Tomasz Nadrowski is the author of “Mineral War: China’s Quest for Weapons of Mineral Destruction.” In this episode, host Bill Powers interviews Tomasz to understand the nature of this mineral war so that investors can discern the best profit opportunities. Nadrowski shares that China has quasi-monopolized and weaponized critical mineral supply chains, forcing the West to rebuild upstream-to-downstream value chains where geopolitics can matter as much as geology. He describes his mining and hedge fund background, his fund’s focus on rare earths, battery materials, and specialty metals, and the need to assess offtake, processing capacity, and government policy. Tomasz argues effective policy requires three levers: upstream reference prices, protection via tariffs, and downstream incentives to adopt Western/allied materials instead of cheap Chinese supply; he criticizes cost-plus pricing while viewing the MP Materials deal as a market signal lowering capital costs. The discussion covers tungsten (China’s ~82% control), top monopolies (heavy rare earths, gallium, flake graphite), gallium and germanium sourcing, China’s Africa deal structure and debt effects, China’s control of nickel via Indonesia, and trading/exit discipline amid high volatility. 00:00 Intro 00:20 Meet the Guest 00:52 Mining to Hedge Funds 02:32 Mineral War Thesis 03:45 How the Fund Invests 06:14 Government Grants Angle 08:09 Price Floors Debate 10:26 Tariffs and Incentives 12:21 Tungsten Spotlight 14:29 Why China Restricts Exports 17:18 China in Africa Playbook 19:51 Africa Debt Reckoning 21:49 What to Call This System 22:51 China Debt Dilemma 23:51 Critical Minerals Ranking 24:24 Why Gallium Matters 26:49 Germanium Supply and Stockpiles 28:36 US Policy Whiplash 30:23 Nickel Indonesia China Proxy 32:11 Competing with China Standards 35:05 Investing Exit Strategy Tomasz’s book: https://www.amazon.com/Mineral-War-Chinas-Weapons-Destruction/dp/B0GHDYRLZK Tomasz’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nadrowski Tomasz’s fund: https://www.amvestterraden.com/ Sign up for our free newsletter and receive interview transcripts, stock profiles and investment ideas: http://eepurl.com/cHxJ39 This was not a sponsored interview. Mining Stock Education (MSE) offers informational content based on available data but it does not constitute investment, tax, or legal advice. It may not be appropriate for all situations or objectives. Readers and listeners should seek professional advice, make independent investigations and assessments before investing. MSE does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of its content and should not be solely relied upon for investment decisions. MSE and its owner may hold financial interests in the companies discussed and can trade such securities without notice. If you buy stock in a company featured on MSE, for your own protection, you should assume that it is MSE’s owner personally selling you that stock. MSE is biased towards its advertising sponsors which make this platform possible. MSE is not liable for representations, warranties, or omissions in its content. By accessing MSE content, users agree that MSE and its affiliates bear no liability related to the information provided or the investment decisions you make. Full disclaimer: https://www.miningstockeducation.com/disclaimer/