Promoting Resilience The TRANSFORM Research Center

For part two, host Catherine Cerulli, JD, PhD is joined again by Liz Handley, PhD, the Director of Research at Mt. Hope Family Center and Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Rochester to discuss the tips and tricks of excelling as a postdoctoral associate or recently completed post-doc in the field of psychology. Dr. Handley underscores that the first step for early-career professionals in the field is to define where you want to be – weather that be research, clinical work, or a combination of both. Take inventory of who has a job that you are interested in and seek mentorship and guidance from those who have experience where you hope grow. She notes, there is no one right way to get to where you want to go. The TRANSFORM Research Center has a rich data archive that Dr. Handley helps to maintain and support, she explains how using secondary analysis of data can lead to big impacts on the field. Collaborating with mentors and peers on secondary analysis is important, and having a foundational understanding of the literature surrounding the data is of utmost importance. She shares that understanding the theoretical underpinnings of the data will help with successful secondary analysis. Recognizing what we already know, where the gaps in the findings are, and understanding the study design and sample will lead to better analysis. Dr. Handley suggests early-career scholars seek pilot funding as a steppingstone to applying for federal grants. Kate offers various book recommendations that aim to grow ones writing skills. The episode concludes with Dr. Handley’s insight into finding the right mentor.

Host, Catherine Cerulli, JD, PhD, is joined by the Mt. Hope Family Center Director of Research and Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Rochester, Liz Handley, PhD. Part one of this two-part episode explores Dr. Handley’s job evolution in the child abuse and neglect field. She shares that her interest in developmental psychopathology led her to Mt. Hope Family Center, one of the birth places of developmental psychopathology, as a research assistant after graduating college. This experience cemented Dr. Handley’s interest and thus her path towards her current role began. As she brings us along her journey, Dr. Handley explains the interconnectedness of the field, and how her mentors played a large role in guiding her path of growth. She was able to explore various areas of the child maltreatment field, in particular the impact of parent substance use on child development. This sparked an interest in the variety of risk factors that can impact child development. During her clinical internship at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Dr. Handley reconnected with the Mt. Hope Family Center, which ultimately led to her near current 12-year tenure at Mt. Hope. Dr. Handley’s experiences with her own mentors helped her develop mentorship skills. She notes, it takes a team of mentors, not just one, and that mentorship goes on long past graduation. Each of her mentors encouraged her in different ways – and she pays it forward by mentoring students and staff in her current work. Additionally, Dr. Handley shares the importance of collaboration and transdisciplinary teams to aid in professional growth and success. To close, Dr. Handley shares her tips and tricks for how she manages her time wearing many hats and while she herself continues to grow.

Dr. Laura Schwab-Reese, Assistant Professor of Public Health at Purdue University, joins host Dr. Kate Cerulli, professor of Psychiatry at the University of Rochester, and Veronica Leva, Assistant Director of Community Engagement for the TRANSFORM Research Center, to discuss the National Child Abuse Hotline, Child Help, and provide updates on her work since joining us in Season One of the podcast. Laura shares information about the services that the National Child Abuse Hotline offers, which includes text, chat, and phone call options for everyone from mandatory reporters unsure of how to handle a situation, to the children who are experiencing abuse and neglect themselves. She discusses how meeting kids where they are through the use of technology is so important in addressing challenging topics such as child abuse and neglect. Additionally, Laura explores what the barriers and facilitators are in creating a transdisciplinary team, as well as how she addresses the vicarious trauma that impacts teams who are doing this important work.

Host, Dr. Catherine Cerulli (Kate), a professor of Psychiatry at the University of Rochester, is joined by her guest, Chad Frymire, the Director of Public Policy at Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) in Dallas, Texas, and the Board President of the North Texas Coalition Against Human Trafficking. In this episode, Chad and Kate discuss Chad’s work within the foster care and child welfare systems, child abuse and neglect, and how human trafficking crosses into these areas. CASA works closely with foster care systems throughout the United States to advocate for the best interests of children who experience child abuse and neglect, maltreatment within the child welfare system or from their domestic families. Chad details the important and impactful work he and volunteers have done for children throughout the state of Texas. They explore volunteer recruitment, retainment, and diversity in this space. Chad explores how he became involved with human trafficking work through a personal anecdote that connects him to the work. Chad’s unique experience led him to meaningful work in the foster care system and in turn, the human trafficking arena. Traffickers often prey on vulnerable populations to manipulate and take advantage of them; children in the foster care system are at high risk of being trafficked due to their past experiences with child abuse and neglect, maltreatment, and wary relationships with adults and others. Through his work, Chad and his team have created trainings in human trafficking prevention to educate others as human trafficking is a large domestic problem and can happen to anyone, anywhere. It is critical for advocates to have the knowledge and resources to continue serving children who are at risk. Chad shares information and key warning signs of trafficking in children, mechanisms that traffickers use to persuade and manipulate children, and how youth with an online presence can become dangerous for their safety. The episode also covers vicarious trauma and ways that Chad and Kate care for themselves while working with traumatized populations so that they can mitigate burnout and continue to serve children in need. Keep up with upcoming projects from Chad and Dallas CASA at: https://www.dallascasa.org/

Host, Dr. Catherine Cerulli, a professor of Psychiatry at the University of Rochester, is joined by her guests, Ash B. Alpert, MD, MFA, a Hematologist and Medical Oncologist and an AHRQ T32 Post-Doctoral Fellow in Health Services Research at the Brown University School of Public Health and Sabrina Jamileh Sayegh, a queer and nonbinary third-year medical student at the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry. Dr. Alpert and Sabrina share insights regarding their research to understand and address cancer risk factors as a result of violence for multiply marginalized populations. They explore the mechanisms by which violence plays a role in social determinants of health and how violence can contribute to cancer and/or cancer risk factors. Dr. Alpert explains that there are 4 major ways violence can lead to cancer and/or cancer risk factors including: 1) increased stress, otherwise known as allostatic load, which can lead to a higher risk of cancer through inflammatory pathways, 2) increased exposure to viruses including HPV, HIV and hepatitis for those exposed to sexual violence, 3) increased distress which can lead to increased substance use which can increase the risk of certain cancers including lung and liver cancer, and 4) increased mental distress and illness, which is linked to increased mortality for people living with cancer. To address this, Dr. Alpert and Sabrina discuss exploring strategies such as ensuring adequate training is provided to clinicians caring for transgender people, implementing screening questions related to violence to be asked to all patients, and on a structural level, considering the ways that legislation might facilitate or diminish violence against transgender people.  Dr. Alpert and Sabrina are dedicated to better serving transgender patients as well as other multiply marginalized populations.

Host, Dr. Catherine Cerulli, a professor of Psychiatry at the University of Rochester, is joined by her guest, Donna Walck, PhD, a therapist at Mt. Hope Family Center where she has practiced for 15+ years. Dr. Walck shares her expertise using Perinatal Child Parent Psychotherapy (P-CPP), an evidence-based trauma-informed therapeutic model for children ages birth to five years and their parents/caregivers. By exploring P-CPP and how it has been integrated into Project PROMISE, part of our TRANSFORM Research Center, Drs. Cerulli and Walck discuss the goals and delivery methods for administering the model. Additionally, and very importantly, Dr. Walck shares the impact of the social determinants of health on the population with whom she works, as well as how race and ethnicity play a role in the implementation and efficacy of P-CPP. There are challenges with providing services to participants who are part of research studies, as sustainability for the continuation of service provision might be cut due to lack of continued funding. In this case, Dr. Walck shares how creating sustainability for service provision is critical. Through training therapists and other providers on P-CPP, Mt. Hope is helping to grow a pool of therapist. The key takeaway Dr. Walck shares is that providing models that are racially and ethnically appropriate is imperative in the success of the model, as well as that providing early preventive interventions.  P-CPP may lead to better outcomes for the parent and baby to live their best lives.