, and consumer protection, he explains how sector specific oversight can better manage risk while still supporting innovation. The discussion also explores the national and global dimensions of AI policy. Congressman Obernolte compares the United States approach with the European Union model, outlines the task force report he led on a federal AI framework, and explains the proposed hub and spoke system that coordinates sector regulators with shared technical standards. He addresses tensions between federal and state authority, arguing for clear national guardrails that preserve interstate commerce while allowing states to regulate AI use within sectors they already oversee. From a student perspective, Dori Pham raises questions about AI in education, productivity, and the future of work. The conversation turns to how lawmakers can set guardrails that protect the public from misuse without slowing innovation that could expand opportunity and economic growth for younger generations. The episode closes with reflections on bipartisan cooperation, public trust, and the challenge of misinformation in an AI driven world. Topics Covered Congressman Obernolte’s path from AI researcher to entrepreneur to federal policymaker What artificial intelligence means beyond generative models Deterministic versus non deterministic AI explained in plain language Sector specific regulation versus one size fits all approaches The House AI Task Force report and proposed federal framework Balancing innovation with accountability and public safety Federal and state roles in AI policy and interstate commerce AI and global competition with China and other nations 📍 This episode is produced by the UCR School of Public Policy and reflects our mission of creating solutions that improve lives locally and globally. 🎧 Guest Speaker: Jay Obernolte, Member of Congress for California’s 23rd District and Chair of the House Subcommittee on Research and Technology and Lloyd Levine, National Senior Executive, State Government Strategy at T-Mobile Interviewed by: Dori Pham, Host of Policy Chats 🎵 Music by Vir Sinha 🔗 Learn more: spp.ucr.edu/podcast 📱 Follow us on Instagram: @ucr_spp 👉 Be sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode exploring how policy shapes our future.

    57 min
  2. Building a Fair and Abundant Justice System How Courts Shape Opportunity and Public Confidence

    12/31/2025

    Building a Fair and Abundant Justice System How Courts Shape Opportunity and Public Confidence

    In this episode of Policy Chats, former Chief Justice of California Tani Cantil Sakauye joins hosts Dori Pham and Jaz William for a wide ranging conversation on how courts can strengthen a thriving, prosperous, and abundant society. Chief Justice Cantil Sakauye breaks down how California’s judiciary is structured across 58 counties, explaining the distinct roles of the trial courts, Courts of Appeal, and the California Supreme Court. She also demystifies the Judicial Council, the constitutional policymaking body that sets statewide rules and guidance that shape everything from jury service to courtroom procedure. A major focus of the discussion is access to justice. She reflects on key initiatives from her tenure, including expanding language access across California courts, increasing interpreter services, and strengthening self help resources so that individuals without attorneys can navigate court processes more safely and effectively. She also discusses efforts to address the burden of fines and fees, including ability to pay approaches and traffic ticket relief programs. The conversation then turns to governance under constraint. She shares how judicial leaders approached statewide budget cuts by using shared frameworks and collective decision making across counties to protect core services and maintain public trust, while allowing local courts flexibility in implementation. Finally, she offers an inside look at the judiciary’s response to the COVID 19 pandemic. With no playbook available, she describes how emergency orders, remote proceedings, and public health safeguards were developed under intense pressure, and how constitutional rights remained the guiding framework. She closes with lessons on crisis leadership, emphasizing the importance of listening, bringing down the temperature in conflict, and engaging broad perspectives, plus advice for students interested in law, public service, and community leadership. Topics Covered How California’s court system is structured across trial courts, Courts of Appeal, and the Supreme Court What the Chief Justice does and how the Judicial Council makes statewide court policy Expanding access to justice through language services and self help support Addressing fines and fees and improving court affordability How statewide budgeting decisions are made across 58 counties Leading through COVID 19 with emergency orders, remote hearings, and public health safeguards Lessons on listening, de escalation, and leadership in conflict Career paths in law, public policy, and public service, including the continued need for the human element in justice This episode is produced by the UCR School of Public Policy and reflects our mission of creating solutions that improve lives locally and globally. 📍 This episode is produced by the UCR School of Public Policy and reflects our mission of creating solutions that improve lives locally and globally. 🎧 Guest Speaker: Clarissa Cervantes, Riverside City Councilmember Interviewed by: Dori Pham host of Policy Chats and Sammie Burgess 🎵 Music by Vir Sinha 🔗 Learn more: spp.ucr.edu/podcast 📱 Follow us on Instagram: @ucr_spp 👉 Be sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode exploring how policy shapes our future.

    59 min
  3. The Power of Local Government: Turning Policy into Homes, Safety, and Hope

    12/22/2025

    The Power of Local Government: Turning Policy into Homes, Safety, and Hope

    In this episode of Policy Chats, Riverside City Councilmember Clarissa Cervantes sits down with Dori Pham and Sammie Burgess for a conversation about what it takes to build abundant, welcoming communities at the local level. From immigration enforcement protocols to housing policy and public art, Councilmember Cervantes explains how city decisions shape daily life for families, students, and workers across Riverside.Throughout the episode, she breaks down her recent resolution on federal immigration enforcement, which strengthens identification standards, reinforces state law, and creates new tools for civil rights documentation and community education. She shares how collaboration with community groups, legal partners, and the Riverside Police Department helped craft one of the strongest resolutions of its kind in California, and why it matters for immigrant families and public safety.The discussion then turns to housing and homelessness, where Councilmember Cervantes serves as chair of the city’s Housing and Homelessness Committee. She talks about motel conversions into permanent supportive housing, safe parking pilots for families living in their cars, and the importance of prevention as well as shelter. She also reflects on how budgets, staffing, and creative partnerships can move resources toward the neighborhoods with the greatest need.Finally, Councilmember Cervantes shares her planner’s view of transportation, walkability, and public art. She describes Riverside’s investments in bus service, bike and walking connections, and mural programs that build pride, safety, and economic opportunity. Her vision of abundance centers on dignity, imagination, and the power of art and policy together to transform a city street by street. Topics Covered: - How Councilmember Cervantes stays connected with residents and neighborhood groups - The development and impact of Riverside’s immigration enforcement resolution - Community partnerships in advancing immigrant rights and public safety - Housing and homelessness strategies, including motel conversions and safe parking pilots -How murals, public art, and artist residencies can foster safety, pride, and economic activity 📍 This episode is produced by the UCR School of Public Policy and reflects our mission of creating solutions that improve lives locally and globally. 🎧 Guest Speaker: Clarissa Cervantes, Riverside City Councilmember Interviewed by: Dori Pham host of Policy Chats and Sammie Burgess 🎵 Music by Vir Sinha 🔗 Learn more: spp.ucr.edu/podcast 📱 Follow us on Instagram: @ucr_spp 👉 Be sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode exploring how policy shapes our future.

    47 min
  4. The Miner of Last Resort: Cryptocurrency, Shadow Money, and the Role of the Central Bank

    11/18/2025

    The Miner of Last Resort: Cryptocurrency, Shadow Money, and the Role of the Central Bank

    In this episode, Graham Steele, former Assistant Secretary for Financial Institutions at the U.S. Treasury and current academic fellow at Stanford Law School, discusses the implications of cryptocurrency and blockchain on the central banking functions of government. This is the eighth episode in our 11-part series, Technology vs. Government, featuring former California State Assemblymember Lloyd Levine. About Graham Steele:Graham Steele is an Academic Fellow at Stanford Law School’s Rock Center for Corporate Governance. He has extensive experience at the highest levels of financial policy, having served as the Assistant Secretary for Financial Institutions at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, where he was responsible for policy on banks, credit unions, insurance, fintech, and financial cybersecurity. Prior to his role at Treasury, he directed the Corporations and Society Initiative at Stanford Graduate School of Business. His formative policy experience was on Capitol Hill, where he served for nearly eight years on the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, including as Chief Counsel for the Democratic Staff, working on the Dodd-Frank Act in response to the 2008 financial crisis. Interviewer:Lloyd Levine (Former California State Assemblymember, UCR School of Public Policy Senior Policy Fellow) Key Discussion Points: History Repeats Itself: Exploring how cryptocurrency echoes past eras of private money creation like the "Free Banking" and "shadow banking" eras, which often led to financial instability and government intervention. Crypto vs. Blockchain: A simple breakdown: cryptocurrency is the digital asset (like Bitcoin), while blockchain is the underlying technology that records the transactions. Public vs. Private Money: Why government-backed money (like the U.S. dollar) has inherent stability and consumer protections that private cryptocurrencies lack. Solving a Real Problem? Analyzing crypto's promise of faster, cheaper payments and greater financial inclusion against its current realities, such as high volatility and reliance on the traditional banking system. A Regulatory Wild West: The challenges of regulating a borderless, often anonymous system, including fraud, "rug pulls," and market manipulation. The Future of Crypto: Will it become a responsible financial tool, remain a niche investment, or continue to pose systemic risks? 🎵 Music by: Vir Sinha 🔗 More on the UCR School of Public Policy: ⁠https://spp.ucr.edu/podcast⁠ 📱 Follow us on Instagram: ⁠@ucr_spp⁠👉 Subscribe so you don’t miss an episode and stay tuned for more conversations on the policies shaping our future!

    1h 8m
  5. Financing the Future of Higher Education with CA State Treasurer Fiona Ma

    10/26/2025

    Financing the Future of Higher Education with CA State Treasurer Fiona Ma

    In this episode of Policy Chats, Host Dori Pham and Paula Omokhomion joins California State Treasurer Fiona Ma for a thoughtful conversation about how the state’s financial decisions shape the future of public higher education and economic opportunity. Throughout this episode, Treasurer Ma explains how financial planning during economic downturns can protect students and families from rising tuition costs. She also shares how universities can partner with private companies to expand student housing, create internship pipelines, and provide students with more stable pathways to employment. With California currently facing a budget deficit, this conversation offers insight into how the state can continue to invest in students while staying financially resilient. Treasurer Ma also reflects on the importance of keeping high quality jobs in California and ensuring that future state revenue is strong enough to support public institutions like the University of California and California State University systems. Her message underscores the role of strategic planning, savings, and innovation in creating long term prosperity for all Californians. This episode highlights how financial policy is not just about numbers, but about people, opportunity, and the future of education. Tune in to hear how Treasurer Ma is working to create lasting change in California and beyond. Topics Covered What the California State Treasurer’s Office does and why it matters How state funding supports UC and CSU campuses The impact of budget deficits on higher education and strategies to manage them Student housing challenges and how public private partnerships can help Ways to reduce student debt through savings programs and smarter investments How to retain high paying industries and jobs in California Inflation, tariffs, and the role of the federal government in stabilization The importance of economic planning for long term prosperity and equity 📍 This episode is produced by the UCR School of Public Policy and reflects our mission of creating solutions that improve lives locally and globally. 🎧 Guest Speaker: Fiona Ma, California State Treasurer Interviewed by: Dori Pham, Host of Policy Chats and Paula Omokhomion 🎵 Music by Vir Sinha🔗 Learn more: spp.ucr.edu/podcast📱 Follow us on Instagram: @ucr_spp👉 Be sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode exploring how policy shapes our future.

    41 min
  6. 21st Century Democracy: Using Collaboration Tech to Increase Civic Participation

    10/12/2025

    21st Century Democracy: Using Collaboration Tech to Increase Civic Participation

    In this episode, Dr. Kevin Esterling, Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at UC Riverside, talks with the UC Riverside School of Public Policy about using technology to make public meetings more inclusive and effective. This is the seventh episode in our 11-part series, Technology vs. Government, featuring former California State Assemblymember Lloyd Levine.About Dr. Kevin Esterling:Kevin Esterling is Professor of Public Policy and Political Science, chair of political science, and the Director of the Laboratory for Technology, Communication and Democracy (TeCD-Lab) at the University of California, Riverside, and affiliate of the UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC). He is the past interim dean and associate dean of the UCR Graduate Division. His research focuses on technology for communication in democratic politics, and in particular the use of artificial intelligence and large language models for understanding and improving the quality of democratic communication in online spaces. His methodological interests are in artificial intelligence, large language models, Bayesian statistics, machine learning, experimental design, and science ethics and validity. His books have been published on Cambridge University Press and the University of Michigan Press, and his journal articles have appeared in such journals as Science, Nature, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nature Human Behavior, the American Political Science Review, Political Analysis, the Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, and the Journal of Politics. His work has been funded by the National Science Foundation, The Democracy Fund, the MacArthur Foundation, and the Institute of Education Sciences. Esterling was previously a Robert Wood Johnson Scholar in Health Policy Research at the University of California, Berkeley and a postdoctoral research fellow at the A. Alfred Taubman Center for Public Policy and American Institutions at Brown University. He received his Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Chicago in 1999.Interviewer:Lloyd Levine (Former California State Assemblymember, UCR School of Public Policy Senior Policy Fellow)Music by: Vir SinhaCommercial Links:https://spp.ucr.edu/ba-mpphttps://spp.ucr.edu/mppThis is a production of the UCR School of Public Policy: https://spp.ucr.eduSubscribe to this podcast so you do not miss an episode. Learn more about the series and other episodes at https://spp.ucr.edu/podcast.

    56 min
  7. Breaking the School-to-Prison Pipeline and Building Resilient Communities with Assemblymember Corey Jackson

    09/20/2025

    Breaking the School-to-Prison Pipeline and Building Resilient Communities with Assemblymember Corey Jackson

    In this episode of Policy Chats, hosts Rachel Strausman and Dori Pham sit down with Assemblymember Corey Jackson of California’s 60th Assembly District. Together, they explore his journey from founding SBX Youth and Family Services to serving in the legislature, and how his lifelong commitment to uplifting vulnerable communities has shaped his approach to policymaking. From tackling the school to prison pipeline to championing affordable housing and advancing juvenile justice reform, this episode highlights the ways Assemblymember Jackson has worked to dismantle systemic inequities. He also reflects on the importance of building resilient communities through government and nonprofit collaboration, and why long term investment in people is key to breaking cycles of poverty and instability. This episode is not just a conversation, it is a call to reimagine how policy can better serve those most impacted by inequities. Tune in to hear how Assemblymember Jackson is working to create lasting change in California and beyond. Topics Covered: Assemblymember Jackson’s journey from student leader to legislator Founding and growth of SBX Youth and Family Services The school-to-prison pipeline and juvenile justice reform The importance of sealing juvenile records for a fresh start California’s affordable housing crisis and social safety net programs How government and nonprofits can build resilient communities 📍 This episode is produced by the UCR School of Public Policy and features insights that align with our motto: “Solutions for the Region, Solutions for the World.” 🎧 Guest Speaker: Assemblymember Corey Jackson, California State Assembly, District 60 Interviewed by Rachel Strausman and Dori Pham, UCR Public Policy Students and hosts of Policy Chats 🎵 Music by: Vir Sinha 🔗 More on the UCR School of Public Policy: https://spp.ucr.edu/podcast 📱 Follow us on Instagram: @ucr_spp 👉 Subscribe so you don’t miss an episode and stay tuned for more conversations on the policies shaping our future!

    25 min
  8. Menstrual Equity and Period Poverty in Higher Education

    08/01/2025

    Menstrual Equity and Period Poverty in Higher Education

    In this episode of Policy Chats, host Dori Pham sits down with Assistant Director Marisol Torres and Policy Intern Germaine Ho from The Well, UC Riverside’s student health promotion department. Together, they explore the topic of menstrual equity, the challenges students face in accessing period products, and how policies are working to address period poverty on college campuses.  From research-based policy briefs to creative programs like Flow Into Summer, this episode looks at how public health, education, and equity come together to make a difference. Additionally, Marisol and Germaine will discuss the barriers created by stigma, the difficulty of getting policies implemented effectively, and why collaboration between departments matters.This episode isn’t just a conversation—it’s a reminder that institutions have a responsibility to support their students in every way. Tune in to hear how advocacy, empathy, and education are helping to bring real change to UCR and beyond. Topics Covered: What is period poverty? How menstrual inequity impacts student wellbeing Current UC and CSU policies, including AB 367 Data-driven approaches to policy writing Institutional strategies to provide free menstrual products The importance of stigma reduction and faculty training Visions for a future of comprehensive menstrual access 📍 This episode is produced by the UCR School of Public Policy and features research-informed insights that align with our motto: “Solutions for the Region, Solutions for the World.” 🎧 Guest Speakers: Marisol Torres, Assistant Director at The Well Germaine Ho, Policy Intern at The Well Interviewed by Dori Pham, UCR Public Policy Student and incoming host of Policy Chats 🎵 Music by: Vir Sinha 🔗 More on the UCR School of Public Policy: https://spp.ucr.edu/podcast 📱 Follow us on Instagram: @ucr_spp 👉 Subscribe so you don’t miss an episode and stay tuned until the end for bonus reflections from the new host and ongoing research updates!

    40 min

Ratings & Reviews

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About

Join us for chats with various voices in the public policy world about today's most pressing societal issues. This podcast is a production of the School of Public Policy at the University of California, Riverside.