In this episode, we speak with Anirudh Kanisetti, a public historian and award-winning author specializing in early medieval South India. We discuss his path from tech journalism and podcasting into serious historical scholarship, and explore the world of his latest book, Lords of Earth and Sea: A History of the Chola Empire (Juggernaut, 2025). Beginning with the origins of the Chola dynasty on the banks of the Kaveri river around 850 CE, we trace how a clan of humble agrarian origins rose to become one of the most powerful and far-reaching empires in Asian history—building temples that dwarfed all other structures on Earth (save the Pyramids). We discuss the essential role of women and queens in Chola statecraft, the extraordinary functioning of medieval South Indian village assemblies, the dynasty's spectacular temple patronage and famous bronze sculpture, and what ultimately led to its decline. We conclude by discussing his upcoming online course at Yogic Studies, YS 138, which offers students an accessible and richly illustrated four-week entry point into the Chola world. Speaker Bio Anirudh Kanisetti is a public historian specialising in the political, commercial, and cultural history of early medieval South India. He is the author of Lords of Earth and Sea: A History of the Chola Empire (Juggernaut, 2025) and the award-winning Lords of the Deccan: Southern India from the Chalukyas to the Cholas (Juggernaut, 2022). Drawing on epigraphy, art history, and literary material, his work reconstructs the shifting networks of kingship, trade, and religious patronage that shaped the Deccan and the Tamil country across half a millennium. His research has received support from Princeton University, the India Foundation for the Arts, and the Museum of Art and Photography, Bengaluru. Kanisetti's broader scholarly practice spans institutional and editorial work. He served as Editor at the MAP Academy (now impART), where he contributed to the Encyclopedia of Art. He has also held fellowships at the Takshashila Institution and the Deccan Heritage Foundation. His awards include the Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar (2023), the Ramnath Goenka Sahitya Samman, and Tata Literature Live's Non-Fiction Book of the Year (2022). A committed communicator of historical research, Kanisetti writes the Thinking Medieval column for ThePrint and hosts three podcasts — Echoes of India, YUDDHA: The Indian Military History Podcast, and The Altar of Time: A History of India's Christian Art. He has presented for the BBC and Arté. His work consistently foregrounds the material and epigraphic record to challenge colonial and nationalist framings of the subcontinent's past, making him a distinctive voice on the political and religious worlds of the Cholas and their contemporaries. Links YS 138 | Lords of Earth and SeaLords of Earth and Sea: A History of the Chola Empire (Juggernaut, 2025)Lords of the Deccan: Southern India from the Chalukyas to the Cholas (Juggernaut, 2022)Echoes of India, YUDDHA: The Indian Military History Podcast