False Claims Act Insights

Jonathan Porter
False Claims Act Insights

False Claims Act Insights explores how the U.S. government uses the False Claims Act (FCA) to stamp out fraud and corruption in government contracts. Each episode, Jonathan Porter, a former Assistant U.S. Attorney and currently a partner with Husch Blackwell’s White Collar, Internal Investigations & Compliance team, chats with preeminent guests to provide listeners with an up-to-date understanding of the FCA, including trends in recent litigation and compliance efforts. The show also explores those elements of the FCA that make it a uniquely powerful tool for the government against private business, including the Act’s utilization of whistleblowers and its qui tam provisions, as well as evolving theories of FCA liability that expand the boundaries of what the Act covers, including cybersecurity and so-called reverse FCA claims.

  1. 4 DAYS AGO

    Some FCA Whistles Are Louder Than Others

    Host Jonathan Porter welcomes Abe Souza, a new member of Husch Blackwell’s White Collar, Internal Investigations, & Compliance team, to the podcast to discuss newly released Department of Justice data regarding qui tam litigation, as well as DOJ’s False Claims Act priorities and best practices for defusing FCA investigations. There was a record number of qui tam lawsuits filed in 2024, and while whistleblower filings hit an all-time high, DOJ’s recoveries and investigative resources have remained mostly flat, leading to a crucial question—how does DOJ decide which qui tams to pursue? Jonathan and Abe use their experience serving within DOJ to shed light on how DOJ prioritizes FCA investigations. The discussion touches on the time-management aspects of an Assistant U.S. Attorney’s job and how these time limitations force AUSAs to focus on cases where there is a potential to secure a significant settlement or judgment and where the underlying allegations detail egregious conduct accompanied by strong evidence that can be marshaled at trial. Additionally, DOJ is more apt to end an investigation when there is some evidence of a violation, but the violation was immaterial to the government’s payment decision. The conversation then shifts to explore how qui tam complaints make their way through the legal system and how defendants can best defend these types of investigations. There is often a substantial degree of investigative activity already ongoing when defendants learn of an FCA investigation, usually via a civil investigative demand. Jonathan and Abe discuss the importance of the tone of initial and subsequent communications between defendants and the government, as they can play an important role in whether the government ultimately elects to join the lawsuit. While not dispositive, declinations are hugely influential, as many whistleblowers will voluntarily dismiss FCA actions if the government decides not to join the suit. Jonathan and Abe explain the inflection points of qui tam litigation and how DOJ approaches declination and dismissal requests based on how the case is proceeding. Jonathan and Abe also cover what happens in qui tam cases after DOJ declines to join a lawsuit and how defendants can manage litigation risk in these instances.

    39 min
  2. FEB 4

    How Tariffs Can Increase Whistleblower Activity and Associated FCA Liability

    Host Jonathan Porter welcomes Husch Blackwell partner Bob Romashko to the show to discuss an emerging area of False Claims Act liability—tariffs. True to his campaign promises to impose additional tariffs on major U.S. trading partners, President Trump has been active early in his second term wielding the threat of tariffs against friend and foe alike. As the tariff regime potentially expands, so do the risks posed by whistleblowers who could benefit from alleging violations of trade law. Jonathan and Bob summarize at a high level the tariff system and how its regulatory framework creates the potential for FCA liability. They explore how allegations of FCA violations often take the form of reverse false claims, which concern efforts to fraudulently withhold monies owed to the government, such as failing to disclose or falsely representing an obligation. In the trade context, these disclosures can be complex, especially as the tariff regime covers general tariffs, product-specific tariffs, and country-of-origin tariffs, each with very different classifications and definitions. Jonathan and Bob explore in depth some issues associated with tariff-related FCA litigation that are unusual and worth considering. More so than the typical healthcare or defense industry FCA litigation, tariff-related FCA cases are often filed by relators who are also business competitors, rather than “insiders” such as employees. This has important implications, especially given that the FCA is not a strict liability statute. Jonathan and Bob discuss recent “textbook” cases to demonstrate how honest mistakes can put a company at risk, as the costs associated with protracted litigation can compel companies to settle, even in the absence of a knowing violation. Jonathan and Bob also explore the federal district court judiciary’s unfamiliarity with some forms of trade-related litigation, as customs penalty cases are typically handled by the U.S. Court of International Trade. Jonathan and Bob conclude the episode with a discussion of what companies that work with importers need to know about FCA enforcement. Drawing from a recent FCA lawsuit, they explore the elements required to defend against relator claims and how those impact third-party participants, including warehousers, shippers, and others involved in the supply chain.

    40 min
5
out of 5
4 Ratings

About

False Claims Act Insights explores how the U.S. government uses the False Claims Act (FCA) to stamp out fraud and corruption in government contracts. Each episode, Jonathan Porter, a former Assistant U.S. Attorney and currently a partner with Husch Blackwell’s White Collar, Internal Investigations & Compliance team, chats with preeminent guests to provide listeners with an up-to-date understanding of the FCA, including trends in recent litigation and compliance efforts. The show also explores those elements of the FCA that make it a uniquely powerful tool for the government against private business, including the Act’s utilization of whistleblowers and its qui tam provisions, as well as evolving theories of FCA liability that expand the boundaries of what the Act covers, including cybersecurity and so-called reverse FCA claims.

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