The Chess Cognition Podcast

Can Kabadayi
The Chess Cognition Podcast

A deep dive into the world of chess through the lenses of cognitive science, psychology, and teaching. Join the leading players, coaches, and scholars as they explore the intricacies of chess and the mental processes that drive success on and off the board.

  1. 12/28/2024

    Kamryn Hellman - How She Moved From 0 to 2000 ELO in Two Years

    In this special year-end episode, I had the pleasure of hosting Kamryn Helman, an extraordinary adult improver who achieved a chesscom rapid rating of 2000 in just two years, starting from absolute zero. Kamryn shared her inspirational journey, which began in 2021 after watching The Queen’s Gambit. Despite balancing her undergraduate studies and later a full-time job, she devoted around 20 hours per week to chess and made remarkable progress. Kamryn's disciplined approach combined playing, tactical exercises, and joining a chess club, where she set goals to compete with stronger players. Her story is a testament to how dedication and a structured approach can yield extraordinary results in a short time. During our conversation, Kamryn offered valuable insights into her improvement methods. She talked about her "Why I Am Losing" document, a weekly habit of analyzing losses to identify patterns and guide her studies. We also discussed her thought process, including a mental checklist to avoid blunders, and the critical role of breaks in consolidating knowledge. Kamryn's ability to stay intentional and disciplined about her chess journey is both inspiring and instructional for players at all levels. Toward the end, we explored her educational contributions to the chess community, including her Chessable course, 50 Essential Chess Concepts: An Improver's Blueprint. She shared the challenges of designing clean, instructive puzzles that minimize cognitive overload and maximize learning. Kamryn's passion for chess and commitment to improvement was evident throughout our discussion, leaving me—and hopefully you—with fresh ideas and inspiration to tackle our own chess journeys. I’m thrilled to see what Kamryn accomplishes next and I look forward to another conversation as her chess story unfolds. 01:54 The Chess Bug and the Very Short Summary of the Journey to 2000 ELO 08:57 The Thought Process 10:47 Blunder-Check 15:16 'Why Am I Losing?' Document 23:07 How Blitz Helped 26:00 Study Advice for 0-1500 ELO 29:16 Study Advice for 1500 - 2000 ELO 37:18 Her Chessable Course 41:40 Her New Openings 44:47 Final Advice for Beginners 45:40 Final Advice for Intermediate Players 46:34 The Weekly Training Schedule

    51 min
  2. 12/21/2024

    CM Azel Chua - Mastering Chess Calculation with the Burger Technique

    In this episode, I sit down with Candidate Master and Chessable author Azel Chua to dive deep into the intricacies of chess calculation and thought processes. Azel's Calculation course broke records on Chessable. He shared concrete positions and concepts to clarify his "Burger Technique"—a systematic approach that breaks down calculation into three essential steps. We explored why traditional approaches like "checks, captures, and threats" (CCT) can often fail, and how context-driven techniques provide a more robust, scalable method for players of all levels. Throughout the discussion, Azel showcased several illustrative positions that demonstrated the power of identifying loose pieces, critical squares, and exposed lines of attack. We learned how chess targets—whether pieces, squares, or alignments—can continually expand in complexity as players improve. Azel concluded with insightful exercises on visualization, introducing the concept of "visualization decay" and how to overcome it. He demonstrated that improving calculation involves spotting patterns and expanding one’s ability to recall and connect conceptual similarities across seemingly different positions. 02:01 Why His Calculation Course Was a Huge Success 05:13 Checks, Captures, and Threats: Why It Falls Short 11:03 The Burger Technique 12:10 Position 1 21:00 Position 2 26:24 Position 3 Enters Magnus the Superhuman 29:26 Position 4 38:26 Position 5 42:39 Position 6 50:06 Position 7 54:25 Position 8 58:35 Transfer of Patterns to Different Contexts 1:04:40 Conceptual Patterns - Position 9 1:06:48 Position 10 1:11:30 Visualization 1:31:48 How Best to Learn Patterns 1:33:34 The Endgame Riddle

    1h 42m
  3. 11/30/2024

    NM Dan Heisman - The Legacy of a Chess Coach: 30 Years of Chess Coaching Wisdom

    In this very special episode, I had an insightful conversation with the legendary chess coach NM Dan Heisman. With an illustrious career spanning decades, Dan has authored 14 books, developed a Chessable course, and helped thousands of students improve since he began coaching in 1996. His expertise shines through as we delve into the nuances of chess improvement, from bridging the knowledge-skill gap to the importance of thought process and time management. Dan shares valuable insights into his journey, including his work with renowned players and groundbreaking contributions to chess coaching, such as coining terms like "hope chess", "handwaving", "ABC Error", "counting" and "wise adult syndrome." A major focus of our discussion revolves around the critical skills needed for chess improvement, such as blunder-check and criticality assessment. Dan emphasizes the importance of improving both knowledge (patterns and principles) and skills (analysis, time management, and perseverance). Drawing on his decades of coaching, Dan recounts fascinating anecdotes, like the curious case of a student with perfect visualization but flawed analysis. We also discuss practical strategies for players, such as balancing blitz and classical games, and how to train effectively by focusing on process-oriented methods. This episode is packed with actionable advice for players of all levels, particularly adult improvers navigating the challenges of chess growth. Dan's dedication to helping players reach their potential shines throughout the conversation, offering viewers a wealth of strategies and motivation to refine their approach to the game. Whether you're struggling with transitioning from knowledge to skill, managing time effectively, or avoiding blunders, this discussion provides a masterclass in practical chess improvement. 00:00 Dan Heisman: A Brief Introduction 04:25 Common Misconceptions About Chess Improvement 09:37 The Role of Knowledge vs. Skills in Chess 16:22 How Blitz Chess Can Help (or Hurt!) Improvement 21:23 Time Management 27:12 Is There Luck in Chess? 29:42 Ideal Thought Process 37:11 Checklists 44:00 Diagnosing Thought Process Mistakes with De Groot Exercises 56:33 The Evolution of Chess Content for Beginners 1:03:43 Dan's Career Highlights and Coaching Philosophy 1:23:12 Visualization/Board Vision/Tactical Vision 1:36:46 The Woodpecker Method 1:46:50 Learning Chess Notation 1:54:43 Creating a Chess Legacy

    2h 3m
  4. 11/23/2024

    Aiden Rayner - Visualization, Working Memory, and Blindfold Training in Chess

    In this episode, we’re joined by Aiden Rayner, a chess coach and visualization expert, from Australia. Aiden discusses the critical role of visualization in chess, explaining how most resources overlook direct training in this skill and why he decided to design targeted exercises to fill this gap. Aiden’s innovative approach, blending structured cognitive training with practical exercises, has helped players of all levels, even influencing grandmasters to incorporate his techniques. We delve into the nuances of working memory and its limitations in chess, shedding light on how cognitive bottlenecks lead to blunders. He offers actionable advice on creating personalized checklists and forming habits that interrupt automatic, often flawed, intuitive responses during games. The discussion also explores how visualization doesn’t have to mean visualizing in the literal sense, emphasizing that players should lean into how their brain naturally processes chess information—be it through verbal narratives, spatial awareness, or other personal methods. The conversation takes a deeper dive into training methodologies, focusing on isolating and intensifying specific skills to enhance overall performance. Aiden shares practical exercises, including a blindfold chess drill designed to stretch cognitive capacity, and discusses the importance of prioritizing key patterns for improvement. The synergy between cognitive science and chess improvement is highlighted throughout the episode, providing listeners with a treasure trove of insights and tools to elevate their game, whether they’re beginners or seasoned players. 00:00 Who Is Aiden Rayner? 07:11 Visualization Training/Chess Improvement 10:58 Conceptualization/Visualization 12:18 Aphantasia 20:53 Working Memory 24:03 Freezing/Forgetting/Freewheeling 29:10 Intuition 33:24 Ghost Pieces 37:38 Building Habits 41:24 How to Best Learn Chess Patterns and Chunks 49:05 Checklists 53:08 Who is Your Daddy and What Does He Do? 1:02:26 First and Second-Order Effects 1:09:12 Ideal Training Intensity 1:20:33 Blindfold Exercise

    1h 43m
  5. 11/09/2024

    Prof. Benjamin Balas - The Science of Chess Blunders: Insights from Visual Cognition

    In this fascinating discussion, we delve deep into the cognitive science behind chess blunders with Professor Benjamin Balas from North Dakota State University. As an expert in visual cognition, Ben sheds light on how our visual system, with all its strengths and limitations, plays a crucial role in our chess performance. We discuss how visual crowding and peripheral vision contribute to common mistakes, especially for newer players. Ben also explains practical strategies for enhancing blunder-checking skills and shares insights on his ongoing research, offering invaluable tips that all players can apply. One of the key takeaways is understanding why certain blunders, like missing "sniper bishops," often occur due to our visual system's natural constraints. Ben dives into the concept of "visual crowding," where surrounding pieces make it harder to detect distant threats, and reveals how experts overcome this by developing rich chunks and patterns in memory. Together, we explore how checklist processes and deliberate board scanning can help mitigate these blind spots, making blunders less likely and visual processing more effective. Throughout our conversation, Ben also highlights groundbreaking research studies on chess expertise and visual cognition, detailing how experts use eye-tracking and attentional techniques to manage complex positions efficiently. From practical advice on blunder-check processes to a discussion of the psychological and visual nuances that define expert play, this conversation is packed with insights that every chess player will find enlightening. 01:38 Prof. Benjamin Balas' Chess History 04:23 The Limits of Our Visual System 06:45 Visual Crowding 09:23 Expert Eyes vs. Novice Eyes 13:35 Grouping the Familiar Chunks 17:16 Practical Tips for Better Blunder Checks 19:49 2D vs. 3D 24:13 Visual Span and Visual Attention 31:54 Research Project Ideas Involving Chess 34:11 Visual Imagery and Calculation 38:34 Group vs. Individual Problem-Solving (Chessable Grant) 40:01 Avoid the Blunder #1 43:01 Reshevsky's Blunder and Why He Committed It 47:29 Avoid the Blunder #2 50:50 Checklists to Reduce Blunders 58:48 Loose Piece + Alignment 1:02:30 Inhibition of Return 1:05:33 Brief Summary and Lessons

    1h 8m
  6. 11/02/2024

    Dan Bock - Breaking Barriers: How He Gained 400 ELO in His 40s

    In this episode, I’m excited to host Dan Bock, also known as Bold Move by Dan on X. Dan’s journey is truly inspiring—he achieved a 400-point rating increase as an adult improver, documenting every step of his path to success in his popular blog, Chess Improvement Lab. In our conversation, we dig deep into his unique approach to learning, his use of flashcards for improving his game, and how structured thinking, deliberate practice, and checklist routines shaped his path to improvement. Dan shares invaluable advice for chess enthusiasts, highlighting how he leverages detailed self-analysis and carefully constructed personalized checklists to eliminate blunders and refine his thought process. We discuss the importance of targeted improvement, how repetition and review play a role in learning, and why he believes in prioritizing one’s own mistakes as the best path to growth. With over 2,000 custom flashcards, Dan takes a practical and organized approach to chess that keeps him motivated and consistently improving. We also dive into some of Dan’s most effective strategies, including his innovative “Move Highlighter” tool and how he learns from his blitz games. This episode covers crucial improvement techniques and is packed with actionable tips on everything from blunder checking to cognitive habits that any adult improver can apply. 00:00 Introduction 02:02 Dan's Brief Chess History 04:42 11 Things I Did to Gain 400 Points 05:47 The Role of Blitz 09:22 Flashcards 11:20 Engine Feedback 12:16 Move Highlighter 15:09 Anki 19:25 Learning From Own Mistakes 23:12 Checklists 25:58 Checks Captures Threats 30:05 Dan's 3 Checklist Questions 31:42 What Does Their Move Unblock? 38:08 What Does My Move Unprotect? 40:07 The Importance of Playing Games 42:53 If I Make This Move, Am I Allowing a Check? 48:32 What is Becoming Loose If I Make This Move? 50:50 Did I Carefully Check For Alignments Before Making My Move? 53:53 Wishful Thinking 54:20 Loose Piece + Alignment 56:28 If I Make That Move Am I Allowing a Knight Fork? 59:31 If I Make That Move Am I Allowing a Pawn Fork? 01:01:19 Can They TRAP One of My Pieces If I Make That Move? 01:02:42 If I Make That Move Am I Allowing an Unstoppable Passed Pawn? 01:04:41 Simplifying & Focusing on Fundamentals

    1h 9m

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
3 Ratings

About

A deep dive into the world of chess through the lenses of cognitive science, psychology, and teaching. Join the leading players, coaches, and scholars as they explore the intricacies of chess and the mental processes that drive success on and off the board.

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