PT Pro Talk

Mariana Hanna Parks
  • 4.9 (32)
  • HEALTH & FITNESS
  • UPDATED BIWEEKLY
PT Pro Talk

On this podcast, Mariana Parks, PT, Cert. MDT interviews the brightest minds in physical therapy, so they can share their views and experience and help you learn all the possibilities, tools, and techniques available to us PTs. 👉 Visit https://www.ptprotalk.com/ or 🔗 https://linktr.ee/Ptprotalk 📲Follow us on Instagram - @ptprotalk, Facebook - @ptprotalkpodcast LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pt-pro-talk/?viewAsMember=true Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/PTProTalkPodcast/featured

  1. Ep 161 – Training Fundamentals for Treating Injured Runners with Tom Goom

    JAN 14

    Ep 161 – Training Fundamentals for Treating Injured Runners with Tom Goom

    💭’’There are three things we want to get in place first in terms of training: consistency, good recovery (including sleep), and sufficient fueling.’’ - Tom Goom Our guest, Tom Goom is a physiotherapist with over 20 years of experience and a very keen runner! He graduated with a BSc (Hons) degree in 2002 and since then has worked in clinics in the UK and overseas. His career started in Winchester where he worked in the NHS and developed a specific interest in lower limb rehab and joined the physio team at a semi-professional football club. Following the Tsunami in 2004 Tom travelled to Sri Lanka and did voluntary physiotherapy work in a hospital, teaching local staff, treating patients and fundraising for new equipment. Tom returned to the UK in 2006 and started working in Brighton as a senior physiotherapist. His interest in rehab continued to grow and he ran lower limb and spinal rehab groups as well a chronic pain programme. Tom started RunningPhysio in March 2012 to help those training for marathons that spring, since then it’s developed into a resource used by runners and clinicians all over the world. Tom has written for Running Fitness, Men’s Running UK, and the British Journal of Sports Medicine blog. His research in proximal hamstring tendinopathy has been published in the prestigious Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. Tom presents his Running Repairs Course internationally and online and his website, running-physio.com has gained a worldwide audience to become a go-to resource for many runners and therapists. 📚You will learn about: Key Principles of Training and Recovery: Focusing on consistency, recovery, fueling, volume, intensity, and more, especially for those returning from injury.  Integrating Rehab and Cross-Training: Practical strategies for incorporating these elements into weekly plans and treatment approaches for optimal results.  Addressing Pain, Injury, and Gait: Insights on managing pain and most common running injuries. Collaborating with Running Coaches: Exploring how working with coaches can improve patient outcomes. 🔎 Tom Goom’s resources of information:  Researchers: Richard Willy, Bryan Heiderscheit, JF Esculier, Bradley Neal, Christian Barton. Course: The Running Repairs Course Website: https://www.running-physio.com/ Tom’s content is aimed at trained health professionals and is not designed to replace medical assessment or advice. Please see Terms & Conditions for more information. Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy: Clinical Aspects of Assessment and Management by Thomas SH Goom PodChatLive - The Podiatry Podcast Ep 151 - Patellofemoral Pain with Dr. Christian Barton 📲 Tom Goom’s contact information: 💻LinkedIn: Tom Goom 📸Instagram: @running.physio 🐦X: @tomgoom 🎥Link to interview on⁠⁠ ⁠⁠Youtube⁠⁠⁠⁠  👉⁠Here is the ⁠link⁠ for the quick survey⁠  🎙Join our⁠⁠⁠ ⁠email list⁠⁠⁠⁠ to receive podcast updates 📸⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠  📱⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠⁠  💻⁠⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🐦⁠⁠⁠⁠Twitter⁠⁠⁠⁠ 📩⁠Email⁠ mariana@ptprotalk.com PT Pro Talk Podcast is only possible with the support of forward-looking and innovative companies like: ⁠Urban Poling⁠ and⁠⁠⁠ ⁠SaraHealth⁠⁠⁠

    1h 5m
  2. Ep 160 – Hamstring Strain Injury: Rehab, Eccentric Loading, and Return-to-Play with Dr. Ryan Timmins

    JAN 2

    Ep 160 – Hamstring Strain Injury: Rehab, Eccentric Loading, and Return-to-Play with Dr. Ryan Timmins

    💭” We don't typically get athletes back quicker by introducing eccentric loading earlier, but we do make them stronger and possibly improve their capacity to withstand damage’’ - Dr. Ryan Timmins Our guest, Dr. Ryan Timmins PT, Ph.D is an Associate Professor at the Australian Catholic University (Brisbane). Originally from Brisbane, Dr. Ryan undertook his PhD in Melbourne and lived there for 10 years before returning home to Queensland. Prior to moving to Melbourne, Ryan held various roles with the Queensland Academy of Sport Mens Football Program, Brisbane Strikers and Brisbane Roar. While in Melbourne he had roles with Melbourne Victory and Western United. During his 12 years in elite sport, Ryan has been mainly working on athlete injury prevention and rehabilitation as well as facets of strength and conditioning. Ryan completed his PhD at the Australian Catholic University in 2016, focusing on factors which are associated with an increased likelihood of injury and potential interventions to mitigate these risks. He is also a Level 2 Strength and Conditioning Coach with the Australian Strength & Conditioning Association. Ryan continues to undertake research within injury prevention and rehabilitation, with a focus now being on programs which can be implemented in elite sporting environments. 📚You will learn about: The causes and mechanisms of hamstring strain injuries, and the role of clinical assessments. Key rehabilitation exercises and approaches, including progressive running, eccentric loading, and flexibility exercises.  The criteria for progression in rehab, and when high-intensity eccentric loading can be safely introduced.  Factors for determining return-to-play clearance  Modifiable risk factors for hamstring strains and how to address them through specific training programs. 🔎 Dr. Ryan Timmins’s resources of information:  ACU Research Bank  Hamstring Strain Injury Rehabilitation by Jack T. Hickey, Et al. Early introduction of high-intensity eccentric loading into hamstring strain injury rehabilitation by Jack T. Hickey, Et al. Pain-Free Versus Pain-Threshold Rehabilitation Following Acute Hamstring Strain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Jack T. Hickey, Ryan G. Timmins, Et al. Criteria for Progressing Rehabilitation and Determining Return- to-Play Clearance Following Hamstring Strain Injury: A Systematic Review by Jack T. Hickey, Ryan G. Timmins, Et al. 📲 Dr. Ryan Timmins’s contact information: Email: Ryan.Timmins@acu.edu.au 💻LinkedIn: Ryan Timmins 🐦X: @ryan_timmins 🎥Link to interview on⁠⁠ ⁠Youtube⁠⁠⁠  👉Here is the ⁠link⁠ for the quick survey  🎙Join our⁠⁠ ⁠email list⁠⁠⁠ to receive podcast updates 📸⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠  📱⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠  💻⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠ 🐦⁠⁠⁠Twitter⁠⁠⁠ 📩⁠Email⁠ mariana@ptprotalk.com PT Pro Talk Podcast is only possible with the support of forward-looking and innovative companies like: Urban Poling and⁠⁠ ⁠SaraHealth⁠⁠⁠

    57 min
  3. Ep 159 – Transforming Physical Therapy with Value-Based Healthcare with Dr. Rodrigo Vasconcelos

    12/26/2024

    Ep 159 – Transforming Physical Therapy with Value-Based Healthcare with Dr. Rodrigo Vasconcelos

    💭” We need to focus on patients, collect data, and save costs.’’ - Dr. Rodrigo Vasconcelos Our guest, Dr. Rodrigo Antunes de Vasconcelos PT, Ph.D graduated in 1995 from the Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba (Unimep), where he also completed his specialization in Sports Physical Therapy in 2001. In 2002, he participated in a visiting residency program at the University of Pittsburgh focusing on advanced techniques in orthopedic and sports rehabilitation. Dr. Vasconcelos earned his Master’s and PhD degrees in Medical Sciences and completed his Postdoctoral degree in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance at the University of São Paulo (USP) He is board certified in Sports Physical Therapy by COFFITO/SONAFE, a distinction that recognizes his advanced expertise and contributions to the field. He is the clinical leader of the Instituto Wilson Mello, a renowned healthcare institution in Campinas, São Paulo, and the physiotherapy team at Cinetics Physio. Dr. Vasconcelos works full time as a clinician with sports, orthopaedic and complex chronic pain patients, applying a Value-Based Healthcare (VBHC) approach. His team is uniquely positioned as the only physiotherapy group in Brazil to have participated in three VBHC projects in collaboration with health insurance providers, showcasing their expertise in delivering measurable, high-quality outcomes while optimizing costs. 📚You will learn about: The definition of value-based healthcare in the context of physical therapy. The Challenges in Implementing Value-Based Healthcare. The specific outcomes and metrics used to measure value in physical therapy. The role of technology in advancing value-based care. A real-world example of a successful value-based care model in practice. 🔎 Dr. Rodrigo Vasconcelos’s resources of information:  Redefining Health Care by Michael Porter 📲 Dr. Rodrigo Vasconcelos’s contact information: 💻LinkedIn: Rodrigo Vasconcelos 📸Instagram: @rodrigoavasconcelos 📸Instagram: @cineticsphysio 📸Instagram: @instituto_wilson_mello Website: https://iwmello.com.br/ 🎥Link to interview on⁠⁠ ⁠Youtube⁠⁠⁠  👉Here is the ⁠link⁠ for the quick survey  🎙Join our⁠⁠ ⁠email list⁠⁠⁠ to receive podcast updates 📸⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠  📱⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠  💻⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠ 🐦⁠⁠⁠Twitter⁠⁠⁠ 📩⁠Email⁠ mariana@ptprotalk.com PT Pro Talk Podcast is only possible with the support of forward-looking and innovative companies like: Urban Poling and⁠⁠ ⁠SaraHealth⁠⁠⁠

    1h 13m
  4. Ep 158 – Managing Concussion Symptoms: How MDT Can Help with Dr. Brian Greer

    12/12/2024

    Ep 158 – Managing Concussion Symptoms: How MDT Can Help with Dr. Brian Greer

    💭” Normalizing mechanical assessment as part of the concussion screening process would benefit everyone in concussion management.’’ - Dr. Brian Greer Our guest, Dr. Brian Greer PT, DPT, Dip. MDT is a McKenzie Diplomat practicing in Glastonbury, Connecticut. He participated in McKenzie Parts A and B during his clinical rotation at Maccio Physical Therapy in Troy, NY and graduated from Springfield College in 2016 with his doctorate in physical therapy. Brian went on to become McKenzie Certified in 2017, and became a McKenzie Diplomat in 2019 after completing his Diploma training in Austin, TX. He opened his McKenzie Certified clinic in Connecticut in April 2021. Brian went on to publish a case report in February 2022 titled “Flexion Directional Preference in a Patient With Low Back Pain, Utilizing Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy: A Case Report.” 📚You will learn about: The three patient cases featured in the paper. How to assess patients and rule out concussion as a diagnosis. Insights into the directional preferences of the cases and the progression of forces used in treatment. Discussions on symptoms such as light sensitivity, temporal pain, dizziness, and headache—and how they were resolved by addressing the underlying derangement. 🔎 Dr. Brian Greer’s resources of information:  Current Research on Concussion in Physical Therapy MDT Research:  https://mckenzieinstitute.org/research/ Dr. Brian Greer’s papers: Management of Concussion Symptoms Utilizing Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy: A Case Series Flexion Directional Preference in a Patient With Low Back Pain, Utilizing Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy: A Case Report 📲 Dr. Brian’s contact information: Email: brian.greer@ptsmc.com Social Media: 💻LinkedIn: Brian Greer 📸Instagram: @gbury_pt 🎥Link to interview on⁠⁠ ⁠Youtube⁠⁠⁠  👉Here is the ⁠link⁠ for the quick survey  🎙Join our⁠⁠ ⁠email list⁠⁠⁠ to receive podcast updates 📸⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠  📱⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠  💻⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠ 🐦⁠⁠⁠Twitter⁠⁠⁠ 📩⁠Email⁠ mariana@ptprotalk.com PT Pro Talk Podcast is only possible with the support of forward-looking and innovative companies like: Urban Poling and⁠⁠ ⁠SaraHealth⁠⁠⁠

    45 min
  5. Ep 157 – Achilles Tendinopathy: Subgrouping and Treatment Strategies with Dr. Karin Silbernagel

    12/03/2024

    Ep 157 – Achilles Tendinopathy: Subgrouping and Treatment Strategies with Dr. Karin Silbernagel

    💭” Even if they do heavy, slow resistance training 2 or 3 times a week, I still stick to daily exercise.’’ - Dr. Karin Silbernagel Our guest, Dr. Karin Grävare Silbernagel PT, ATC, PhD is a Professor and Associate Chair at the Department of Physical Therapy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE USA.  She received her Physical Therapy and Athletic Training Degrees from Boston University, her MSc and PhD from University of Gothenburg, Sweden. She has been a physical therapist and athletic trainer for 34 years, worked full-time in sports medicine for 10+ years including semiprofessional sport, performed sports medicine related research for 20+ years, and is actively engaged as a consultant for professional sports organizations both in the United States and abroad. Her expertise is in orthopaedics and musculoskeletal injury with a focus on tendon and ligament injury. At University of Delaware, she is the principal investigator of the Delaware Tendon Research Group and the Delaware ACL Research Group. Her work has been directly integrated into the clinical guidelines for treatment of patients with tendon injuries. She has presented her research at numerous conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals (160+ published articles to date).  Her research is funded by the NIH, Foundation for Physical Therapy, Swedish Research Council for Sport Science, and Swedish Research Council. 📚You will learn about: Domains of tendon health and subgrouping Achilles tendinopathy  The Silbernagel protocol and how to use the pain-monitoring model Exercise progression to load the Achilles tendon  Evolution of tendinopathy treatment over the decades and future expectations 🔎 Dr. Karin Grävare Silbernagel’s resources of information:  Podcasts Infographics  Current Clinical Concepts: Conservative Management of Achilles Tendinopathy - J Athl Train (2020) A Proposed Return-to-Sport Program for Patients With Midportion Achilles Tendinopathy: Rationale and Implementation - Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (2015) Karin’s papers Contact Information Email: kgs@udel.edu Research Team  University of Delaware Profile  Social Media: 💻LinkedIn: Karin Grävare Silbernagel 🐦 Twitter: @kgSilbernagel 🐦 Twitter: @UDtendongroup 📸Instagram: @karinsilbernagel 📸Instagram: @udtendongroup 📱Facebook: Delaware Tendon Research Group 🎥Link to interview on⁠⁠ ⁠Youtube⁠⁠⁠  👉Here is the ⁠link⁠ for the quick survey  🎙Join our⁠⁠ ⁠email list⁠⁠⁠ to receive podcast updates 📸⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠  📱⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠  💻⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠ 🐦⁠⁠⁠Twitter⁠⁠⁠ 📩⁠Email⁠ mariana@ptprotalk.com PT Pro Talk Podcast is only possible with the support of forward-looking and innovative companies like: Urban Poling and⁠⁠ ⁠SaraHealth⁠⁠⁠

    1h 8m
  6. Ep 156 – The Shoulder: Steps to Success with Jo Gibson

    11/21/2024

    Ep 156 – The Shoulder: Steps to Success with Jo Gibson

    💭” Exercise is always central to what I do and will be based on symptom modification if I can change it.’’ - Jo Gibson Our guest, Jo Gibson is an Upper Limb Rehabilitation Specialist working at Rehab4Performance in Liverpool, UK and an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at Liverpool Hope University. She previously worked as a Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist at the Liverpool Upper Limb Unit where she worked as a Shoulder Specialist for 27 years. Jo lectures nationally and Internationally about assessment and rehabilitation of people with shoulder problems. She has co-authored national guidelines for the management of different shoulder pathologies, presented original research at many National and International conferences, published in peer-reviewed journals and written several book chapters. She is a Consultant to several elite sports team providing advice and guidance on the rehabilitation of shoulder injuries and return to sport. 📚You will learn about: The role of special tests What to look for in the assessment The role of imaging and when to refer out Improvement tests and how they guide treatment The influence of the kinetic chain on shoulder pain The neck’s influence on shoulder conditions Assessing and managing shoulder stiffness, tears, and irritability, and much more. 🔎 Jo Gibson’s resources of information:  Frozen Shoulder: Present and Future by Filip Struyf PhD The Shoulder: Theory and Practice by Jeremy Lewis and Cesar Fernandez-de-las-penas  Jo Gibson’s free resources: podcasts and Facebook   Social Media: 💻LinkedIn: Jo Gibson 🐦 Twitter: @ShoulderGeek1 📸Instagram: shouldergeek1 🎥Link to interview on⁠⁠ ⁠⁠Youtube⁠⁠⁠⁠  👉⁠Here is the ⁠link⁠ for the quick survey⁠  🎙Join our⁠⁠⁠ ⁠email list⁠⁠⁠⁠ to receive podcast updates 📸⁠⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠⁠  📱⁠⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠⁠  💻⁠⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠⁠ 🐦⁠⁠⁠⁠Twitter⁠⁠⁠⁠ 📩⁠Email⁠ mariana@ptprotalk.com PT Pro Talk Podcast is only possible with the support of forward-looking and innovative companies like: ⁠Urban Poling⁠ and⁠⁠⁠ ⁠SaraHealth⁠⁠⁠⁠

    1h 6m
  7. Ep 155 – Empowering Patients with Activator Poles with Diana Oliver

    11/12/2024

    Ep 155 – Empowering Patients with Activator Poles with Diana Oliver

    💭”In a PT setting, you can use the poles for gait retraining, to restore movement and build muscle mass, and to improve balance.’’ - Diana Oliver Our guest, Diana Oliver is a dynamic business professional with an extensive background in marketing, sales and fitness. She has a passion for promoting the many health benefits of Urban Poling, which stems from her personal experience. Diana combined Urban Poling with other positive lifestyle choices to regain a healthy weight and improve her cardiovascular health following two strenuous pregnancies. Her positive recovery has instilled a drive to help change the face of health care in Canada.  In 2012 she became a certified Urban Poling instructor and taught classes in her own Pilates business.  In 2014, she became co-owner of Urban Poling. 📚You will learn about: What pole walking is and its health benefits What Activator Poles are and how they differ from other walking poles How the Activator and Urban Poling techniques work and ways to integrate them into clinical practice The benefits of Activator Poles in general and as an alternative to canes, walkers, and crutches Contraindications to consider when using Activator Poles 🔎 Diana Oliver’s resources of information:  www.urbanpoling.com   Social Media: 💻LinkedIn: Urban Poling Inc. 🐦 Twitter: @UrbanPolingInc 📸Instagram:  urbanpoling  📱⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠: Urban Poling 🎥Youtube: Urban Poling 🎥Link to interview on⁠⁠ ⁠Youtube⁠⁠⁠  👉Here is the ⁠link⁠ for the quick survey  🎙Join our⁠⁠ ⁠email list⁠⁠⁠ to receive podcast updates 📸⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠  📱⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠  💻⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠ 🐦⁠⁠⁠Twitter⁠⁠⁠ 📩⁠Email⁠ mariana@ptprotalk.com PT Pro Talk Podcast is only possible with the support of forward-looking and innovative companies like: Urban Poling and⁠⁠ ⁠SaraHealth⁠⁠⁠

    48 min
  8. Ep 154 - The role of diet in inflammation with Dr. Peter Brukner

    11/02/2024

    Ep 154 - The role of diet in inflammation with Dr. Peter Brukner

    💭’’There is strong evidence that diet can have a significant effect on inflammation, and we know that inflammation is a key factor in disease.’’ -  Dr. Peter Brukner Our guest, Dr. Peter Brukner OAM, MBBS, D Sc(honoris causa), FACSEP, FASMF, FACSM, FFSEM is a specialist sports and exercise physician who is the founding partner of Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre in Melbourne and a Professor of Sports Medicine at LaTrobe University. A founding Executive Member of the Australasian College of Sports Physicians, he served two terms as President and played a key role in establishing sports medicine as a medical specialty in Australia.  Peter is the co-author of the widely used text book Clinical Sports Medicine, now in its 6th edition, and has been team physician for professional football clubs as well as national athletics, swimming, soccer and men’s hockey teams including Olympic and Commonwealth Games. Peter was the Socceroos Team Doctor at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa and subsequently became Head of Sports Medicine and Sports Science at Liverpool Football Club. He then served as Australian cricket team doctor from 2012-17, and as a consultant to the Melbourne Football Club during their premiership year in 2021.  Peter is the co-founder of the public health campaign SugarByHalf and is committed to the challenge of improving the nation’s health with improved diet and increased physical activity. His best selling book A Fat Lot of Good was published in 2018. Peter is also the Founder and Chair of Defeat Diabetes, an app- and web-based program, aimed at improving diabetes control through diet. In 2022, Peter was awarded a Doctor of Science honoris causa by La Trobe University and delivered the inaugural Peter Brukner Distinguished Lecture. He was recently awarded the 2023 Outstanding Contribution to Victorian Sport Award. 📚You will learn about: His journey as a specialist in sports and exercise medicine How he developed an interest in the role of diet in inflammation. His research on the impact of an anti-inflammatory diet on knee osteoarthritis. The importance of a low-carb, keto diet, and lifestyle factors in managing musculoskeletal diseases 🔎 Dr. Peter Brukner’s resources of information:  https://www.defeatdiabetes.com.au/ https://lowcarbdownunder.com.au/events/  📲 Dr. Peter Brukner’s contact information: https://www.peterbrukner.com/ Social Media: 💻LinkedIn: Peter Brukner 🐦 Twitter: @DrPeterBrukner 🎥Link to interview on⁠⁠ ⁠Youtube⁠⁠⁠  👉Here is the ⁠link⁠ for the quick survey  🎙Join our⁠⁠ ⁠email list⁠⁠⁠ to receive podcast updates 📸⁠⁠⁠Instagram⁠⁠⁠  📱⁠⁠⁠Facebook⁠⁠⁠  💻⁠⁠⁠LinkedIn⁠⁠⁠ 🐦⁠⁠⁠Twitter⁠⁠⁠ 📩⁠Email⁠ mariana@ptprotalk.com PT Pro Talk Podcast is only possible with the support of forward-looking and innovative companies like: Urban Poling and⁠⁠ ⁠SaraHealth

    53 min
See All (162)

4.9
out of 5
32 Ratings

About

On this podcast, Mariana Parks, PT, Cert. MDT interviews the brightest minds in physical therapy, so they can share their views and experience and help you learn all the possibilities, tools, and techniques available to us PTs. 👉 Visit https://www.ptprotalk.com/ or 🔗 https://linktr.ee/Ptprotalk 📲Follow us on Instagram - @ptprotalk, Facebook - @ptprotalkpodcast LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pt-pro-talk/?viewAsMember=true Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/PTProTalkPodcast/featured

Information

  • Creator
    Mariana Hanna Parks
  • Years Active
    2020 - 2025
  • Episodes
    162
  • Rating
    Clean
  • Copyright
    © 841801
  • Show Website
    PT Pro Talk

You Might Also Like

To listen to explicit episodes, sign in.

Stay up to date with this show

Sign in or sign up to follow shows, save episodes, and get the latest updates.
Select a country or region

Africa, Middle East, and India

Asia Pacific

Europe

Latin America and the Caribbean

The United States and Canada