Your Next Space Landlord: Axiom's Michael Suffredini on Private Space Stations

Axiom is a Houston-based space startup unicorn. Axiom is building a space station, brokering private spaceflight missions with SpaceX, and even has a slot at the International Space Station (ISS) with its name on it. If you can't tell, we love saying the word space.

Suffredini is one of the world’s foremost authorities on building and operating space stations. He spent three decades at NASA and 10 years as the ISS program manager, before hanging up his space agency cleats and starting Axiom with Kam Ghaffarian.

In April, Axiom clinched a world, or maybe intergalactic, first. Together with SpaceX, Axiom launched Ax-1, the first all-private mission to the ISS. In our conversation, recorded in early May, Suffredini shares plenty with us on Ax-1, Axiom's business model, his time at NASA, Tom Cruise's LEO movie, in-space manufacturing, and much more.

Pathfinder's first episode is brought to you by SpiderOak Mission Systems, an industry leader in space cybersecurity.

*CHAPTERS*

0:00 - intro

1:33 - Ax-1 mission introduction 

3:07 - Staying busy after the mission concluded

4:17 - Looking back at the launch, what surprised Mike the most?

6:50 - Mike’s departure from NASA, fateful convos with eventual Axiom cofounder Dr. Kam Ghaffarian, and the decision to start Axiom 

9:40 - “He called me back probably the next day and said: 'Okay, I'm in. Let's go build a space station.'”

11:54 - How could a commercial station improve upon what’s been started with the ISS? What’s different between public and private stations? 

13:21 - Spacewalks are expensive and time-consuming, but necessary to repair American components outside the International Space Station

14:13 - At the ISS, “we transitioned to a laptop you could buy online.” Axiom is taking this approach to a whole new level.

14:40 - UX (user experience) space stations - a niche but important discipline

15:29 - Fixing issues in flight without calling the ground and using automated onboard hardware

15:50 - Cost comparisons between public and private stations 

16:10 - Buy vs. build

18:07 - Vertical integration 

19:56 - Axiom’s roadmap: Phase #1 @ 20:04, Phase #2 @ 21:45, and Phase #3 @ 22:46

23:46 - Later this century, Axiom has sci-fi visions of creating rotating space cities in low-Earth orbit

26:24 - NASA shifting from owning/operating a station to being one customer on it