每日晨读金融时报|英语口语听力|原文及实用单词短语

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千万不要小看每天的学习积累，订阅关注我，开启递增式的惊人进步！ 原文和单词短语都在每一集的简介里哦~ 记得订阅关注，更多好书与你分享！ ------------------ 主播简介 齐齐亚，英国剑桥大学金融硕士，在伦敦金融城从事投资工作，是个学术型的善良姐姐。热爱演播，用心把文字变成能量传递给你！

  1. HACE 17 H

    【每日晨读金融时报】13Aug2025 英语口语听力 附原文及实用单词短语

    Tesla’s board has approved the award of 96mn shares worth about $30bn to Elon Musk as part of a new pay deal after the bil­lion­aire chief exec­ut­ive threatened to leave the elec­tric-vehicle maker if he was not given more con­trol. In a fil­ing yes­ter­day, Tesla said the decision was recom­men­ded by a spe­cial com­mit­tee com­pris­ing just Robyn Den­holm, the chair, and fel­low dir­ector Kath­leen Wilson-Thompson. It was then approved by the board. “Retain­ing Elon is more import­ant than ever before,” the com­pany said in a let­ter to share­hold­ers. “We are con­fid­ent that this award will incentiv­ise Elon to remain at Tesla . . . ener­gising and focus­ing [him] to pro­pel Tesla into its next era of growth”. Tesla shares rose 2 per cent to $309 in the early after­noon. Tesla and Musk have been fight­ing a share­holder law­suit in Delaware since 2018 over a $56bn pay award, the largest in US his­tory. The pack­age was struck down in Janu­ary 2024 by Delaware judge Kath­aleen McCormick, who ruled that it was excess­ive and said that board mem­bers were in thrall to Musk. Musk has since repeatedly threatened to leave Tesla and pri­or­it­ise his other enter­prises unless he is given more con­trol. The world’s richest man also runs SpaceX, xAI, Neur­alink and the Bor­ing com­pany. retain � 保留；保持；维持（动词） 用于指保持某物、某种状态或记忆力，不让它消失或流失。例句：She struggled to retain control of the company.（她努力维持对公司的控制。）Employees who perform well are more likely to be retained.（表现良好的员工更可能被留下。） propel ... into ...� 推动……进入……；把……推向（某一状态、境地） 常用来描述一个因素使人或事进入新阶段或境地。例句：The viral video propelled him into overnight fame.（这段病毒视频把他推向了一夜成名。）Innovation has propelled the company into global leadership.（创新将这家公司推向了全球领先地位。） in thrall to� 被……控制；受……奴役；深受……影响（常带贬义） 表示被某种力量（如欲望、权力、恐惧）强烈支配，无法摆脱。例句：The country is in thrall to a corrupt elite.（这个国家被腐败的精英阶层控制着。）She was in thrall to her past and couldn’t move on.（她被过去束缚，难以前行。）

    1 min

  2. HACE 1 DÍA

    【每日晨读金融时报】12Aug2025 英语口语听力 附原文及实用单词短语

    Amer­ica’s low­est-paid work­ers are suf­fer­ing a sharper slow­down in wage growth than their richer peers, adding to the pres­sure on Don­ald Trump over inequal­ity as he threatens to under­mine the reli­ab­il­ity of US eco­nomic data. Fig­ures from the Fed­eral Reserve Bank of Atlanta show wage growth for the low­est-paid quart­ile of work­ers — people earn­ing less than $806 a week — slowed to an annual rate of 3.7 per cent in June, down from a peak of 7.5 per cent in late 2022. Wage growth has slowed for higher earners to a lesser extent. Pay for the top 25 per cent of work­ers is up by 4.7 per cent in the year to June, and for the over­all work­force by 4.3 per cent. Those in the highest quart­ile earn more than $1,887 a week. The fig­ures come after the pres­id­ent sacked the head of the labour stat­ist­ics agency on Fri­day after a gloomy jobs report. The unpre­ced­en­ted inter­ven­tion caused an out­cry among eco­nom­ists. The agency pro­duces reports on the labour mar­ket and infla­tion that under­pin the pri­cing of tril­lions of dol­lars in assets glob­ally. peers� 同龄人；同辈；同行（名词） 指地位、年龄、能力相当的人，常见于教育或职场语境。例句：Children are often influenced by their peers.（孩子们经常受到同龄人的影响。） undermine� 削弱；破坏；暗中颠覆（动词） 表示逐渐削弱某人或某物的力量、信任、地位等。例句：The scandal seriously undermined the public’s trust in the government.（这场丑闻严重削弱了公众对政府的信任。） to a lesser extent� 在较小程度上；相对较轻微地（副词短语） 表示某种情况或影响没有另一个那么强烈。例句：The new law will affect large corporations and, to a lesser extent, small businesses.（这项新法律将影响大型公司，对小型企业的影响较小。） unprecedented� 前所未有的；史无前例的（形容词） 描述从未发生过的事情，强调其新颖或极端程度。例句：The pandemic caused an unprecedented global crisis.（这场疫情引发了前所未有的全球危机。） outcry� 强烈抗议；公众的愤怒呼声（名词） 表达大规模的不满或愤怒，常出现在社会或政治问题中。例句：There was a public outcry over the police violence.（警方的暴力行为引发了公众的强烈抗议。） underpin� 支撑；加强（论点、系统、结构等）（动词） 常用于比喻意义，指为某个理念、计划或制度提供基础或支持。例句：Scientific evidence underpins their argument.（科学证据支撑着他们的论点。）

    1 min

  3. HACE 2 DÍAS

    【每日晨读金融时报】11Aug2025 英语口语听力 附原文及实用单词短语

    ▸ Trump’s tar­iffs push global stocks lower as investors weigh impact ▸ Dis­ap­point­ing out­look from Amazon also drags Wall Street lower ▸ Core gov­ern­ment bonds rally sharply after weaker than expec­ted US jobs data Global stock mar­kets fell yes­ter­day as a new series of US trade tar­iffs promp­ted investors to take profits after a dra­matic recov­ery from trade war lows while jobs data poin­ted to a weak­en­ing US eco­nomy. Wall Street's blue-chip S&P 500 index was 1.7 per cent lower by the early after­noon in New York while the tech­heavy Nas­daq Com­pos­ite slid 1.9 per cent. A dis­ap­point­ing out­look from Amazon dragged the US mar­ket lower and the tech giant's share price dived 7.9 per cent. Across the Atlantic, the region-wide Stoxx Europe 600 stock index dropped 1.9 per cent as investors diges­ted dozens of new tar­iffs against trad­ing part­ners. Frank­furt's Xetra Dax index was down 2.7 per cent and the Cac 40 index in Paris retreated 2.9 per cent. Trump's latest moves revived wor­ries over the threat to global trade for investors who have largely shrugged off this risk in recent weeks after a string of trade deals between the US and other big eco­nom­ies. Many of the tar­iffs announced were in line with let­ters sent by Pres­id­ent Don­ald Trump to trad­ing part­ners last month. But some coun­tries such as Switzer­land were hit harder than expec­ted. prompt sb. to do sth.� 促使某人去做某事；激励某人做某事 通常用于描述某个行为或事件促发了某人去采取行动。例句：The news prompted her to call her parents immediately.（这条消息促使她立刻打电话给父母。） revived� 复兴的；恢复了的；苏醒的（动词 revive 的过去分词或形容词形式） 用于描述某事物从衰退、死亡、昏迷等状态中重新恢复活力、意识或受欢迎程度。例句：The tradition has been revived after decades of neglect.（这个传统在几十年被忽视之后又被重新恢复了。） in line with� 与……一致；符合……；按照…… 通常用于表达某事与政策、预期、标准等保持一致或协调。例句：The company’s values are in line with environmental regulations.（这家公司的价值观与环保法规一致。）

    2 min

  4. HACE 5 DÍAS

    【每日晨读金融时报】8Aug2025 英语口语听力 附原文及实用单词短语

    Microsoft hit $4tn in mar­ket cap­it­al­isa­tion yes­ter­day in a US tech share surge that also pushed Meta’s stock up 12 per cent, on the back of block­buster earn­ings from both groups the day before. The Nas­daq Com­pos­ite rose as much as 1.6 per cent to a record high after the open­ing bell, before par­ing its gains to about 1 per cent by early after­noon. The blue-chip S&P 500 index was 0.6 per cent higher, des­pite a hawk­ish Fed­eral Reserve meet­ing that had left the index more down­beat on Wed­nes­day. The run­away earn­ings from Microsoft and Meta have allowed investors to shrug off wor­ries over US growth and warn­ings of a stock mar­ket bubble. The two com­pan­ies are now worth a com­bined $5.9tn, about twice as much as the entire FTSE 100. Microsoft rose as much at 9 per cent in early trad­ing, becom­ing the second group to hit the $4tn mile­stone after Nvidia this month. Since the chip­maker passed the mark on July 9, its value has risen $400bn more. The rise in Microsoft shares later eased to 4.5 per cent. US tech stocks that have long dom­in­ated Wall Street lost some of their shine in the first quarter after China’s Deep­Seek stunned the mar­ket with its cut-price arti­fi­cial intel­li­gence ser­vice. 1. blockbuster 意思：轰动之作；巨大的成功（通常指电影、产品或交易） 用法：常用于描述票房大卖的电影、销量惊人的产品，或震撼市场的大交易。 例句：The film was a blockbuster, earning over $1 billion worldwide.这部电影是个票房大片，全球收入超过十亿美元。 金融语境中：也可指“重磅交易”或“重大收购” e.g. A blockbuster deal between two tech giants shocked investors. 2. runaway意思：迅速发展的；完全失控的；压倒性的 用法：通常作为形容词，用来描述“失控的增长”、“压倒性胜利”、“迅猛发展的趋势”。 例句：Inflation has become a runaway problem in the region.通胀在该地区已成为一个失控的问题。 例句：The singer had a runaway success with her debut album.她的首张专辑取得了压倒性的成功。 3. shrug off意思：对……不以为意；摆脱（困难、批评、损失等） 用法：常用于形容一个人对负面事件“毫不在意”或“轻松应对”。 例句：The company shrugged off criticism about its environmental record.公司对其环保记录方面的批评毫不在意。 例句：Markets shrugged off the bad news and continued to rise.市场无视坏消息，继续上涨。

    2 min

  5. HACE 6 DÍAS

    【每日晨读金融时报】7Aug2025 英语口语听力 附原文及实用单词短语

    The Fed­eral Reserve held rates steady yes­ter­day des­pite pres­sure from Don­ald Trump and signs of a cool­ing eco­nomy. Two Fed gov­ernors voted against the US cent­ral bank’s rate-set­ting decision for the first time since 1993, as it held bor­row­ing costs at 4.25 to 4.5 per cent. The Fed decision came hours after second-quarter GDP data poin­ted to a slow­down, even as it beat eco­nom­ists’ expect­a­tions and bounced back from a first-quarter con­trac­tion. In its policy state­ment, the cent­ral bank said it opted to hold rates, cit­ing a “solid” labour mar­ket and “some­what elev­ated” infla­tion. While the votes against the decision by Chris­topher Waller and Michelle Bow­man were the biggest dis­sent on rates by Fed gov­ernors for over three dec­ades, two mem­bers of the broader Fed­eral Open Mar­ket Com­mit­tee opposed the major­ity in a vote in 2019. Fed chair Jay Pow­ell acknow­ledged there had been a “mod­er­a­tion in growth” in the first half of the year. “Focus­ing on the first half of the year helps smooth through the volat­il­ity in the quarterly fig­ures related to the unusual swings in net exports,” said Pow­ell at a press con­fer­ence. “The mod­er­a­tion in growth largely reflects a slow­down in con­sumer spend­ing.” 1. despite pressure from 意思：尽管来自……的压力 用法：用于表达某人或组织在面对外部压力时仍坚持某种立场或行动。 例句：Despite pressure from shareholders, the company refused to change its strategy.尽管面临股东的压力，公司仍拒绝改变战略。 2. bounce back from 意思：从……中恢复过来；东山再起 用法：常用于描述从失败、疾病、打击中恢复，重新振作。 例句：She bounced back from the injury and won the race.她从伤病中恢复过来，并赢得了比赛。 3. opt to 意思：选择去做…… 用法：表示有多个选项时主动作出的选择。 例句：Many employees opted to work from home.许多员工选择在家办公。 4. dissent 意思：（名词或动词）不同意；异议 用法：常用于政治、法律、会议等正式语境，表示对主流观点或决策的不赞同。 例句（动词）：Two judges dissented from the majority opinion.两位法官对多数意见表示异议。 例句（名词）：There was no room for dissent in the authoritarian regime.在这个专制政权中没有异议的空间。

    2 min

  6. 5 AGO

    【每日晨读金融时报】6Aug2025 英语口语听力 附原文及实用单词短语

    Bank of Eng­land gov­ernor Andrew Bailey inter­vened to stop a meet­ing that chan­cel­lor Rachel Reeves tried to secure between fin­an­cial watch­dogs and Revolut, accord­ing to people famil­iar with the mat­ter, in a new sign of fric­tion over the way the City is reg­u­lated. Reeves, who wants Revolut to be fully author­ised as a bank as quickly as pos­sible, tried to set up a three-way meet­ing with Treas­ury offi­cials along­side the fintech and the BoE’s Pruden­tial Reg­u­la­tion Author­ity, which super­vises banks and is headed by Sam Woods. The meet­ing had been inten­ded to dis­cuss Revolut’s ambi­tions to become a fully fledged UK bank, accord­ing to the people famil­iar with the mat­ter. While Revolut’s applic­a­tion for a bank­ing licence was approved last year, it is yet to be fully author­ised. However, the meet­ing was can­celled after Bailey inter­vened, the people said, amid con­cerns that the bank’s reg­u­la­tion should be inde­pend­ent from polit­ical inter­ven­tions. The events took place in recent weeks, one of the people said. Last week Bailey pub­licly sig­nalled his frus­tra­tion with some of Reeves’ zeal in stream­lin­ing City reg­u­la­tion, includ­ing warn­ing of the dangers of going too far in reform­ing ring­fen­cing rules that forced UK banks to sep­ar­ate their retail and invest­ment bank­ing activ­it­ies. “It has estab­lished itself as part of the sys­tem and to me it would not be sens­ible to take it away at this point,” Bailey told MPs, refer­ring to rules intro­duced to avoid a repeat of the 2008 fin­an­cial crash. He added: “We can’t com­prom­ise on basic fin­an­cial sta­bil­ity.” 1. intervened 动词，是intervene的过去式，表示“介入”、“干预”。 释义：to become involved in a situation in order to change what is happening. 例句：The police intervened before the fight got out of hand.（警察在打斗升级之前就介入了。） 2. in a new sign of 短语，表示“在……的又一新迹象中”。 释义：used to introduce another indicator or evidence of a trend or situation. 例句：In a new sign of economic recovery, consumer spending rose sharply in June.（经济复苏的又一新迹象是，6月份消费支出大幅上升。） 3. fully fledged 形容词短语，表示“完全成熟的”、“彻底的”、“正式的”。 释义：completely developed or trained; having full status. 例句：She’s now a fully fledged lawyer.（她现在是一名完全资格的律师。） 补充：也可写作full-fledged（美式拼写） 4. zeal 名词，表示“热情”、“激情”、“狂热”。 释义：great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective. 例句：He approached his new job with great zeal.（他以极大的热情投入新工作。） 5. ring-fencing 名词/动名词，表示“隔离保护”（财务或资源方面的保护性安排） 释义：the act of separating and protecting funds or assets so that they can only be used for a specific purpose. 例句：The government is ring-fencing funds for education reform.（政府将这笔资金专门划拨用于教育改革。） 常用于财务、预算、法律等语境

    2 min

  7. 4 AGO

    【每日晨读金融时报】5Aug2025 英语口语听力 附原文及实用单词短语

    Ger­many and France yes­ter­day hit out at the EU’s long-awaited trade deal with the US, warn­ing that it would wound the European eco­nomy as the euro slid against the dol­lar. Ger­man Chan­cel­lor Friedrich Merz said the agree­ment con­cluded with US Pres­id­ent Don­ald Trump the day before would cause “con­sid­er­able dam­age” to his coun­try, Europe and the US itself. “Not only will there be a higher infla­tion rate, but it will also affect transat­lantic trade over­all,” Merz said, in a strik­ing rebuke of the deal nego­ti­ated by European Com­mis­sion Pres­id­ent Ursula von der Leyen. The euro was down more than 1 per cent against the dol­lar and fell 0.7 per cent against the pound, fol­low­ing the announce­ment on Sunday that the US would impose 15 per cent tar­iffs on most imports from the EU. “This res­ult can­not sat­isfy us,” Merz added. “But it was the best res­ult achiev­able in a given situ­ation.” French Prime Min­is­ter François Bayrou said the deal marked a “dark day”, adding that the EU had “resigned itself into sub­mis­sion”. The agree­ment, hailed by Von der Leyen as “the biggest trade deal ever” and cov­er­ing nearly 44 per cent of global GDP, aver­ted a pos­sible transat­lantic trade war. It secured a lower tar­iff rate for the EU than the 30 per cent that Trump had threatened to impose from August 1. But the duties still mark a threefold increase from the aver­age tar­iffs imposed on the bloc by the US before Trump’s “lib­er­a­tion day” announce­ments in April. 1. hit out (at sb/sth) 词性：动词短语（常用于新闻语境）意思：猛烈抨击、强烈批评语气：激烈、有对抗性，常用于政界、商业等公共场合常见搭配：hit out at critics / hit out over policy 例句： The minister hit out at the opposition for spreading misinformation.部长猛烈抨击反对派散布虚假信息。 Elon Musk hit out at new AI regulations, calling them "short-sighted."埃隆·马斯克猛烈抨击新的AI监管法规，称其“目光短浅”。 2. long-awaited 词性：形容词（用作定语）意思：期待已久的语气：中性偏正，常用于描述新闻事件、改革、成果、报告等姗姗来迟的东西 例句： The company finally launched its long-awaited electric truck.这家公司终于发布了其期待已久的电动卡车。 The long-awaited interest rate cut came after months of economic slowdown.在几个月的经济放缓后，期待已久的降息终于到来。 3. rebuke 词性：名词 / 动词意思：指责，斥责，批评（通常比较正式或严厉）语气：正式、严肃，比“criticize”更强烈同义词：reprimand, scold, chastise 例句（作动词）： The CEO rebuked the manager for mishandling client data.首席执行官斥责了那位经理对客户数据处理不当。 例句（作名词）： The prime minister's comments drew a sharp rebuke from environmental groups.首相的言论招致环保组织的强烈批评。 4. resigned itself to submission 词性：短语（“resign oneself to sth”是固定结构）意思：逆来顺受、认命地接受（屈服）语气：含有“无奈接受不想接受的事”的意味分解解释： resign oneself to sth = 默默接受某事 submission = 顺从、屈服 例句： After months of protests, the public seemed to have resigned itself to submission.在数月抗议之后，公众似乎已经默默屈服。 The company, facing regulatory pressure, resigned itself to submission and halted the project.面对监管压力，公司只能被迫接受，终止了项目。

    2 min

  8. 3 AGO

    【每日晨读金融时报】4Aug2025英语口语听力 附原文及实用单词短语_缩混

    The US and EU have struck a trade deal that would impose Amer­ican tar­iffs of 15 per cent on most imports from the bloc, Don­ald Trump said yes­ter­day. The EU has agreed to spend hun­dreds of bil­lions of dol­lars on addi­tional Amer­ican energy products and weapons as part of the deal, the US pres­id­ent said. The agree­ment, which is set to avoid a transat­lantic trade war, was struck dur­ing a meet­ing between Trump and European Com­mis­sion pres­id­ent Ursula von der Leyen at his Turn­berry golf resort in Scot­land. The deal marks a vic­tory for Trump, who has spent months for­cing Amer­ica’s trad­ing part­ners into bruis­ing nego­ti­ations by threat­en­ing steep tar­iffs, although the terms are in line with what Brus­sels had told EU mem­ber states to pre­pare for. “This is prob­ably the biggest deal ever reached in any capa­city, trade or bey­ond trade,” Trump said as he announced the agree­ment. Trump said the EU would spend an addi­tional $750bn on US energy products, invest $600bn in the US and buy “a vast amount” of Amer­ican mil­it­ary equip­ment worth “hun­dreds of bil­lions of dol­lars” as part of the deal. He also said the US would put tar­iffs of 15 per cent on EU goods, includ­ing auto­mo­biles, in exchange for the bloc “open­ing up their coun­tries at zero tar­iff”. Trump had threatened to impose 30 per cent tar­iffs on the EU if no deal had been struck by August 1. 1. strike a deal 词性：动词短语意思：达成协议、达成交易语气：略口语化，但在财经、政治新闻中很常见同义词：reach an agreement / seal a deal 例句： The two companies struck a deal to share research on electric vehicles.两家公司达成协议，共享电动车的研究成果。 The government struck a deal with the opposition to pass the budget.政府与反对派达成协议以通过预算案。 2. steep 词性：形容词（在经济语境中）意思：（价格或增长）陡峭的、过高的、急剧的也可作动词（泡茶、浸泡），但在经济或新闻语境中通常是形容词语境：描述上涨/下降的速度或程度大（常含“令人吃惊”的意味） 例句： The city is known for its steep housing prices.这座城市以房价高昂而闻名。 There has been a steep increase in energy costs this winter.这个冬天能源价格急剧上升。 3. in exchange for 词性：介词短语意思：作为交换、用……换取语气：正式、常用于谈判、协议、交易等场合 例句： The hostages were released in exchange for a ransom.人质被释放，作为交换获得了一笔赎金。 She gave up her career in exchange for a more peaceful life.她放弃了事业，换来了更平静的生活。

    2 min
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